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The Oscillatory Photoelectron Signal of <i>N</i> -Methylmorpholine as a Test Case for the Algebraic-Diagrammatic Construction Method of Second Order
摘要: Motivated by recent progress in the application of time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (TRPES) to molecular Rydberg states, we report herein a detailed assessment of the performance of the second-order algebraic diagrammatic construction (ADC(2)) method in the simulation of their TRPES spectra. As the test case, we employ the tertiary aliphatic amine N -methylmorpholine (NMM), which is notable for the fact that the signal of its 3s state exhibits long-lived oscillations along the electron binding energy axis. The relaxation process of photoexcited NMM is simulated via the Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics method, and the resulting TRPES spectrum is generated basing on ionization energies and approximate Dyson orbital norms calculated with the continuum orbital technique. On the whole, the simulated TRPES spectrum achieves satisfactory agreement with experiment, which suggests that the ADC(2) method provides a realistic description of the potential energy surfaces of the relevant excited and ionized states. In particular, the simulations reproduce the ?ne oscillatory structure of the signal of the 3s state, and provide evidence to the e?ect that it results from a coherent vibrational wavepacket evolving along the deformation modes of the six-membered ring. However, it is found that ADC(2) underestimates of electron binding energies by up to a few tenths of an electronvolt. The case of NMM demonstrates the usefulness of ADC(2) as a tool to aid the interpretation of the TRPES spectra of large organic molecules.
关键词: Dyson orbital,TRPES,ADC(2),time-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy,NMM,N-methylmorpholine,Rydberg states,Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics,continuum orbital technique,algebraic diagrammatic construction
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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First-principles investigation of the double ESIPT process in a thiophene-based dye
摘要: The unusual emission spectrum of 2,5-bis(benzoxazol-2-yl)thiophene-3,4-diol (BBTP) is investigated. The complexity of the emission spectrum of this dye is due to the presence of two excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) sites that give rise to three non-equivalent tautomers. The different maxima were experimentally attributed to the initial double enol form, the single ESIPT enol–keto tautomer, and the double ESIPT structure. Our simulations, based on Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) and post Hartree–Fock methods [ADC(2) and CC2] coupled to different schemes to include the solvent polarisation response, are able to reproduce the key experimental outcomes. Moreover, we prove that for solving the inconsistencies present in earlier theoretical studies, a state-specific solvation approach is needed: one should go beyond the standard linear-response scheme in polarisable dielectric models. Finally, using a validated model, we explore the impact of substitution by donor and acceptor groups.
关键词: TD-DFT,emission spectrum,BBTP,CC2,tautomers,ADC(2),ESIPT,solvent models
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36