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Free Exciton Absorptions and Quasi-reversible Redox Actions in Polypyrrole–Polyaniline–Zinc Oxide Nanocomposites as Electron Transporting Layer for Organic Light Emitting Diode and Electrode Material for Supercapacitors
摘要： The ternary nanocomposite comprised of PPY–PANI (polypyrrole–polyaniline) copolymer and zinc oxide (ZnO), synthesized by implying chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole monomer in presence of ammonium persulfate as oxidant with varying ZnO concentrations. The shifting of bands and their corresponding change in nano-strain of as-prepared PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposite of varying concentration was confirmed by the Fourier transform inferred spectroscopy (FTIR). The surface morphological images of PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposites revealed the nano-flake like structure attributed to the embodiment of ZnO and increase in agglomeration was detected with the increasing concentration of ZnO. The optimized reduction in band gap up to ~ 1.02 eV and red-shift of absorption edge of ZnO in visible region side was detected for 10% PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposite. The relatively slow decay component and higher non radiative electron–hole recombination rate showed the better electron transport properties with chromaticity in ideal blue region for 10% PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposite. The higher current density ~ 7.95 A/cm2, high dielectric constant ~ 1960 at 373 K, high reduction potential ~ + 0.687 V with high specific capacitance (~ 436.14 F/g) at 10 mV s?1 and better thermal firmness was observed for 10% PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposite. The relatively high discharge time ~ 2600 s and high power density with meagre loss in energy density at high current density was also observed for 10% PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposite. These robust properties confirmed that the proposed 10% PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposite could be employed as electron transporting material for OLEDs as well as for high performance and efficient supercapacitors.
关键词： PPY–PANI–ZnO nanocomposites,Electrochemical performance,Chemical oxidative polymerization,PL,Electron transport layer
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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High-performance electrochromic device based on novel polyaniline nanofibers wrapped antimony-doped tin oxide/TiO2 nanorods
摘要： We report a novel electrochromic device (ECD) using polyaniline nanofibers wrapped antimony-doped tin oxide/TiO2 (ATO/TiO2@PANI) nanorods as electrochromic electrode material. The nanocomposites with core-shell structure were prepared by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization where aniline was polymerized in ATO/TiO2 nanorods aqueous dispersion. PEDOT:PSS film which was a complementary coloring material was used as counter electrode. A gel electrolyte (GE) was used in ECD. The architectural design of ECD based on ATO/TiO2@PANI film was ITO/ATO-TiO2@PANI/GE/PEDOT:PSS/ITO (ECD-TPN). Compared with the ECD based on pure PANI film (ECD-PANI), higher optical contrast (38.5% at 660nm), higher coloration efficiency 202.2 cm2/C, faster response speed (tc=1.2 s, tb=1.0 s) and better cycling stability (sustaining 99.5% of its initial optical modulation after subjecting 5000 s) are archived by the ECD-TPN. The enhanced electrochromic properties are mainly attributed to the formation of the donor-acceptor system between the PANI nanofiber shell layer and the ATO/TiO2 nanorod, and the porous space among the ATO/TiO2@PANI nanocompsites and the PANI nanofibers, which can improve the efficiency of redox reaction, make the ion diffusion easier and provide larger surface area for charge-transfer reactions, respectively.
关键词： Chemical oxidative polymerization,ATO/TiO2,Electrochromism,Core-shell nanostructures,Polyaniline
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Preparation and electromagnetic attenuation properties of MoS2–PANI composites: a promising broadband absorbing material
摘要： As an ideal electromagnetic (EM) wave absorber, it is prone to possess lightweight, thin matching thickness, broad absorption bandwidth and strong absorption performance. In this work, MoS2–PANI composites were prepared by situ chemical oxidative polymerization method, and the crystal structure, morphology, composition and EM properties were characterized. The microwave absorption properties of MoS2–PANI composites could be tuned by changing the PANI content to reach the best impedance match. The minimum reflection loss (RL) value of MoS2–PANI was ? 40.79 dB at 14.01 GHz with the thickness of 2.0 mm, and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth was 5.02 GHz ranging from 11.88 to 16.90 GHz with a thickness of 2.0 mm. Moreover, the RL value of MoS2–PANI composites could reach under ? 10 dB in a wide frequency range of 4.74–18 GHz with a thickness of 1.5–4.5 mm. In particular, the 3 mm wave attenuation properties of MoS2–PANI composites were investigated for the first time, and the maximum attenuation value reached 15.45 dB. As a result, MoS2–PANI composites are promising to be excellent EM wave absorption materials in broadband.
关键词： Electromagnetic wave absorption,Broadband absorbing material,MoS2–PANI composites,Chemical oxidative polymerization,Impedance match
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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High-Throughput Template-Free Continuous Flow Synthesis of Polyaniline Nanofibers
摘要： The large-scale and high-throughput synthesis of conjugated polymer based nanofibers always remain a challenge for the chemists due to the issues related to secondary nucleation in traditional batch processes. Typically polyaniline (PANI) nanofibers are synthesized under highly dilute conditions resulting in a very low throughput of few hundred mg per hour and a low space-time yield (STY) of 1-2 g·L-1·h-1. In this manuscript, we report the continuous flow synthesis of PANI nanofibers which results in high throughput (17-30 g·h-1) and high space-time yield (140-450 g·L-1·h-1). These polyaniline nanofibers show high surface area (42 m2·g-1), high specific capacitance (577 F·g-1) and high crystallinity. Finally, the present method is generic in nature and, in principle, can be extended for the synthesis of nanofibers of other conjugated polymers via oxidative polymerization.
关键词： Chemical oxidative polymerization,One-dimensional nanomaterials,Polyaniline nanofiber,Space-time yield,Electrochemical capacitor,Throughput,Continuous flow synthesis
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46