研究目的
To design a light-weight, low-cost, self-charging power cell with considerable capacity to generate and store photo-charges, named as self-charged photo-power cell (SCPPC), for clean energy conversion and storage applications.
研究成果
The study successfully developed a high dielectric SDS/PVDF thin film with ~90% electroactive β-phase and dielectric constant ~525, leading to a self-charging photo-power cell (SCPPC) with superior performance. The SCPPC achieved an open circuit voltage of ~1.2 V, specific areal capacitance of ~450 F/m2, energy density of ~90 mWh/m2, power density of ~54 W/m2, overall efficiency of ~3.78%, and storage efficiency of ~89%. The device demonstrated durability over 35 days and capability to power multi-colored LEDs, indicating potential for portable and large-scale electronic applications.
研究不足
The study does not explicitly mention limitations, but potential areas include the scalability of the solution casting process for large-scale production, the stability under varying environmental conditions beyond 35 days, and the efficiency compared to commercial energy storage systems. Optimization may be needed for higher SDS concentrations to avoid void formation.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
The study involves synthesizing SDS/PVDF composite thin films via solution casting to achieve high dielectric properties and electroactive β-phase. The SCPPC is fabricated by integrating the high dielectric film with a ZnO NPs-Eosin Y-PVP dye film as the photoelectron generator. The design rationale is to combine energy harvesting and storage in a single unit.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
Materials include PVDF pellets, SDS, PVP, ZnO nanoparticles, ortho-phosphoric acid, Eosin Y, and FTO coated glass. Samples are prepared with varying SDS concentrations (1-25 mass%) in PVDF.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
Equipment includes X-ray diffractometer (Model-D8, BrukerAXS Inc), FTIR spectrometer (FTIR-8400S, Shimadzu), DSC (DSC-60, Shimadzu), FESEM (INSPECT F50), digital LCR meter (Agilent, E4980A), digital multi-meter (Agilent U1252A), and electrometer (Keysight-B2985A). Materials are as listed in section 2.
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
1. 4. Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow: SDS/PVDF films are synthesized by dissolving PVDF in DMSO, adding SDS, stirring, sonicating, and drying. SCPPC fabrication involves casting the dye solution on FTO, placing the storage film on Al foil, and connecting electrodes. Characterization includes XRD, FTIR, DSC, FESEM, dielectric measurements, and device performance testing under light illumination and dark conditions.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
Data analysis involves calculating β-phase fraction using FTIR absorbance, dielectric properties using LCR meter data, and device parameters like capacitance, energy density, and efficiencies using specified equations.
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X-ray diffractometer
Model-D8
BrukerAXS Inc
To verify the formation of β phase in pure PVDF and SDS/PVDF samples using Cu-Kα irradiation.
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FTIR spectrometer
FTIR-8400S
Shimadzu
To investigate the electroactive β phase nucleation by scanning in the wavenumber range from 400cm?1 to 1100cm?1.
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Differential scanning calorimeter
DSC-60
Shimadzu
To investigate the thermal behavior of the films by heating from 30°C to 200°C.
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Field emission scanning electron microscope
INSPECT F50
Netherland
To study the morphology and microstructure of the pure PVDF and PDS films.
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Digital LCR meter
E4980A
Agilent
To measure capacitance and tangent loss within the frequency range 20Hz to 2MHz for dielectric properties.
E4980A/E4980AL Precision LCR Meter
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Digital multi-meter
U1252A
Agilent
To measure the output characteristics of the fabricated photo power cell under light illumination and dark conditions.
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Electrometer
B2985A
Keysight
To measure the output characteristics of the fabricated photo power cell under light illumination and dark conditions.
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Tungsten bulb
Used for illuminating the SCPPC during charging tests with different intensities.
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Light emitting diodes
Used to demonstrate the practical application of the SCPPC by lighting up multi-colored LEDs.
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