研究目的
Investigating the possible use of AlN or Al2O3 as a gate dielectric in 4H-SiC MISFETs, focusing on interface trap density and breakdown properties.
研究成果
CV analysis shows that single crystalline AlN and amorphous Al2O3 layers have good interface quality with low density of interface states in n-type 4H-SiC MIS capacitors. However, electron trapping during accumulation bias and low breakdown fields are limitations. Depositing a SiO2 layer on top slightly improves breakdown field but does not fully resolve trapping. The materials show promise for interface state density but require further optimization for practical applications.
研究不足
Significant electron trapping is observed within the AlN or Al2O3 layers when biased into accumulation, leading to flatband voltage shifts and relatively low breakdown fields (~3 MV/cm for AlN, ~5 MV/cm for Al2O3). The physical origin of electron traps is unknown, and electron injection prevents practical use. More work is needed to optimize growth conditions and resolve electron trapping issues.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Two sets of n-type 4H-SiC MIS capacitors were made, one with single crystalline AlN and the other with amorphous Al2O3 as a dielectric. The interface quality was characterized by capacitance-voltage (CV) analysis, and dielectric breakdown strength was determined by current-voltage (IV) measurements.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
The 4H-SiC used had 10 μm thick n-type epitaxial layers with a net doping concentration of ~ 1 × 10^16 cm^-3 grown on 4° off-axis (0001) highly doped ~ 1 × 10^18 cm^-3 4H-SiC substrates.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment included a horizontal hot-wall MOCVD reactor, electron beam evaporation system, hot plate, plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) system, Agilent E4980A LCR meter, Keithley 617 electrometer, X-ray reflectivity (XRR), Atomic Force Microscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and a cryostat. Materials included AlN, Al2O3, SiO2, Al gate metal, ammonia, Al2(CH3)6, HF, nitrous oxide, and silane.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
AlN was grown by MOCVD at 1100°C after H2 ambient exposure at 1320°C. Al2O3 was grown by repeated Al deposition via electron beam evaporation and oxidation on a hot plate at 200°C. Additional SiO2 was deposited by PECVD at 300°C on selected samples. Circular MIS capacitors were fabricated with Al gates. CV and IV measurements were performed in vacuum at 10^-3 mbar.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Interface trap density (Dit) was extracted using the High-Low-Capacitance method from CV dispersion data. Dielectric breakdown field was estimated from J-E curves.
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LCR meter
E4980A
Agilent
Used for capacitance-voltage (CV) analysis to characterize interface quality of MIS capacitors.
E4980A/E4980AL Precision LCR Meter
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Electrometer
617
Keithley
Used for current-voltage (IV) measurements to determine dielectric breakdown strength.
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MOCVD reactor
Used for growing crystalline AlN films on 4H-SiC at 1100°C.
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Electron beam evaporation system
Used for depositing thin Al layers for Al2O3 growth.
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Hot plate
Used for low-temperature oxidation of Al layers to form Al2O3.
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PECVD system
Used for depositing additional SiO2 layers on top of AlN or Al2O3.
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X-ray reflectivity
XRR
Used to determine film thickness of Al2O3 and dielectric layers.
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Atomic Force Microscopy
AFM
Used for structural characterization and thickness determination.
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X-ray diffraction
XRD
Used to investigate crystallinity of the films.
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Cryostat
Used to perform CV and IV measurements in vacuum.
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