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Mode-locked All-fiber Laser Emitting Two-color High-order Transverse Mode
摘要： We demonstrate that the mode-locked all-?ber laser can simultaneously emit two-color broadband LP11 transverse mode in the near-infrared region by sharing a common mode-selective coupler (MSC). The MSC mode converter is designed to achieve simultaneous dual-channel mode conversion corresponding to the wavelength regions at 1.0 (cid:22)m and 1.5 (cid:22)m, in which each channel possesses broadband mode conversion from LP01 to LP11 mode with high mode purity. As a proof of concept, we implement an all-?ber ytterbium (Yb) and erbium (Er) doped ?ber lasers with mode-locked two-color LP11 modal output. The laser consists of two ring cavities combined with a common MSC mode converter. The generated LP11 modal pulses have a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 11 nm and 8.1 nm for Yb- and Er-doped ?ber laser (YDFL and EDFL), respectively. The presented ?ber laser would represent a promising light source in the ?eld of structured light and ultrafast optics.
关键词： Two-color,mode-locking,MSC,dual-channel mode conversion
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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Up-Converting Lanthanide Fluoride Core@Shell Nanorods for Luminescent Thermometry in the First and Second Biological Windows - β-NaYF4: Yb3+, Er3+@SiO2 Temperature Sensor
摘要： Up-converting core@shell type β-NaYF4:Yb3+-Er3+@SiO2 nanorods have been obtained by a two-step synthesis process, which encompasses hydrothermal and microemulsion routes. The synthesized nanomaterial forms stable aqueous colloids and exhibits a bright dual-center emission (λex= 975 nm), i.e. up-conversion luminescence of Er3+ and down-shifting emission of Yb3+, located in the first (I-BW) and the second (II-BW) biological windows of the spectral range. The intensity ratios of the emission bands of Er3+ and Yb3+ observed in the Vis-NIR range monotonously change with temperature, i.e. the thermalized Er3+ levels (2H11/2→4I15/2/4S3/2→4I15/2) and the non-thermally coupled Yb3+/Er3+ levels (2F5/2→2F7/2/4I9/2→4I15/2 or 4F9/2→4I15/2). Hence, their thermal evolutions have been correlated with temperature using the Boltzmann type distribution and 2-th order polynomial fits for temperature sensing purposes, i.e. Er3+ 525/545 nm (max Sr = 1.31 %K-1) and Yb3+/Er3+ 1010/810 nm (1.64 %K-1) or 1010/660 nm (0.96 %K-1). Additionally, a fresh chicken breast was used as a tissue imitation in the performed ex vivo experiment, showing the advantage of the use of NIR Yb3+/Er3+ bands, vs. the typically used Er3+ 525/545 nm band ratio, i.e. better penetration of the luminescence signal through the tissue in the I-BW and II-BW. Such nanomaterials can be utilized as accurate and effective, broad-range Vis-NIR optical, contactless sensors of temperature.
关键词： Up-conversion luminescence,Luminescence intensity ratio (LIR),Functional nanomaterials,Rare earth ions,Energy transfer,Optical thermometer
更新于2025-11-25 10:30:42
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Crystalline phase effect on the up-conversion processes and white emission of Yb3+/Er3+/Tm3+: Y2Si2O7 nanocrystals.
摘要： Yb3+, Er3+, Tm3+: Y2Si2O7 nano powders were fabricated by sol-gel method and then annealed at two different temperatures of 1050°C and 1480°C for 12 h to investigate the phase effect on the structural and optical properties. X-ray diffraction patterns (XRD) of all powders revealed that most of the peaks were in good harmony with the standard JCPDS cards of Y2Si2O7 (PDF#38-0223 and PDF#38-0440). SEM images of the powders were taken to examine the morphology and chemical analysis of the powders. Diffuse reflections spectra of Y2Si2O7 exhibited varying number of transitions depending on the dopant ion in all powders in the range of 400-1050 nm. Spectral properties of the powders were detailed to identify the possible up-conversion (UC) emission mechanism in the range between 400 - 900 nm under 975 nm excitation. The broadening white light emission was observed with increasing laser pumping power at room temperature as well. Spectral profiles of the transitions observed in both reflectance and up-conversion luminescence spectra were found to be crystalline phase depended.
关键词： Nanophosphors,Sol–gel process,Up-conversion,White emission
更新于2025-11-25 10:30:42
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Stable Sn/Pb-Based Perovskite Solar Cells with a Coherent 2D/3D Interface
摘要： Low-band-gap metal halide perovskite semiconductor based on mixed Sn/Pb is a key component to realize high-ef?ciency tandem perovskite solar cells. However, the mixed perovskites are unstable in air due to the oxidation of Sn2+. To overcome the stability problem, we introduced N-(3-aminopropyl)-2-pyrrolidinone into the CH3NH3Sn0.5Pb0.5IxCl3-x thin ?lm. The carbonyl group on the molecule interacts with Sn2+/Pb2+ by Lewis acid coordination, forming vertically oriented 2D layered perovskite. The 2D phase is seamlessly connected to the bulk perovskite crystal, with a lattice coherently extending across the two phases. Based on this 2D/3D hybrid structure, we assembled low-band-gap Sn-based perovskite solar cells with power conversion ef?ciency greater than 12%. The best device was among the most stable Sn-based organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells to date, keeping 90% of its initial performance at ambient condition without encapsulation, and more than 70% under continuous illumination in an N2-?lled glovebox for over 1 month.
关键词： power conversion efficiency,2D/3D interface,stability,Sn/Pb-based,perovskite solar cells
更新于2025-11-21 11:18:25
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High Power Laser‐Driven Ce <sup>3+</sup> ‐Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Phosphor Incorporated Sapphire Disc for Outstanding White Light Conversion Efficiency
摘要： A facile synthesis method for the development of Y3 (cid:2) xAl5O12:xCe3t (0.03–0.24) yellow phosphor via an auto-combustion method and fabrication of phosphor-incorporated sapphire disc (PISD) of various dimensions is reported. The photoluminescence (PL) intensity for the optimized concentration of Ce3t-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) phosphor is recorded at 550 nm wavelength under the excitation wavelength of 445 nm from a high power blue laser diode. The developed PISD exhibits high stability and luminescence. The blue laser diode is a promising candidate to revolutionize the luminous intensity of the white light by several orders of magnitude as compared with the existing blue light-emitting diodes. This emerging technology has an extremely bright future with endless uses of tunable power of the laser that controls the intensity of the emitted white light. Hence, this new approach provides a paradigm shift to produce highly ef?cient white light based on PISD integrated with blue laser diode as compared with the conventional technology. Moreover, such con?gurations allow more styling and packaging ?exibility that reduces the overall size of the fabricated unit and makes it favorable for various lighting applications.
关键词： blue laser diodes,photoluminescence,optical geometry,white light conversion,yellow phosphor
更新于2025-11-21 11:18:25
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One-Pot Synthesis of Gel Glass Embedded with Luminescent Silicon Nanoparticles
摘要： Preparation of highly luminescent glasses involves expensive and complicated processes and usually requires high temperature. In this work, we show that luminescent silicon (Si) nanoparticle (NP)- embedded silicate gel glasses can be developed under near-ambient conditions by a remarkably simple, one-pot strategy, without using any sophisticated instrumentation or technique. Simultaneous hydrolysis and reduction of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane leads to the formation of colloidal Si nanocrystals that can be transformed to a glassy phase upon slow evaporation followed by freezing. Structural investigations reveal the formation of a sodium silicate gel glass framework having discernible shear bands, along with embedded Si NPs. High photoluminescence quantum yield (ca. 35?40%), low glass-transition temperature (Tg ≈ 66?73 °C), strain-tolerant mechanical stability, and inexpensive preparation make the glass attractive for applications as display materials and photonic converters.
关键词： luminescence,silicon,gel glass,nanoparticles,photon conversion
更新于2025-11-21 11:01:37
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Up-conversion luminescence and highly sensing characteristics of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped borophosphate glass-ceramics
摘要： Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped phosphate glass ceramics (GC) with a cubic KAlSi2O6 type structure were successfully fabricated by traditional melt-quenching technique and subsequent heat treatment. Structural characterization of the GC was achieved by X-ray powder diffractometer (XRD) combined with transmission electron microscope (TEM). The up-conversion (UC) optical properties were systemically investigated through absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra, pump power dependent UC emission spectra, and UC decay curves. The possible energy transfer process and the transition channels were analyzed by using energy level diagram. Results show that the UC luminescence performance of the GC was enhanced compared to precursor glass (PG). Moreover, the temperature dependent UC emission spectra of the GC were measured in the temperature range of 298–798K under 980 nm laser excitation. Combined with the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) technique, the UC emissions of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped GC with two thermally coupled energy levels (TCELs) of 525 nm (Er3+:2H11∕2→4I15∕2) and 549 nm (Er3+:4S3∕2→4I15∕2) were studied as a function of temperature in the range of 298–798K. For optimized Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped GC, the theoretical maximum value of relative sensitivity Sr?max is 1.67 % K?1 at 298 K, and absolute sensitivity Sa?max is 4.59 ×10?3 K?1 at 570 K, which indicates that the Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped phosphate GC is a very promising candidate for optical temperature sensors with higher sensitivity.
关键词： Glass ceramic,Optical thermometric,Up-conversion
更新于2025-11-20 15:33:11
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<i>In Situ</i> 2D Perovskite Formation and the Impact of the 2D/3D Structures on Performance and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells
摘要： Hybrid organic and inorganic perovskite solar cells suffer from the lack of long-term stability and this negatively impacts the widespread application of this emerging and promising photovoltaic technology. In this work, aiming to increase the stability of perovskite films based on CH3NH3PbI3 and to deep understand the formation of 2D structures, solutions of alkylammonium chlorides containing 8, 10 and 12 carbons were introduced during the spin-coating on the surface of 3D perovskite films leading to the in situ formation of 2D structures. It was possible to identify the chemical formulae of some 2D structures formed by XRD and UV-Vis analysis of the modified films. Interestingly, the increase in the stability of the CH3NH3PbI3 films due to the formation of a 2D+3D perovskite network was only possible in planar TiO2 substrates. The increase on stability of the CH3NH3PbI3 films follows the surfactant molecule order: octylammonium (8C) > decylammonium (10C) > dodecylammonium (12C) chlorides > standard. We observed an increase of 17.6 % in the lifetime of the devices assembled with modified perovskite film compared to our standard device, which is directly linked to the improvement of the charge carrier lifetimes obtained from Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting (TCSPC) measurements.
关键词： Energy Conversion,Photovoltaics,Stability,2D perovskite,Perovskite Solar Cell
更新于2025-11-19 16:56:35
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Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Synthesized Gold Nanoparticle/Carbon Nanotube Hybrids for Photo-thermal Conversion
摘要： In this work, a room temperature atmospheric pressure direct-current plasma has been deployed for the one-step synthesis of gold nanoparticle/carboxyl group functionalized carbon nanotube (AuNP/CNT-COOH) nanohybrids in aqueous solution for the first time. Uniformly distributed AuNPs are formed on the surface of CNT-COOH, without the use of reducing agents or surfactants. The size of the AuNP can be tuned by changing the gold salt precursor concertation. UV-Vis, ζ-potential and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy suggest that carboxyl surface functional groups on CNTs served as nucleation and growth sites for AuNPs and the multiple potential reaction pathways induced by the plasma-chemistry have been elucidated in detail. The nanohybrids exhibit significantly enhanced Raman scattering and photothermal conversion efficiency, properties that are essential for potential multi-modal cancer treatment applications.
关键词： Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering,Gold Nanoparticles,Photothermal Conversion,Carbon Nanotubes,Plasma Synthesis
更新于2025-11-19 16:56:35
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Solar water splitting over Rh <sub/>0.5</sub> Cr <sub/>1.5</sub> O <sub/>3</sub> -loaded AgTaO <sub/>3</sub> of a valence-band-controlled metal oxide photocatalyst
摘要： Improvement of water splitting performance of AgTaO3 (BG 3.4 eV) of a valence-band-controlled photocatalyst was examined. Survey of cocatalysts revealed that a Rh0.5Cr1.5O3 cocatalyst was much more effective than Cr2O3, RuO2, NiO and Pt for water splitting into H2 and O2 in a stoichiometric amount. The optimum loading amount of the Rh0.5Cr1.5O3 cocatalyst was 0.2 wt%. The apparent quantum yield (AQY) at 340 nm of the optimized Rh0.5Cr1.5O3(0.2 wt%)/AgTaO3 photocatalyst reached to about 40%. Rh0.5Cr1.5O3(0.2 wt%)/AgTaO3 gave a solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency (STH) of 0.13% for photocatalytic water splitting under simulated sunlight irradiation. Bubbles of gasses evolved by the solar water splitting were visually observed under atmospheric pressure at room temperature.
关键词： Rh0.5Cr1.5O3 cocatalyst,valence-band-controlled photocatalyst,solar water splitting,apparent quantum yield,AgTaO3,solar to hydrogen conversion efficiency
更新于2025-11-19 16:51:07