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Interesting makeover of strontium hexaferrites for environment remediation from excellent photocatalysts to outstanding adsorbents via inclusion of Mn3+ into the lattice

DOI:10.1016/j.jallcom.2019.03.312 期刊:Journal of Alloys and Compounds 出版年份:2019 更新时间:2025-11-14 17:03:37
摘要: Manganese incorporated strontium hexaferrites with composition SrMnxFe12-xO19 (x= 0.0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 1.6, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0) were fabricated via chemical co-precipitation methodology. Various characterization techniques were employed to investigate the physical properties of the synthesized hexaferrites. Powder X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) patterns revealed the formation of hexagonal phase with P63/mmc space group. FE-SEM micrographs exhibited hexagonal morphology of the synthesized materials; particle size of 125-150 nm range was observed. EDX spectra unveiled the presence of desired elements. The lattice interplanar fringe width from HR-TEM images was observed to be 0.22 nm, 0.26 nm and 0.27 nm indexed to (114), (107) and (203) planes of the manganese doped strontium hexaferrite. Surface area of the synthesized hexaferrites was found to be in the range of ~7.8 to ~8.4 m2/g, scrutinized by Brunauer–Emmet–Teller (BET) plots. Saturation magnetisation values were found to decrease with increase in Mn content from 38.7 to 11.7 emu/g, albeit retaining sufficient magnetic strength to be recovered using an external magnet. Absorption edge for all the hexaferrites was found to lie in the visible region of the spectrum. The oxidation state of different elements present in synthesized hexaferrites was scrutinized using X- ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). To explore the catalytic efficiency of the synthesized hexaferrites, photo-fenton degradation of methyl orange (MO), remazol deep red (RDR) and p-nitrophenol (PNP) was employed. All the synthesized hexaferrites were found to be highly proficient, degrading the pollutants upto ~98%. Interestingly, astonishing adsorption of ~92.7 % was showcased by SrMn5Fe7O19, prior to the addition of oxidizing agent indicating the symptomatic transformation from excellent photocatalyst to outstanding adsorbents via incorporation of Mn3+ into the lattice. The maximum adsorption capacity of 56.20 and 112.35 mg/g was observed for MO and RDR, respectively.
作者: Paramdeep Kaur,Sneha Singh,Vinod Kumar,K.B. Tikoo,Bhupendra Chudasama,Anupama Kaushik,Sonal Singhal
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To investigate the transformation of strontium hexaferrites from excellent photocatalysts to outstanding adsorbents via the inclusion of Mn3+ into the lattice for environmental remediation of organic pollutants.

Manganese doped strontium hexaferrites are highly efficient for the removal of organic pollutants, with SrMn2Fe10O19 being the most active photocatalyst and SrMn5Fe7O19 showing outstanding adsorption capabilities. The incorporation of Mn3+ enhances catalytic performance due to its preference for surface-exposed octahedral sites, and the materials exhibit excellent stability and reusability, making them promising for environmental remediation applications.

The adsorption behavior was selective and observed only at pH 2.5, limiting its applicability to other pH conditions. The formation of Fe2O3 as a second phase in some samples due to high Fe3+ content may affect purity. The decrease in photocatalytic efficiency for PNP with high Mn content (x>2.0) indicates limitations in electron transfer mechanisms.

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