研究目的
Investigating the optical properties of the novel blue emitting phosphor Na3RbMg7(PO4)6:Eu2+ for application as a blue emitter in high CRI full conversion LEDs.
研究成果
The phosphor Na3RbMg7(PO4)6:Eu2+ shows great potential as a blue emitter in high CRI full conversion LEDs, with a broader excitation band than BAM:Eu2+, high thermal quenching temperature (715 K), and external quantum efficiency up to 88%. Quenching at high dopant concentrations is dominated by defect formation. An LED prototype achieved a CRI of 94 at 2793 K. Unusual increase in decay times with temperature is likely due to thermal population of a 5d sextet state.
研究不足
The amount of Eu2+ NRMP can take up is limited, with excess Eu crystallizing as EuPO4. Rietveld analysis had large R-values due to disorder, preventing reliable conclusions on Eu2+ site occupancy. Particle size distribution is not uniform. Defect formation at high dopant concentrations affects quantum efficiency. Leakage of UV emission in LED prototype due to gap between phosphor layer and chip.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
A solid solution series of Na3(Rb1-xEux)(Mg1-x/7Lix/7)7(PO4)6:Eu2+ with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.3 was prepared by conventional solid state reaction. Phase purity was controlled by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra were recorded. Temperature-dependent measurements from 77 to 500 K were performed. Diffuse reflectance (DR) spectra were recorded. External quantum efficiencies (eQE) were obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs were recorded. Particle size distribution was determined. An LED prototype was manufactured using the phosphor blend.
2:3 was prepared by conventional solid state reaction. Phase purity was controlled by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD). Photoluminescence (PL) and photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectra were recorded. Temperature-dependent measurements from 77 to 500 K were performed. Diffuse reflectance (DR) spectra were recorded. External quantum efficiencies (eQE) were obtained. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs were recorded. Particle size distribution was determined. An LED prototype was manufactured using the phosphor blend. Sample Selection and Data Sources:
2. Sample Selection and Data Sources: High purity reagents were used. Samples with varying Eu2+ concentrations were synthesized.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Panalytical X’Pert PRO MPD diffractometer, Edinburgh Instruments FLS920 spectrometer, Xe arc lamp, Peltier cooled single-photon counting photomultiplier (Hamamatsu R2658P), nano-second pulsed EPL375 ps Laser, Oxford Instruments cryostat MicrostatN2, Oxford Instruments Optistat AC-V 12 closed cycle He-cryostat, Zeiss EVO MA10 SEM, Horiba LA-950-V2 organic particle sizer, Osram LED Color Calculator
4:49, reagents including MgCO3, Li2CO3, (NH4)H2PO4, Eu2O3, Na2CO3, Rb2CO3, BaSO4, LaPO
Ce3+, Lu3Al5O12:Ce3+, Ba2Si5N8:Eu2+, Silbione RT Gel 4317 A and B, 390 nm LED (ATI-005HUV3904-C2).
5:2). Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: Educts were mixed in an agate mortar with acetone, fired at 900 °C for 12 h under forming gas. XRD patterns recorded. PL and PLE spectra recorded with correction. Time-resolved spectroscopy with laser. Temperature-dependent measurements with cryostats. DR spectra recorded with integration sphere and vacuum conditions. eQE measured. SEM micrographs taken. Particle size distribution measured. LED prototype made by blending phosphors in silicone, curing, and placing on LED.
6:Data Analysis Methods:
Rietveld analysis attempted. Kubelka-Munk function and Tauc plot for band gap. Blasse’s formula for concentration quenching. Fitting of decay times with specific function. Franck-Condon factors calculated from DFT and Ligand Field Theory.
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X’Pert PRO MPD diffractometer
X’Pert PRO MPD
Panalytical
Powder X-ray diffraction for phase purity control
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FLS920 spectrometer
FLS920
Edinburgh Instruments
Recording photoluminescence and photoluminescence excitation spectra
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MicrostatN2 cryostat
MicrostatN2
Oxford Instruments
Temperature-dependent measurements from 77 to 500 K
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Optistat AC-V 12 closed cycle He-cryostat
Optistat AC-V 12
Oxford Instruments
Measurements below 77 K
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EVO MA10 SEM
EVO MA10
Zeiss
Scanning electron microscopy for micrographs
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Photomultiplier
R2658P
Hamamatsu
Single-photon counting for emission spectra
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Photomultiplier
R928
Hamamatsu
Single-photon counting for diffuse reflectance spectra
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EPL375 ps Laser
EPL375
Time-resolved spectroscopy
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LA-950-V2 organic particle sizer
LA-950-V2
Horiba
Determining particle size distribution
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LED Color Calculator
7.49
Osram
Calculating color points and luminous efficacies
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LED
ATI-005HUV3904-C2
Asiatech Incorporation Ltd.
Primary emission source for LED prototype
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