- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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Fabrication of Nano-Structured V-Shaped Grooves on B-Si Wafer for On-Board Spaceborne Blackbody System
摘要： Nano-structured V-shaped grooves on the black-silicon (B-Si) was fabricated to improve the optical emissivity for on-board spaceborne blackbody system. The deep reactive ion etching (DRIE) process was used to fabricate the V-shaped grooves on the B-Si wafer according to the etching conditions. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and infrared (IR) spectroscopy were used to evaluate the morphology, aspect ratio, and reflectance of the fabricated B-Si specimen. The surface of the B-Si was successfully structured with the nano-scale V-shaped grooves of which the height and diameter were approximately 670 nm and 200 nm, respectively. The reflectance of the B-Si was close to zero in a wavelength less than 1 μm. As a result, the fabricated B-Si with the nano-structured V-shaped grooves was suitable to the blackbody target for on-board spaceborne blackbody system.
关键词： On-Board Calibration,V-Shaped Groove,DRIE Process,Blackbody,Black Silicon
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things (CCIOT) - Dalian, China (2018.10.20-2018.10.21)] 2018 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cloud Computing and Internet of Things (CCIOT) - Study on LED Color Mixing for Stage Lighting Based on Locus Fitting of Blackbody
摘要： Aiming at overcoming the defects of basic lighting color rendering for LED stage lighting, this paper establishes a new mixing light method with RGBW four-color mixing model. Compared with traditional tricolor light mixing model, it uses the mixing light of white as the fourth input, with the three-basic color of red, green and blue to obtain a new mixing method. Then the original coefficients of RGBW are optimized after adjusting the two parameters of relative spectral power distribution and illuminance of mixing light for locus fitting of blackbody. Finally, better color rendering of white light can be acquired. By the MATLAB simulation and field testing, experimental results have shown that the proposed method will achieve ideal LED lighting performance, which is convenient for color management of lighting control system in modern theatre.
关键词： LED stage lighting,CRI,RGBW four-color mixing model,the blackbody locus fitting
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Evolution of quasi-history of the Planck blackbody radiation equation in a physics textbook
摘要： In physics textbooks, the emphasis is normally placed on the physics. In order to give the subject a deeper dimension, the inclusion of history and persons involved in the development has been increasing. However, the actual historical development does not always follow a linear progression, which is the way the physics is presented in textbooks. In order to study how the inclusion of “history” has in?uenced the presentation, a study of the development of a well-known history in different editions of a physics textbook is done. The gradual development of a quasi-history is observed and possible explanations for this are investigated.
关键词： physics textbooks,science education,history of science,Planck blackbody radiation,quasi-history
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Mechanically Robust and Broadband Blackbody Composite Films Based on Self-Assembled Layered Structures
摘要： Inspired by nacre that is mechanically strong and versatile in light manipulation, large-scale black films with a nacre-like microstructure and carbon nanotubes inclusion were prepared using a facile self-assembly technique. Layered structure promoted blackness and toughness were simultaneously realized, affording robust films with solar–absorptivity as high as 96.9%. Our design strategy and fabrication process will be beneficial for the facile access to various advanced blackbody coatings.
关键词： vacuum-assisted self-assembly,layered structure,mechanical property,blackbody,polymer nanocomposite
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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High-efficiency solar thermophotovoltaic system using a nanostructure-based selective emitter
摘要： In this work, we present the design, fabrication, optimization, and experimental results of a high-efficiency planar solar thermophotovoltaic (STPV) system utilizing a micro-textured absorber and a nanostructure multi-layer metal-dielectric coated selective emitter fabricated on a tungsten (W) substrate. Light absorptance of more than 90% was achieved at visible and near-infrared wavelengths using the microtextured absorbing surface. The nanostructure selective emitter consists of two thin-film optical coatings of silicon nitride (Si3N4) and a layer of W in between to increase the surface emissivity in spectral regimes matching the quantum efficiency of the thermophotovoltaic (TPV) cells. Gallium antimonide (GaSb)-based TPV cells are used in our STPV design. The experiment was conducted at different operating temperatures using a high-power continuous wave laser diode stack as a simulated source of concentrated incident radiation. Our experimental setup measured a maximum electrical output power density of 1.71 W/cm2 at 1676 K STPV temperature, and the overall power conversion efficiency of 8.4% after normalizing the output power density to the emitter area. This is the highest STPV system efficiency reported so far for any experimental STPV device. The incident optical laser power on the absorber side was 131 W. This is equivalent to a solar concentration factor of ~2100, which is within the practical limit and readily achievable with Fresnel lens setup.
关键词： Spectral control,TPV cells,Nanostructure,STPV,Blackbody
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Measurements, Mechanisms, and Models of Heat Transport || A Macroscopic Model of Blackbody Emissions With Implications
摘要： Measurements of heat transfer in gas, pourable liquids, and nonmetallic solids point to diffusion of radiation being an essential component of heat transport (Chapter 5, Chapter 6 and Chapter 7). Diffusive radiation of heat is a direct outcome of a kinetic theory of gas that incorporates the inelastic nature of collisions (Chapter 5). Long ago, Lommel (1878) associated blackbody (BB) emissions from solids with inelastic losses, and specifically discussed damping of atomic vibrations (Kangro, 1976), but was unable to provide a formula for thermal emissions. His ideas were set aside in the early 1900s. Yet, strong theoretical support for inelasticity exists in the laws of thermodynamics, when these are framed in terms of the macroscopic behavior of light (Chapter 1 and Chapter 5). Fourier’s laws, which describe heat transfer as energy flowing through a medium (Chapter 3), are also consistent with diffusive of radiation explaining conduction in solids.
关键词： blackbody emissions,inelastic collisions,diffusive radiation,heat transfer,thermal emissions,kinetic theory,Fourier’s laws,thermodynamics
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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The Color of the Sun – Perception and Spectral Density
摘要： The peak position of the spectral density for black-body radiation is given by the Wien displacement law. Within introductory physics materials it is often stated, or implied through example, that the color of the light emitted from a blackbody, such as the Sun, can be ascertained from knowledge of the position of that peak in the spectral density. Such a conclusion is at best incomplete, may be misleading, and in many ways can be considered to be wrong. Here these claims are addressed and a method for introducing and better understanding spectral density is presented. For concreteness, the discussion centers around the solar spectrum, which is often used as an example in physics and astronomy classes.
关键词： Spectral Density,Wien Displacement Law,Color,Blackbody Radiation,Sun
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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[IEEE 2018 2nd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) - Ankara, Turkey (2018.10.19-2018.10.21)] 2018 2nd International Symposium on Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies (ISMSIT) - Theoretical Investigation of Blackbody Radiation for the Passive Millimeterwave Imaging System
摘要： In a passive millimeter wave imaging (PMMWI), there is no outgoing wave from the antenna of PMMWI system unlike the RAdio Detection And Ranging (RADAR). Antenna is only used to measure incoming waves which are coming from the all things because of being more than 0 Kelvin temperature or being non-blackbody. Radiation of the wall and the glass are different in a building; as a result, the PMMWI system can image the building with a good resolution to distinct the wall and glass. It can also image the gun that is under the cloth thanks to radiation difference. These systems utilize Planck, Wien and Rayleigh-Jeans Theories to view the images which are scanned in azimuth and elevation axis by PMMWI system through its antenna. In this work, the Planck, Wien and Rayleigh-Jeans Theories are analyzed and their formulas are run on MatLab Program with different temperatures for frequency or wave length at x-axis and for spectral radiance at y-axis.
关键词： Planck’s Radiation Law,passive millimeterwave imaging,blackbody radiation
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14