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- 2018
- CNT cold cathode
- High brightness
- Electron microscopy
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- Kyung Hee University
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[IEEE 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Kyoto, Japan (2018.7.9-2018.7.13)] 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Properties of one-free standing CNT cold cathode for high resolution devices
摘要： A high resolution imaging technology has been developed with cold cathode electron source. Just grown carbon nanotube (CNT) field emitter was prepared for electron microscope. The angular current density, virtual source and lifetime of the emitted electrons were evaluated with three different categorized. An estimated beam brightness was extracted from the experimental value. With the geometric field enhancement factor, reduced brightness (Br) is depend on and enhanced brightness with higher geometric factors. The reduced brightness of 1.42 × 1011 A · m-2sr-1V-1 at 1,100V of applied voltage obtained.
关键词： CNT cold cathode,High brightness,Electron microscopy
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Kyoto, Japan (2018.7.9-2018.7.13)] 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - High-performance carbon nanotube paste emitters by using the optimal size distribution of SiC nanometer-fillers aggregates
摘要： We improved carbon nanotube (CNT) paste field emitter by optimizing the size distribution of SiC aggregates as inorganic fillers using a novel milling process. The average size of SiC aggregates was reduced to sub-micrometer with a relatively narrow distribution. The CNT paste emitter with the optimized small SiC fillers of 1 μm in D50, by the milling process, exhibited better adhesive property and more uniform surface morphology than that with large fillers from the as-purchased SiC. Furthermore, the optimized small fillers shows superior field emission performance even under a high current density, making the CNT paste technology very useful for a variety of field emission devices.
关键词： milling process,Field emission,Carbon nanotube (CNT),paste formulation,SiC
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Kyoto, Japan (2018.7.9-2018.7.13)] 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - The stable and long lifetime planar field emission cathode made of a CNT ink
摘要： We present the planar cathode that is dedicated for the miniaturized transmission electron microscope, which all components are fabricated based on MEMS Si-glass technology processes. The cathode is made of a commercial CNT ink without addition of fillers, and results in the stable and long lifetime field emission of electrons.
关键词： planar cathode,MEMS,field emission,CNT ink,TEM
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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[IEEE 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Kyoto, Japan (2018.7.9-2018.7.13)] 2018 31st International Vacuum Nanoelectronics Conference (IVNC) - Fabrication of highly conductive carbon nanotube emitters for long-life cold cathode electron beam
摘要： We developed high performance carbon nanotube cold cathode electron source with molybdenum layer for vacuum nanoelectronic devices. With DC-PECVD system for the CNT growth, the high-energy ion radicals in the plasma could etch the Mo layer, and then the etched vapors coated on the CNT emitter. With the patterned Mo layer, a property of CNT emitter were improved as the emission current and the conductivity of emitters
关键词： CNT,style,field emission,styling
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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A focus on charge carrier recombination and energy conversion efficiency in nanohybrid photovoltaics
摘要： We investigated the effect of multiwall carbon nanotubes grafted with poly(3-dodecylthiophene) (CNT-graft-PDDT) on the performance of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT):phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester photovoltaic cells. It is demonstrated that the presence of small amounts of these modified CNTs improves the structural organization of the films as evidenced by the grazing incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering studies. The ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) spectroscopy revealed that the incorporation of CNT-graft-PDDT changes the absorption intensity and induces a redshift to characteristic peaks. CNT hybrid features have appeared on the surface morphology as verified by atomic force microscopic images. The concentration of additive was optimized at 0.5 wt% to obtain the highest efficiency. Doping with this concentration of CNT-graft-PDDT led to 380% power conversion efficiency improvement by enhancement of short-circuit current density (Jsc) from 5.12 to 11.98 mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage (Voc) from 0.6 to 0.66 V, and fill factor from 0.41 to 0.62 in comparison with a reference cell. The photophysics of hybrid systems were also studied by means of the electrochemical impedance spectroscopy as well as Voc and Jsc dependent on the light intensity.
关键词： Organic photovoltaic cells,Charge carrier recombination,Energy conversion,CNT-graft-PDDT
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Photoacoustic Energy Sensor for Nanosecond Optical Pulse Measurement
摘要： We demonstrate a photoacoustic sensor capable of measuring high-energy nanosecond optical pulses in terms of temporal width and energy fluence per pulse. This was achieved by using a hybrid combination of a carbon nanotube-polydimethylsiloxane (CNT-PDMS)-based photoacoustic transmitter (i.e., light-to-sound converter) and a piezoelectric receiver (i.e., sound detector). In this photoacoustic energy sensor (PES), input pulsed optical energy is heavily absorbed by the CNT-PDMS composite film and then efficiently converted into an ultrasonic output. The output ultrasonic pulse is then measured and analyzed to retrieve the input optical characteristics. We quantitatively compared the PES performance with that of a commercial thermal energy meter. Due to the efficient energy transduction and sensing mechanism of the hybrid structure, the minimum-measurable pulsed optical energy was significantly lowered, ~157 nJ/cm2, corresponding to 1/760 of the reference pyroelectric detector. Moreover, despite the limited acoustic frequency bandwidth of the piezoelectric receiver, laser pulse widths over a range of 6–130 ns could be measured with a linear relationship to the ultrasound pulse width of 22–153 ns. As CNT has a wide electromagnetic absorption spectrum, the proposed pulsed sensor system can be extensively applied to high-energy pulse measurement over visible through terahertz spectral ranges.
关键词： photoacoustic sensor,ultrasound sensor,nanosecond optical pulse,CNT-PDMS,optical energy meter
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Improving CNT-Si solar cells by metal chloride-to-oxide transformation
摘要： Transitional metal oxides (TMOs) are important functional materials in silicon-based and thin-film optoelectronics. Here, TMOs are applied in carbon nanotube (CNT)-Si solar cells by spin-coating solutions of metal chlorides that undergo favorable transformation in ambient conditions. An unconventional change in solar cell behavior is observed after coating two particular chlorides (MoCl5 and WCl6, respectively), characterized by an initial severe degradation followed by gradual recovery and then well surpassing the original performance. Detailed analysis reveals that the formation of corresponding oxides (MoO3 and WO3) enables two primary functions on both CNTs (p-type doping) and Si (inducing inversion layer), leading to significant improvement in open-circuit voltage and fill factor, with power conversion efficiencies up to 13.0% (MoO3) and 13.4% (WO3). Further combining with other chlorides to increase the short-circuit current, ultimate cells efficiencies achieve >16% with over 90% retention after 24 h, which are among the highest stable efficiencies reported for CNT-Si solar cells. The transformation of functional layers as demonstrated here has profound influence on the device characteristics, and represents a potential strategy in low-cost manufacturing of next-generation high efficiency photovoltaics.
关键词： carbon nanotube (CNT)-Si solar cell,inversion layer,chloride to oxide transformation,MoO3 and WO3
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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A Comparative Study on the Photovoltaic Properties of ZnX (X=S, Se, Te) QD/CNT Inorganic/Organic Hybrid Nanocomposites
摘要： Designing the efficient inorganic/organic hybrid light harvesting systems through understanding of charge generation, separation and recombination dynamics is an important pathway for improvement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) of photovoltaic cell. Using density functional method, we explored the photovoltaic performance of recently synthesized ZnX (X=S, Se, Te) QD/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanocomposites. Interestingly, ZnX QD/CNT nanocomposites exhibit type-II band alignment, where hole and electron charge carriers are localized on ZnX QD and CNT, respectively. However, the energy difference between highest occupied molecular orbital of ZnXQD and conduction band minimum of CNT is very small (0.09-0.26 eV), implying huge possibilities of electron-hole recombination at ZnX:CNT interface. To overcome such unpleasant situation, we focus on chemical modification of CNT. The CNT is hydrogenated by attachment of atomic hydrogen and next the hydrogenated CNT is functionalized by electron withdrawing group (-CN) in part. We found that ZnX QD and CN functionalized hydrogenated CNT nanocomposites exhibit intended type-II band alignment and achieve high PCEs in the range of 6.73-8.38%, making them exceptionally competitive with other previously reported hybrid solar cells.
关键词： inorganic/organic hybrid nanocomposites,power conversion efficiency,ZnX QD/CNT,type-II band alignment,photovoltaic properties
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Optical examination of the efficacy of contact needle therapy for chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: integration of inspection in Kampo therapy with color spectrum information
摘要： Cancer chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) deteriorates the patient’s quality of life, often resulting in discontinuation of treatment with potentially effective chemotherapy. Contact needle therapy (CNT) is one of the traditional Japanese acupuncture methods based on the concept of Kampo (Japanese traditional) medicine. CNT on CIPN has been considered effective empirically, but an objective evaluation has proven difficult. We have focused on the oxygen saturation besides the symptom score. We have already proposed optical path-length matrix method (OPLM) for estimating oxygen saturation of the skin, which may help in locating peripheral tissue damage, including neuronal damage. Four patients with CIPN were treated with CNT. The severity of CIPN was evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) ver. 4 and FACT/GOG-Ntx before and after CNT. We also measured oxygen saturation and hemoglobin concentration at the right toe-tip. Correlations among the values were calculated as correlation coefficients. There were significantly improvements in FACT/GOG-Ntx and hemoglobin post-CNT than in pre-CNT (p < 0.05). The oxygen saturation showed broad correlation (0.5 < |r| < 1) with hemoglobin. The oxygen saturation of skin reflects tissue injury and blood stagnation status, and can help in objective evaluation by measuring skin color spectrum. CNT might be considered as one of the safe and effective alternative therapeutic options for CIPN. Our method of evaluation using skin color spectrum information integrates, in a sense, the inspection in Kampo (Japanese traditional medicine) therapy and scientific methodology.
关键词： Oxygen saturation,Acupuncture,Contact needle therapy (CNT),Skin color spectrum,Japanese traditional (Kampo) medicine,Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Electronic transport through defective semiconducting carbon nanotubes
摘要： We investigate the electronic transport properties of semiconducting (m, n) carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the mesoscopic length scale with arbitrarily distributed realistic defects. The study is done by performing quantum transport calculations based on recursive Green’s function techniques and an underlying density-functional-based tight-binding model for the description of the electronic structure. Zigzag CNTs as well as chiral CNTs of different diameter are considered. Different defects are exemplarily represented by monovacancies and divacancies. We show the energy-dependent transmission and the temperature-dependent conductance as a function of the number of defects. In the limit of many defetcs, the transport is described by strong localization. Corresponding localization lengths are calculated (energy dependent and temperature dependent) and systematically compared for a large number of CNTs. It is shown, that a distinction by (m ? n)mod 3 has to be drawn in order to classify CNTs with different bandgaps. Besides this, the localization length for a given defect probability per unit cell depends linearly on the CNT diameter, but not on the CNT chirality. Finally, elastic mean free paths in the diffusive regime are computed for the limit of few defects, yielding qualitatively same statements.
关键词： defect,electronic transport,density-functional-based tight binding (DFTB),Carbon nanotube (CNT),recursive Green?s function formalism (RGF),strong localization,elastic mean free path
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36