- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
Ultrasensitive detection of diclofenac in water samples by a novel surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based immunochromatographic assay using AgMBA@SiO2-Ab as immunoprobe
摘要： In the last years, surface-enhanced Raman scattering based immunochromatographic assay (SERS-ICA) has been getting great attention and been applied for the detection of different target analytes. In this study, a novel SERS-ICA using AgMBA@SiO2-Ab as an immunoprobe has been developed for rapid, quantitative and ultrasensitive detection of a pharmaceutical diclofenac (DCF) residue in water samples. Ag, Ag@SiO2 and AgMBA@SiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized and characterized. The immunoprobe was prepared by sandwiching the Raman reporter mercaptobenzoic acid (MBA) between the core-shell layers and immobilizing the monoclonal antibody (mAb) against DCF on the surface of the Ag@SiO2 NPs. Under optimal conditions, the sensitivity and limit of detection (LOD) of the SERS-ICA for DCF were found to be 9 pg mL-1 and 0.07 pg mL-1, respectively. The detection of the SERS-ICA for DCF was completed within 15 min. AgMBA@SiO2-Ab was stable within four months without significant loss of SERS intensity. The key to success of the SERS-ICA was the employment of the Ag@SiO2 NPs as the SERS substrate, which possessed gorgeous SERS enhancement capability, predominant biocompatibility and excellent stability. This SERS-ICA is potential as an ultrasensitive analytical method in point-of-care testing, clinical diagnosis, food inspecting and environmental monitoring.
关键词： Surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS),SERS-ICA,Diclofenac,Ag@SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles,Immunochromatographic assay (ICA)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
-
Plasmonic Enhancement of Dye Fluorescence in Polymer/Metal Nanocomposites
摘要： The effect of the plasmonic enhancement of dye fluorescence in poly(vinyl butyral) films containing Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles has been thoroughly studied. It has been shown that the magnitude of this effect can be quite large (up to 5 times) even for a dye having a very high quantum yield (coumarin 7). Therewith, it substantially depends on the size and concentration of Ag/SiO2 particles and the quantum yield of a dye. The results obtained are discussed with involvement of mechanisms reported in the literature for plasmonic enhancement of fluorescence of dyes characterized by high and low quantum yields.
关键词： plasmonic enhancement,dye fluorescence,quantum yield,polymer/metal nanocomposites,Ag/SiO2 core-shell nanoparticles
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Refractory plasmonics enabling 20% efficient lead-free perovskite solar cells
摘要： Core-shell refractory plasmonic nanoparticles are used as excellent nanoantennas to improve the efficiency of lead-free perovskite solar cells (PSCs). SiO2 is used as the shell coating due to its high refractive index and low extinction coefficient, enabling the control over the sunlight directivity. An optoelectronic model is developed using 3D finite element method (FEM) as implemented in COMSOL Multiphysics to calculate the optical and electrical parameters of plain and ZrN/SiO2-modified PSCs. For a fair comparison, ZrN-decorated PSCs are also simulated. While the decoration with ZrN nanoparticles boosts the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the PSC from 12.9% to 17%, the use of ZrN/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles shows an unprecedented enhancement in the PCE to reach 20%. The enhancement in the PCE is discussed in details.
关键词： lead-free perovskite solar cells,refractory plasmonics,ZrN/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles,power conversion efficiency,optoelectronic modeling
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57