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Deep clipping noise mitigation using ISTA with the specified observations for LED-based DCO-OFDM system
摘要： Deep clipping is beneficial for the optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (O-OFDM) system, since it can lower the peak-to-average power ratio, reduce the direct current requirement in light emitting diodes (LEDs), and relax the bit-resolution requirement in digital-to-analogue converters (DACs). However, it is accompanied by more signal distortions. In this study, a deep clipping noise mitigation scheme using iterative shrinkage/thresholding algorithm (ISTA) with three steps is proposed to improve bit error rate (BER) performance of the LED-based DCO-OFDM systems. In the first step, the estimated observation interference is eliminated from the received symbols to minimise the negative effect of channel noise. In the second step, two strategies are presented to generate the specified observations thus reduce the component of measurement noise in the whole observation vector. In the last step, combining the generalised cross validation and the estimation of observation interference, the appropriate regularisation parameter are calculated for ISTA to improve the robustness of the sparse recovery performance. They use simulations to show that the proposed scheme can correct the deep clipping noise with favourable reconstruction quality, which significantly improves the BER performance and therefore assist the LED non-linearity mitigation.
关键词： clipping noise mitigation,ISTA,BER performance,LED-based DCO-OFDM system,Deep clipping
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Performance studies of MIMO based DCO-OFDM in underwater wireless optical communication systems
摘要： The research in underwater communication system is focused towards wireless networks in view of recent developments in wireless technology and increasing need for deep sea data mining. The underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) have more advantages for short-range wireless links due to very high bandwidth and data rate than acoustic communication. Although UWOC offers high capacity links at low latencies, they suffer from limited communication range due to various distinctive characteristics of underwater channel. A major degrading effect associated with the underwater channel is turbulence-induced fading. To mitigate this fading and to extend the viable communication range, spatial multipath diversity techniques can be adopted over UWOC links. The proposed work evaluates the performance of a multicarrier modulation scheme, i.e., MIMO based DC biased Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) for underwater wireless optical channel. The simulation of MIMO-DC biased optical OFDM technique employing spatial diversity in underwater optical communication is a novel approach towards the determination of an optimal modulation technique for underwater optical wireless channels. The performance is evaluated based on the various parameters such as Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR), Throughput and Bit Error Rate (BER). A simple experiment is conducted to demonstrate the BER performance assessment for different link distance of 0.45 m and 1.5 m with different transmitter and receiver configurations (SIMO and MIMO) for both clear water and coastal water using MIMO DCO OFDM technique.
关键词： SNR,BER,MIMO,DCO-OFDM,QAM,Underwater wireless optical communication
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Investigation of LED Non-linearity on DCO-OFDM and ACO-OFDM in VLC Systems using Multichip RGB LEDs for Indoor Applications
摘要： The impact of the LED non-linearity on the Intensity Modulation Direct Detection (IM-DD) in the VLC using OFDM for white light generated using RGB LEDs for indoor applications is analyzed. This work extends the orders of harmonics for analysis and investigates the impact of this non-linearity issue on OFDM techniques. The wavelengths (Red, Green and Blue) are individually set at the LED and their induced photocurrent in a Si PD is calculated. The result shows that the wavelength corresponding to the 625nm induces 5dB and 3dB more power than 528nm and 458nm respectively. We choose 625nm as the OFDM signal carrier for transmission keeping the other two un-modulated. We compare the effects of the non-linearity of the LED on the two OFDM techniques- Asymmetrical clipped optical (ACO) and Direct current biased optical (DCO). Our simulation results show that the power of the 2nd and 3rd order intermodulation components for ACO-OFDM is 3dB lesser than DCO-OFDM. The required SNR for ACO-OFDM is found to be 3dB lesser as compared to DCO-OFDM. The clipping effect of the LED remains unchanged irrespective of the OFDM variation applied.
关键词： Visible Light Communication,White Light,ACO-OFDM,LED,DCO-OFDM,Non-Linear Distortion
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Performance analysis of DST-based Intensity modulated/direct detection (IM/DD) systems for VLC
摘要： The dual functionality of assuring ‘illumination’ and ‘communication’ contemporaneously by relying on sustainable and energy-efficient opto-electronic devices like Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) has enabled Visible Light Communication (VLC) to garner the attraction of research era. This work proposes a discrete sine transform (DST)-based optical OFDM system bestowing as the simplest and alternative multicarrier scheme complying the requirements of intensity modulated (IM) and direct detection (DD) systems. Moreover, this work addresses the most vital issue like peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which emerges principally due to the limited dynamic range of LEDs when exploiting DC-biased optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM). Therefore, this work imparts DST spreading to DST-based DCO-OFDM (DST-S-DCO-OFDM) and consequently, the PAPR performance is compared with other PAPR reduction schemes for the same system. Furthermore, in order to serve multiple subscribers with high data rates as well as to significantly reduce the amount of PAPR of the multicarrier system, this work investigates a DST-based single carrier frequency division multiple access (DST-SC-FDMA) and derives the mathematical analysis of the time-domain signal formats for different subcarrier mapping strategies like DST-based optical interleaved frequency division multiple access (DST-OIFDMA) and optical localized frequency division multiple access (DST-OLFDMA). The simulated results evidences that the reduction in PAPR for DST-S-DCO-OFDM is more predominant when compared with other PAPR reduction schemes and among the multiple access schemes, DST-OIFDMA is more power efficient upon comparison with DST-OLFDMA. However, both the schemes exhibit a significant reduction in PAPR when compared with DST-based optical orthogonal frequency division multiple access (DST-OOFDMA).
关键词： DST-SC-FDMA,VLC,DST-DCO-OFDM,DST-OIFDMA,DST-OOFDMA,DST-OLFDMA,PAPR
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Deployment Issues and Performance Study in a Relay-Assisted Indoor Visible Light Communication System
摘要： This paper investigates the deployment issues and analyzes the performance of a relay-assisted indoor visible light communications (VLC) system with dc-biased optical orthogonal frequency division modulation (DCO-OFDM). The study considers two light sources in an office environment. One light source works as the information source and is located at the ceiling while the other one works as the relay terminal, which usually is a desk light or a floor light. We analyze the general blockage in a room, discuss the path loss of the VLC channel, and compare received signal power from a line of sight (LOS) link and a non-LOS link. The constraints on the relay height in order to achieve LOS connection are investigated. Simplified optimal power allocation under illumination and blockage constraints is proposed. Bit error rate performance is analyzed and the required signal power is derived for the relay-assisted DCO-OFDM VLC system. The study shows that in a relay-assisted VLC system, the blockage of source to destination link has trivial influence on the overall system performance if relays are properly deployed.
关键词： indoor,visible light communications (VLC),dc-biased optical orthogonal frequency division modulation (DCO-OFDM),relay,Channel model,power allocation
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46