- 标题
- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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A Quantum Image Watermarking Scheme Based on Two-Bit Superposition
摘要： Quantum watermarking technology protects copyright by embedding an invisible quantum signal in quantum multimedia data. This paper proposes a two-bit superposition method which embeds a watermark image (or secret information) into a carrier image. Firstly, the bit-plane is used to encrypt the watermark image. At the same time, the quantum expansion method is used to extend the watermark image to the same size with the carrier image, and then the image is encrypted through the Fibonacci scramble method again. Secondly, the first proposed method is the two bits of the watermark image which is embedded into the carrier image in accordance with the order of the high and lowest qubit, and the second proposed method which is the high bit of the watermark image is embedded to the lowest bit. Then the lowest bit of the watermark image is embedded in carrier image. Third, the watermark image is extracted through 1-CNOT and swap gates, and the watermark image is restored by inverse Fibonacci scramble, inverse expansion method and inverse bit-plane scramble method. Finally, for the validation of the proposed scheme, the signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), the image histogram and the robustness of the two watermarking methods are analyzed.
关键词： Fibonacci scramble,Swap gates,Superposition,Robustness,Bit-plane scramble
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A Tunable Optimized Low-Temperature Sensor Based on the Hybrid Photonic Crystals (F4/Bg5/F4) and (Bg5/F4/Bg5)
摘要： In this paper, we present a novel type of low-temperature sensor based precisely on the symmetrical hybrid photonic crystals. Thanks to the two-fluid model and the transfer matrix method, we study the temperature sensitivity of the hybrid multilayers (F4/Bg5/F4) and (Bg5/F4/Bg5) where F4 represents the fourth iteration of the quasi-periodic Fibonacci sequence and Bg5 designates the multilayer Bragg mirror (HLS)5. We assume that the layers H, L, and S indicate precisely the dielectric materials of Bi4Ge3O12, SiO2, and YaBO2CuO7 superconductor one. The analysis of the transmittance spectra shows that the hybrid photonic crystal is more sensitive to the temperature than the periodic one. A higher sensibility value is reached due to the possible combination of the periodic and quasi-periodic sequences. Our investigation reveals that the photonic crystal (F4/Bg5/F4) is more sensitive to low temperature compared to (Bg5/F4/Bg5). The sensitivity is significantly affected by the position of quasi-periodic sequences. The sensitivity of such photonic crystals can be adequately controlled by applying a symmetrical chirping. The designed structures pave the way toward the achievement of a potential low-temperature sensor.
关键词： Low-temperature sensor,Tunable,Fibonacci,Photonic crystals,Chirped,TMM,Optimization
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Effective solar power harnessing using a few novel solar tree designs and their performance assessment
摘要： Solar irradiance being considered as one of the most important alternative sources of energy can be harnessed in the form of electrical power using photovoltaic panels erected under the sun. Optimum conversion of power from solar panels can be obtained by using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT), which involves continuously adjusting the angle of panels according to the change in the angle of falling irradiance. These trackers, however, use some amount of power for operation of MPPT equipment. Various techniques for arranging the solar panels in three dimensions have been suggested for optimizing the output power from them. The inspiration behind arranging the panels are often drawn from the natural trees where the branches and the leaves follow a particular pattern called phyllotaxy which is directly analogous to the Fibonacci number and Golden ratio. In this research work, the power output from two solar tree models based on 3/8 and 2/5 phyllotaxy pattern and solar conventional panel compared under similar irradiance conditions. There are so many phyllotaxy patterns like 1/3, 2/5, 3/8, etc. When the solar panels aligned in different phyllotaxies, then the orientation direction of solar panels are distinct. Each solar panel connected in solar trees is in a different direction, so that they received the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the day as compared to conventional panels which is oriented unidirectional.
关键词： three-dimensional phyllotaxy,photovoltaic module,Solar energy,solar tree,Fibonacci number
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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A MPPT Method based on Improved Fibonacci Search Photovoltaic Array
摘要： The P-U curve of photovoltaic arrays (PVAs) has multi-peak characteristics under uneven illumination environments, and the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) strategy for the single peak may fail. An improved Fibonacci search algorithm is proposed to carry out MPPT of photovoltaic arrays under uniform illumination or light mutation. A multiple-interval search algorithm based on a circuit analysis method is presented for different topology arrays and illumination distributions. The series array analysis adopts the current analysis method, the parallel array analysis adopts the voltage analysis method, and the series and parallel array analysis adopts the current and voltage analysis method; then, the output control volume is determined, and the search interval is divided. The search steps in the Fibonacci method and the real-time changes of parameters in the optimization process can be observed by MATLAB simulation. Experimental results show that the algorithm uses less computation time and small area search instead of global search.
关键词： Fibonacci search,MATLAB simulation,photovoltaic array,circuit analysis method,maximum power point tracking
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) - Baltimore, MD, USA (2019.9.29-2019.10.3)] 2019 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE) - Multilevel-Boost-Converter-Neutral-Point-Clamped-Inverter Photovoltaic System with MPPT Based on Fibonacci Search
摘要： This paper deals with a system composed by a photovoltaic array feeding a Neutral-Point-Clamped inverter by a dc-dc multilevel boost converter. The system is able to adequately operate under partial shading condition. A current control allows for the boost converter to operate at high frequency while the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) with the help of Fibonacci search. System operation is explained as well as its model, control and PWM strategy. Simulation and experimental results validate the theoretical studies.
关键词： Fibonacci search,Photovoltaic systems,maximum power point tracking,NPC inverter,partial shading,boost multilevel
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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The Improved Image Scrambling Algorithm for the Wireless Image Transmission Systems of UAVs
摘要： With the deepening of modern military reforms, information has become the key to winning modern warfare. The use of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) to capture image information has become an important means of reconnaissance in modern warfare and plays an irreplaceable role. The image information usually uses a wireless image transmission system, since image information is intercepted or stolen easily during the information transmission, encrypting an image is a common method for ensuring image security. However, traditional encryption algorithms have some deficiencies in terms of efficiency and security. In order to overcome these shortcomings, a new algorithm is proposed in this paper-an improved image scrambling encryption algorithm based on Fibonacci-p coding. The first new idea of the algorithm is to separate the positive and negative signs and data of the scrambled DCT coefficients, then form the symbol matrix and the data matrix respectively, perform the scrambling encryption operation on the symbol matrix. The second new idea is to encrypt the color RGB image by converting the R, G, and B colors into Y, Cb, and Cr, and converting the normal image operation into operations on Y, Cb, and Cr, thereby implementing the encryption operation. The comprehensive performance of the algorithm is optimal with different image information. Experiments results validate the favorable performance of the proposed improved encryption algorithm.
关键词： improved image scrambling encryption algorithm,Fibonacci-p coding,high-definition long-distance wireless digital image transmission system,UAV
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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PHOTONIC ANALYSIS OF SEMICONDUCTOR FIBONACCI SUPERLATTICES: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS
摘要： In this paper, we theoretically study the phase treatment of re?ected waves in one-dimensional Fibonacci photonic quasicrystals composed of nano-scale fullerene and semiconductor layers. The dependence of the phase shift of re?ected waves for TE mode and TM mode on the wavelength and incident angle is calculated by using the theoretical model based on the transfer matrix method in the infrared wavelength region. In the band gaps of supposed structures, it is found that the phase shift of re?ected wave changes more slowly than within the transmission band gaps. Furthermore, the phase shift decreases with the incident angle increasing for TE mode, and increases with the incident angle increasing for TM mode. Also, for the supposed structures it is found that there is a band gap which is insensitive to the order of the Fibonacci sequence. These structures open a promising way to fabricate subwavelength tunable phase compensators, very compact wave plates and phase-sensitive interferometry for TE and TM waves.
关键词： Fibonacci photonic quasicrystals,TE mode,semiconductor layers,infrared wavelength region,fullerene,phase shift,transfer matrix method,TM mode
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14