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Multi-stimuli Responsive Supramolecular Gels Based on a D-π-A Structural Cyanostilbene Derivative with Aggregation Induced Emission Properties
摘要: Developing multi-stimuli responsive fluorescent gel materials in a single system remains challenging. Gelator molecules with classical fluorophores suffer from aggregation-caused quenching (ACQ) effect, limiting their applications further. Herein, a novel V-shaped cyanostilbene-based molecule (BAPBIA) with aggregation induced emission (AIE) characteristics and great gelation ability was synthesized and was found to exhibit multi-stimuli responsive behaviors. Reversible gel-sol phase transitions together with emission quenching are realized in response to external stimuli including heating, light and fluoride ion. Especially, the introduction of dimethylaniline group (donor) and cyano group (acceptor) generates a D-π-A structure, further leading to an intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) effect, which enlarges the emission contrast with the variations of the distribution of charge. Thus, upon trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) triggered protonation of dimethylaniline group, not only gel-sol transition but also emission color switching (yellow-to-blue) is achieved due to the loss of the ICT effect. This work paves an easy way to construct fully reversible multi-stimuli responsive fluorescence modulation smart materials.
关键词: supramolecular gels,aggregation induced emission,multi-stimuli responsive,fluorescence switching,cyanostilbene derivative
更新于2025-11-14 15:14:40
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A cyanostilbene-based molecule with aggregation-induced emission properties: amplified spontaneous emission, protonation effect and electroluminescence
摘要: A terpyridine-substituted cyanostilbene derivative (Z)-2-(4′-([2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridin]-4′-yl)-[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl)-3-phenylacrylonitrile (CNSTPy) was synthesized and characterized. The compound exhibits remarkable aggregation-induced emission phenomenon and its single crystal shows a blue emission with fluorescent efficiency as high as 45%. Based on its aggregation state behavior, multiple applications towards exploring its lasing, fluorescence switching and electroluminescence properties were realized. Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) was observed from the crystal and verified by the variable pump strip method, with a threshold value of ~1.5 mJ cm?2. The protonation/deprotonation processes accompanied by the formation of different molecular aggregation structure result in the distinct blue and yellow emissions. Additionally, the molecule also shows a moderate electroluminescence performance.
关键词: amplified spontaneous emission,cyanostilbene,aggregation-induced emission,protonation effect
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Imidazole-containing cyanostilbene-based molecules with aggregation-induced emission characteristics: photophysical and electroluminescent properties
摘要: Organic luminogens with aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics have recently attracted great research interest due to their excellent luminescence behavior in the aggregate state. Cyanostilbene is a well-known AIE-active moiety due to its unique luminescence mechanism and widespread use in the design of optical materials. In this work, we report two symmetrical imidazole-containing cyanostilbene derivatives with AIE activity, abbreviated as TPIA and PPIA, whose chemical structures only differ by a C–C bond. Both molecules are thermally stable and fabricated as electroluminescent (EL) devices. On one hand, the study of their photophysical properties confirms that the restricted intramolecular rotation (RIR) effect is still the dominant factor for the AIE effect in these two cyanostilbene-based molecules. On the other hand, the EL results reveal that a more conjugated molecular structure is beneficial for the EL properties. Moreover, the optimization of the device configuration with an electron-blocking layer significantly improves the EL performance. The orange-emissive PPIA-based device shows a high external quantum efficiency of 1.02% with a small efficiency roll-off.
关键词: Imidazole,Aggregation-induced emission,Cyanostilbene,OLEDs,Electroluminescence
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36