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Hierarchical porous TiO2 single crystals templated from partly glassified polystyrene
摘要： Hierarchical macro-mesoporous anatase TiO2 single crystal is one-pot synthesized in an EtOH-H2O system using polystyrene (PS) as the single porogen both for macropore and mesopore and TiF4 as the titanium precursor. The key to the simultaneous growth of single crystal and the introduction of hierarchical pores is the assembly of PS and titania at the glassification temperature of PS (100 °C). During the hydrolytic polymerization of TiF4, PS is encapsulated inside titania and gradually glassified. The interference from elastic PS on the oriental growth of TiO2 crystallite is thus minimized and the final removal of PS through calcination leaves interconnected macropore and mesopore inside the single crystal. According to XPS, EPR and fluorescence analyses, abundant oxygen vacancies are formed on the hierarchical porous single crystal, which presents extraordinary photocatalytic activity and stability in degrading organic pollutants under simulated sunlight irradiation using Rhodamine B as the model. The improved photocatalytic activity is a synergistic effect of improved separation of charge carrier and facilitated interfacial charge transfer benefitting from highly accessible porous single crystal structure.
关键词： Oxygen vacancy,Photocatalysis,Single crystal,Charge transfer,Hierarchical porous TiO2
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Facile fabrication of hierarchical micro-meso-macro porous metal oxide with high photochemical and electrochemical performances
摘要： A feasible route with a dual-templating method including both ice and SiO2 hard templates to fabricate hierarchical porous TiO2 with micro-, meso-, and macro-pores from inorganic/organic metal oxo cluster precursors is proposed. As-prepared TiO2 shows high photocatalytic activity and excellent electrochemical performances. The current strategy can be applied to fabrication of a broad range of metal oxide materials for catalysis and energy related applications.
关键词： Metal oxide,Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs),Photocatalytic,Hierarchical porous,TiO2
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Preparation of Nb2O5-decorated hierarchical porous ZnO microspheres with enhanced photocatalytic degradation of palm oil mill effluent
摘要： In the present work, Nb2O5-decorated hierarchical porous ZnO microspheres (ZnO/Nb2O5) were successfully prepared through a facile surfactant-free method. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller surface area analyses. Under UV light irradiation, the ZnO/Nb2O5 composites degraded palm oil mill effluent (POME) efficiently and demonstrated much higher photocatalytic activity compared to those of pure ZnO and Nb2O5. The enhanced photocatalytic degradation performance of ZnO/Nb2O5 composites was attributed to the high charge separation efficiency and hydroxyl radical generation ability as verified by the photoluminescence spectra. Phytotoxicity test upon the POME degradation over ZnO/Nb2O5 photocatalysis considerably decreased through the measurement of radicle lengths of Vigna radiata. Moreover, the ZnO/Nb2O5 composites were reused several times without appreciable loss of activity. This work revealed that the as-prepared ZnO/Nb2O5 composites have great potential for practical applications in the field of wastewater treatment.
关键词： Nb2O5-decorated hierarchical porous ZnO microspheres,Photocatalytic degradation,Charge separation efficiency,Palm oil mill effluent,Hydroxyl radical generation
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Tetrathiafulvalene Scaffolds Based Sensitizer on Hierarchical Porous TiO <sub/>2</sub> : Efficient Light Harvesting Material for Hydrogen Production
摘要： In this work, a photochemical device that contains thioalkyl substituted tetrathiafulvalene dyes and hierarchical porous TiO2, has been designed and successfully employed in visible light-driven hydrogen production. The design strategy boost up the desirable photophysical properties of the catalysts and well supported from the optical, electrochemical and computational studies. The introduction of thioalkyl substituted tetrathiafulvalene dyes as light harvesting sensitizers onto the porous TiO2 triggers unprecedented high rate of hydrogen evolution. This study focuses on the role of thiafulvalene scaffold which can promote ultrafast interfacial electron injection from excited state dye into the hierarchical porous TiO2 conduction band. The purposeful construction of this integrated composite G3T3 (dye content 1.0 μmol in 10 mg Pt-TiO2 composite) significantly increases the hydrogen production rate of 24560 μmol.h-1g-1 cat with high apparent quantum yield (AQY) ~ 41%. In the study, both sensitizers absorption onset extends up to 500 nm in solution and 600 nm on hierarchical porous TiO2. Density functional theory (DFT) in the present study described that the HOMO levels are delocalized on anthracene as well as tetrathiafulvalene donor units, and LUMO covers on to the carboxylate anchoring group in both dyes. This study unveiled first time that a tetrathiafulvalene scaffolds in porous TiO2 attributes to positive synergistic effects in hydrogen production.
关键词： Tetrathiafulvalene,Hydrogen Production,Photocatalysis,Hierarchical Porous TiO2,Visible Light
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14