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Comparative Study on Microstructure and Aluminum Distribution Between Laser Beam Welding and Electron Beam Welding of Tia??6Ala??4V Alloy Plates
摘要: Ti–6Al–4V alloy plates with a thickness of 4 mm were joined by electron beam welding (EBW) and laser beam welding (LBW). The comparison of LBW and EBW was performed according to grain morphology, microstructure, aluminum distribution, and microhardness of the joints. Results indicate that compared with LBW joint, more equiaxed grains are observed around the central zone of the EBW joint. The microstructure in fusion zone (FZ) of EBW joint presents more uneven with obviously coarser acicular martensite α′. Moreover, the aluminum element content of EBW joint is substantially lower, which demonstrates a more significant burning loss behavior in EBW process. The lower aluminum content in the upper center areas of the joints is attributed to the more significant element burning loss caused by higher temperature, whereas more uniform aluminum distribution in the upper part of the joints is ascribed to stronger convection form within the upper part of the joint. In addition, the characteristics of convection and thermal field within the molten pool are recognized as vital factors influencing the aluminum distribution. The lower microhardness profile in FZ of the EBW joint is principally attributed to coarser acicular martensite α′ and lower aluminum element in EBW joint.
关键词: Electron beam welding,Microhardness,Microstructure,Burning loss,Titanium alloy,Laser beam welding
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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On the possibility of the electron-beam welding of quartz glasses by a forevacuum plasma electron source
摘要: The article demonstrates a principle possibility of the electron-beam welding of high-temperature quartz glasses by a plasma electron source operating in the forevacuum range of pressure of 10-50 Pa. We studied the dependence of the composition of the gas atmosphere in the vacuum chamber on the heating temperature of the weld seam. It is shown that the optimal temperature of the weld seam for melting and minimum mass entrainment from the molten pool is 1300 to 1400 0C. We determined the welding regime for cylindrical tubes and rods that provides high seam strength, reaching 90-95% of the original strength of quartz glass.
关键词: forevacuum range of pressure,electron-beam welding,plasma electron source,quartz glass
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36