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- 2018
- Conditional Random Fields (CRF)
- Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
- Fine Classification
- Airborne hyperspectral
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University
- Central South University
- Hubei University
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Relighting humans
摘要： Relighting of human images has various applications in image synthesis. For relighting, we must infer albedo, shape, and illumination from a human portrait. Previous techniques rely on human faces for this inference, based on spherical harmonics (SH) lighting. However, because they often ignore light occlusion, inferred shapes are biased and relit images are unnaturally bright particularly at hollowed regions such as armpits, crotches, or garment wrinkles. This paper introduces the first attempt to infer light occlusion in the SH formulation directly. Based on supervised learning using convolutional neural networks (CNNs), we infer not only an albedo map, illumination but also a light transport map that encodes occlusion as nine SH coefficients per pixel. The main difficulty in this inference is the lack of training datasets compared to unlimited variations of human portraits. Surprisingly, geometric information including occlusion can be inferred plausibly even with a small dataset of synthesized human figures, by carefully preparing the dataset so that the CNNs can exploit the data coherency. Our method accomplishes more realistic relighting than the occlusion-ignored formulation.
关键词： convolutional neural network,light transport,inverse rendering
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Influence of Current Density on Orientation-Controllable Growth and Characteristics of Electrochemically Deposited Au Films
摘要： This paper is concerned with the stability analysis of time varying delayed stochastic Hopfield neural networks in numerical simulation. To achieve our expected conclusions, we will reform the classical contractive mapping principle in functional analysis, with some modifications, to adapt to our conditions and both the continuous and the discrete delayed models. Under the reasonable conditions, it is shown that, the Euler–Maruyama numerical scheme is mean square exponentially stable of exact solution dependent of step size. Further more, it is also shown that the backward Euler–Maruyama numerical scheme can share the mean square exponential stability of the exact solution independent of step size under the same conditions.
关键词： Numerical simulation,Time delay,Stochastic differential equation,Hopfield neural network,Stability
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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BiMO <sub/><i>x</i> </sub> Semiconductors as Catalysts for Photocatalytic Decomposition of N <sub/>2</sub> O: A Combination of Experimental and DFT+U Study
摘要： This paper designs an analog circuit for k -winners-take-all (k WTA) operations. The circuit is stable and ?nite-time convergent. The stable state of the circuit is equivalent to the optimal solution of the k WTA. Simulation results via SPICE substantiate the e?ciency of the design.
关键词： Recurrent neural network,k -winners-take-all,Analog circuit design
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Imaging analysis of chlorophyll fluorescence induction for monitoring plant water and nitrogen treatments
摘要： The objective of this study was to check whether different water and nitrogen treatments and, even the water-nitrogen coupling effect of plants could be correctly differentiated via chlorophyll a fluorescence image. We developed a classification method using the imaging analysis of chlorophyll a fluorescence induction based on Artificial Neural Network. The measurements were carried out on scheffera octophylla (Lour.) Harms, and the images were recorded at 690 nm with a high-resolution imaging device consisting of LEDs for an excitation at 460 nm and an Electron-Multiplying CCD camera. The effect of three different water and three different nitrogen treatments on the fluorescence parameters were obtained by hundreds of time-resolved fluorescence images. We used a Radial Basis Function neural network to model and test the sample data. The results showed that the different water and nitrogen statuses of plants were identified by the chlorophyll a fluorescence images and showed a high recognition accuracy. Compared with nitrogen, water had more of an influence on chlorophyll a fluorescence and was easier to identify. However, because the water and nitrogen restrict and promote each other, studying the coupling effect of water and nitrogen is necessary. Nine levels of water-nitrogen coupling plants were tested and classified. We discovered that a significant decrease on the classified accuracy was observed for the high nitrogen and low nitrogen treatments, while under a medium N-supply, the recognition rate was high. The method in this paper allowed plants to be classified under different water and nitrogen treatments, and has the potential to monitor the water and nitrogen coupling effect of plants in situ.
关键词： Artificial Neural Network,Classification,Recognition,Chlorophyll a Fluorescence
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Multi-label chest X-ray image classification via category-wise residual attention learning
摘要： This paper considers the problem of multi-label thorax disease classification on chest X-ray images. Identifying one or more pathologies from a chest X-ray image is often hindered by the pathologies unrelated to the targets. In this paper, we address the above problem by proposing a category-wise residual attention learning (CRAL) framework. CRAL predicts the presence of multiple pathologies in a class-specific attentive view. It aims to suppress the obstacles of irrelevant classes by endowing small weights to the corresponding feature representation. Meanwhile, the relevant features would be strengthened by assigning larger weights. Specifically, the proposed framework consists of two modules: feature embedding module and attention learning module. The feature embedding module learns high-level features with a convolutional neural network (CNN) while the attention learning module focuses on exploring the assignment scheme of different categories. The attention module can be flexibly integrated into any feature embedding networks with end-to-end training. The comprehensive experiments are conducted on the Chest X-ray14 dataset. CRAL yields the average AUC score of 0.816 which is a new state of the art.
关键词： Image classification,Chest X-ray,Convolutional neural network,Residual attention
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC) - Hanoi (2018.9.12-2018.9.14)] 2018 IEEE 12th International Symposium on Embedded Multicore/Many-core Systems-on-Chip (MCSoC) - Designing Compact Convolutional Neural Network for Embedded Stereo Vision Systems
摘要： Autonomous systems are used in a wide range of domains from indoor utensils to autonomous robot surgeries and self-driving cars. Stereo vision cameras probably are the most flexible sensing way in these systems since they can extract depth, luminance, color, and shape information. However, stereo vision based applications suffer from huge image sizes and computational complexity leading system to higher power consumption. To tackle these challenges, in the first step, GIMME2 stereo vision system [1] is employed. GIMME2 is a high-throughput and cost efficient FPGA-based stereo vision embedded system. In the next step, we present a framework for designing an optimized Deep Convolutional Neural Network (DCNN) for time constraint applications and/or limited resource budget platforms. Our framework tries to automatically generate a highly robust DCNN architecture for image data receiving from stereo vision cameras. Our proposed framework takes advantage of a multi-objective evolutionary optimization approach to design a near-optimal network architecture for both the accuracy and network size objectives. Unlike recent works aiming to generate a highly accurate network, we also considered the network size parameters to build a highly compact architecture. After designing a robust network, our proposed framework maps generated network on a multi/many core heterogeneous System-on-Chip (SoC). In addition, we have integrated our framework to the GIMME2 processing pipeline such that it can also estimate the distance of detected objects. The generated network by our framework offers up to 24x compression rate while losing only 5% accuracy compare to the best result on the CIFAR-10 dataset.
关键词： Deep Convolutional Neural Network,Stereo Vision Systems,Neural Processing Unit,Neural Network Architecture Search
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Phasor Quaternion Neural Networks for Singular Point Compensation in Polarimetric-Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
摘要： Interferograms obtained by synthetic aperture radar often include many singular points (SPs), which makes it difficult to generate an accurate digital elevation model. This paper proposes a filtering method to compensate SPs adaptively by using polarization and phase information around the SPs. Phase value is essentially related to polarization changes in scattering as well as propagation. In order to handle the polarization and phase information simultaneously in a consistent manner, we define a new number, phasor quaternion (PQ), by combining quaternion and complex amplitude, with which we construct the theory of PQ neural networks (PQNNs). Experiments demonstrate that the proposed PQNN filter compensates SPs very effectively. Even in the situations where the conventional methods deteriorate in their performance, it realizes accurate compensation, thanks to its good generalization characteristics in integrated Poincare-sphere polarization space and the complex-amplitude space. We find that PQNN is an excellent framework to deal with the polarization and phase of electromagnetic wave adaptively and consistently.
关键词： Complex-valued neural network (CVNN),phase singular point,polarimetric interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PolInSAR),quaternion neural network (QNN),digital elevation model (DEM)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Scale Adaptive Proposal Network for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images
摘要： Object detection in aerial images is widely applied in many applications. In recent years, faster region convolutional neural network shows a great improvement on object detecting in natural images. Considering the size and distribution characteristic of object in remote sensing images, the region proposal network (RPN) should be changed before being adopted. In this letter, a scale adaptive proposal network (SAPNet) is proposed to improve the accuracy of multiobject detection in remote sensing images. The SAPNet consists of multilayer RPNs which are designed to generate multiscale object proposals, and a ?nal detection subnetwork in which fusion feature layer has been applied for better multiobject detection. Comparative experimental results show that the proposed SAPNet signi?cantly improves the accuracy of multiobject detection.
关键词： region proposal network (RPN),multiobject detection,remote sensing images,Convolution neural network (CNN)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE) - Huhhot (2018.9.14-2018.9.16)] 2018 3rd International Conference on Mechanical, Control and Computer Engineering (ICMCCE) - A Remote Sensing Image Key Target Recognition System Design Based on Faster R-CNN
摘要： Aiming at the problem of traditional low-level recognition of key targets in remote sensing images, a method for target detection and recognition based on Faster R-CNN is proposed. Firstly, the open source remote sensing image data set NWPU VHR-10 dataset is converted into VOC 2007 format as the training sets and test sets. Secondly, according to the training set category information, the hyper-parameters of the neural network are refined, and then the training set is trained using the Faster R-CNN neural network to generate a model. Finally, this model is used to detect unknown remote sensing images and identify important targets. The simulation results show that the method has high recognition accuracy and speed, and can provide reference for recognition of the key targets of remote sensing images.
关键词： Faster R-CNN,convolution neural network,deep learning,key target recognition,remote sensing image detection
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2018 10th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC) - Guiyang (2018.7.2-2018.7.4)] 2018 10th International Conference on Modelling, Identification and Control (ICMIC) - Automatic Segmentation and 3D Reconstruction of Spine Based on FCN and Marching Cubes in CT Volumes
摘要： The spine is of great significance in the course of radiotherapy. The accurate location of the spine can provide reference for the determination of the tumor target area and the endanger organ in the radiotherapy plan. However, for some low-resolution areas of CT images, traditional methods cannot achieve a good segmentation effect. Due to the lack of data marked by doctors, there are few studies on the use of deep learning methods for segmentation of the spine. We use threshold segmentation and manual labeling methods to make our own data sets. This article combines the Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCN) and the Marching Cubes (MC) algorithms to automatically segment and reconstruct the spine in the CT images. And we improved the network structure of FCN because FCN finally lost many details in one step down sampling. In the study, we used data from 40 patients, of which 30 were for training and 10 for testing. The final segmentation accuracy of the improved network is over 93%. The experimental results show that this method has a good segmentation effect and can better restore the shape of the spine and ribs. This preliminary result showed that our spine segmentation method had a great potential to reduce human efforts in labeling CT images in radiation therapy.
关键词： Fully Convolutional Neural Network,Spine,Medical Image,Marching Cubes
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29