- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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[IEEE SoutheastCon 2018 - St. Petersburg, FL (2018.4.19-2018.4.22)] SoutheastCon 2018 - An Examination of Dichotomous and Centroid Tracking of a Monopulse Angle Tracking Unit
摘要： The engineering community is confident in its assessment of how an angle tracker will perform in a multi-target environment as the target-to-tracker range decreases, causing targets to leave the tracker antenna beam. When one target signal dominates due to the angular separation of the targets, the tracker will center on the dominating signal. It is not well understood how the tracker will behave when angle separation is not the limiting factor in signal strength. That topic is addressed in this paper. Specifically, we show how angle error signal normalization impacts track loop dynamics in a dual target scenario. If the error signal is normalized by an Automatic Gain Control (AGC), the behavior will depend upon the Doppler frequency separation of the two targets relative to the AGC bandwidth. The problem is addressed from a theoretical perspective, and via simulation. The theoretical and simulation results agree well.
关键词： simulation,AGC,angle tracker,Automatic Gain Control,Doppler frequency,monopulse
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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A hybrid shuffled frog‐leaping and pattern search algorithm for load frequency controller design of a two‐area system composing of PV grid and thermal generator
摘要： The shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (SFLA) is a nature-inspired metaheuristic swarm-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of memetics. The SFLA comprises an arrangement of communicating virtual population of frogs divided into various memeplexes. Many attempts have been made to find the variant of the SFLA that performs better on a variety of optimization tasks by making the original SFLA more complex. This paper proposes the hybrid approach by combining the SFLA algorithm with a pattern search algorithm, which improves the original technique named as the hybrid shuffled frog-leaping and pattern search algorithm (hSFLA-PS). The superiority of the proposed hybrid algorithm over the original SFLA in terms of implementation time and solution quality is compared by taking several benchmark test functions. In the next step, the real application of the proposed hybrid approach in the engineering field is done by designing a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller for frequency regulation of a two-area power system that is composed of a photovoltaic (PV) grid and a thermal generator. It is observed that the hSFLA-PS–based PID controller is more effective for the load frequency control compared with conventional controllers tuned with genetic algorithm (GA) and firefly algorithm (FA).
关键词： automatic generation control (AGC),multiarea multisource power system,maximum power point tracker (MPPT),hybrid shuffled frog-leaping and pattern search algorithm (hSFLA-PS),PID controller,load frequency control (LFC)
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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A Research on the Automatic Gain Control via the Relative Gain
摘要： The paper presents an auto gain control (AGC) method and/or technology developed by its author based on the Variable Electricity Bridge (VEB) principle. This new close-loop AGC method aims to control the change of the decibel value of the relative gain. Specifically, the proposed method does not control the changes of the gain by way of the reverse feedback, but it controls the regulated results of the decibel attenuation in a linear way by using the changes of the decibel values of the relative gain. The contributions of this paper include the founding and development of the VEB AGC theory and the related technology. We demonstrates the results via the radio frequency channels of the VEB AGC technology, in which changes in decibel value of the output power are equal to that of the input, and irrelevant to the perturbation of the total gain.
关键词： VEB AGC Transfer Function,VEB Gain-and-Error Bridge,AGC Transfer Voltage,VEB AGC Principle,Relative Gain,Limited Gain Precision
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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34-GBd Linear Transimpedance Amplifier for 200-Gb/s DP-16-QAM Optical Coherent Receivers
摘要： High spectral ef?ciency offered by the coherent optical communication links makes them attractive for the next-generation optical communication links. Using advanced modulation schemes such as dual-polarization quadrature-amplitude modulation (DP-QAM) data rates beyond 200 Gb/s can be achieved. A key component of such links is the wide-bandwidth and high-linearity coherent optical receiver. In this paper, we present a fully differential (FD) optical receiver architecture consisting of a variable-gain transimpedance ampli?er (VG-TIA) followed by a VG ampli?er (VGA). The proposed optical receiver employs a dual-feedback automatic gain control (AGC) loop that controls both the front-end VG-TIA and the following VGA to achieve both low-noise and high-linearity operation. A new photodiode (PD) dc current cancellation scheme is developed and implemented for the full differential front-end TIA. A prototype dual-TIA chip is fabricated in a 0.13-μm SiGe BiCMOS process. The presented TIA achieves 20-pA/√Hz input-referred noise (IRN) density, 27-GHz, 3-dB bandwidth, and 1.5% total harmonic distortion (THD) at 1-mApp input PD current and 500-mVpp output voltage swing. This enables the 34-GBd operation with the bit error rate (BER) of 10?10 and 5.4 × 10?4 using DP-QPSK and DP-16-QAM formats at optical signal-to-noise ratios (OSNRs) of 25 and 30 dB, respectively, demonstrating the 100- and 200-Gb/s single wavelength optical coherent receiver operation. The dual-TIA chip occupies an area of 1.4 mm × 1.6 mm and consumes 313 mW per channel at 34 GBd from a 3.3-V supply.
关键词： dual-polarization (DP)-QPSK,Automatic gain control (AGC),coherent optical communication link,coherent optical receiver,silicon photonics,Linear transimpedance ampli?er (TIA),SiGe,DP-16-quadrature-amplitude modulation (QAM)
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14