- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
过滤筛选
- 2018
- Conditional Random Fields (CRF)
- Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
- Fine Classification
- Airborne hyperspectral
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- Wuhan University
- Central South University
- Hubei University
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[IEEE IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Valencia, Spain (2018.7.22-2018.7.27)] IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - An Adaptation of Cnn for Small Target Detection in the Infrared
摘要： Due to the low signal to noise ratio and limited spatial resolution, small target detection in an infrared image is a challenging task. Existing methods often have high false alarm rates and low probabilities of detection when infrared small targets submerge in the background clutter. In this paper, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is adapted to extract the hidden features of small targets from infrared imagery with a proposed technique for a large amount of training data generation. The Point Spread Function (PSF) is employed to model the small target data and generate positive samples. The random background image patches are selected as the negative samples. In this way, the detection problem is skillfully converted into a problem of pattern classification using CNN. Extensive synthetic and real small targets were tested to evaluate the performance of this novel small target detection framework. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm is simple and effective with satisfactory detection accuracy.
关键词： Infrared image (IR),Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),Point Spread Function (PSF),small target detection
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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[IEEE IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Valencia, Spain (2018.7.22-2018.7.27)] IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Barrage Jamming Detection and Classification Based on Convolutional Neural Network for Synthetic Aperture Radar
摘要： Suppression technology of barrage jamming is an important approach to ensure the normal operation of the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) system. The detection and classification of jamming is a necessary procedure in this technology. Unsuitable thresholds set in the traditional methods may reduce the detection accuracy. In order to avoid it, this paper proposes a new method of barrage jamming detection and classification for SAR based on convolutional neural network (CNN). The signal model is constructed based on the statistical characteristics of the SAR echo signal. Based on this, a data set containing echo signals and interference signals is generated by simulation. Finally, the convolution neural network VGG16 is used to detect whether the signals in the dataset is contaminated by barrage jamming and identify the type of the interference. The experiment result illustrates that the VGG16 network trained by the frequency domain signals can effectively detect and classify the jamming signals.
关键词： convolutional neural network,jamming detection,VGG16,Barrage jamming
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Stereoscopic Image Quality Assessment by Deep Convolutional Neural Network
摘要： In this paper, we propose a no-reference (NR) quality assessment method for stereoscopic images by deep convolutional neural network (DCNN). Inspired by the internal generative mechanism (IGM) in the human brain, which shows that the brain first analyzes the perceptual information and then extract effective visual information. Meanwhile, in order to simulate the inner interaction process in the human visual system (HVS) when perceiving the visual quality of stereoscopic images, we construct a two-channel DCNN to evaluate the visual quality of stereoscopic images. First, we design a Siamese Network to extract high-level semantic features of left- and right-view images for simulating the process of information extraction in the brain. Second, to imitate the information interaction process in the HVS, we combine the high-level features of left- and right-view images by convolutional operations. Finally, the information after interactive processing is used to estimate the visual quality of stereoscopic image. Experimental results show that the proposed method can estimate the visual quality of stereoscopic images accurately, which also demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed two-channel convolutional neural network in simulating the perception mechanism in the HVS.
关键词： convolutional neural network,Image quality assessment,no reference,stereoscopic images
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Depth estimation from infrared video using local-feature-flow neural network
摘要： Depth estimation is essential for infrared video processing. In this paper, a novel depth estimation method, called local-feature-flow neural network (LFFNN), is proposed for generating depth maps for each frame of an infrared video. LFFNN extracts local features of a frame with the addition of inter-frame features, which is extracted from the previous frames on the corresponding region in the infrared video. LFFNN is designed for extracting the local features flow in the infrared video, learning better depth-related features through three control gates by inter-frame features propagation as the video progresses. After feature extraction, a pixel-level classifier is created to estimate depth level of different pixels in the infrared video. Our proposed approach achieves state-of-the-art depth estimation performances on the test dataset.
关键词： Infrared video,Depth estimation,Sequence learning,Neural network
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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[IEEE IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Valencia (2018.7.22-2018.7.27)] IGARSS 2018 - 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium - Classifying High Resolution Remote Sensing Images by Fine-Tuned VGG Deep Networks
摘要： Deep convolutional networks perform well in remote sensing (RS) image classification. Usually, it is difficult to obtain a large number of labeled samples in remote sensing classification tasks. Traditionally, the acquisition of remote sensing images is quite different from the photos provided by digital cameras. However, the imaging system for high resolution (HR) RS images (often with RGB 3 channels) is similar to those provided by digital cameras. In the paper, a transfer learning algorithm based on deep neural networks is proposed to attack the problem of lacking labeled RS samples, in particular on the context of pre-trained deep convolutional networks, i.e., VGGNet. Here, the VGGNet is trained on labeled multimedia images provided by 'ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge' (ILSVRC). In the proposed strategy, the VGGNet is adopted as a base classifier, and then labeled RS data samples are exploited to fine-tune higher hidden layers in the 16-layer VGG deep neural networks by the back-propagation algorithm. The proposed method is denoted as RS-VGGNet. The proposed RS-VGGNet is validated by real HR remote sensing images, which were acquired from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) dataset. Experimental results show that the RS-VGGNet can achieve a higher accuracy compared to the original VGGNet and shallow machine learning methods. And the proposed RS-VGGNet significantly reduces training times and computing burden as well.
关键词： transfer learning,high resolution remote sensing image,Fine-tuning VGGNet,deep neural network
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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[IEEE 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) - Wuhan (2018.7.25-2018.7.27)] 2018 37th Chinese Control Conference (CCC) - Deep Forest-Based Classification of Hyperspectral Images
摘要： The classi?cation of hyperspectral images (HSIs) is a hot topic in the ?eld of remote sensing technology. In recent years, convolutional neural network (CNN) has achieved great success for HSI classi?cation. However, CNN has to do a great effort in parameters tuning which is time-consuming. Furthermore, a large number of samples are required to train CNN, nevertheless, it is expensive to obtain enough training samples from HSIs. In this paper, we propose a novel classi?cation approach based on deep forest. To reduce the dimension of hyperspectral data, principal component analysis (PCA) is performed during the pre-processing. In contrast to the CNN, our method has fewer hyper-parameters and faster training speed. To the best of our knowledge, this is among the ?rst deep forest-based hyperspectral spectral information classi?cation. Extensive experiments are conducted on two real-world HSI datasets to show the proposed method is signi?cantly superior to the state-of-the-art methods.
关键词： Deep Neural Network(DNN),Hyperspectral Image (HSI),Principal Component Analysis (PCA),Deep Forest
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Classification via weighted kernel CNN: application to SAR target recognition
摘要： The conventional convolutional neural network (CNN) has proven to be effective for synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target recognition. However, the relationship between different convolutional kernels is not taken into account. The lack of the relationship limits the feature extraction capability of the convolutional layer to a certain extent. To address this problem, this paper presents a novel method named weighted kernel CNN (WKCNN). WKCNN integrates a weighted kernel module (WKM) into the common CNN architecture. The WKM is proposed to model the interdependence between different kernels, and thus to improve the feature extraction capability of the convolutional layer. The WKM consists of variables and activations. The variable represents the weight of the convolutional kernel. The activation is a mapping function which is used to determine the range of the weight. To adjust the variable adaptively, back propagation (BP) algorithm for the WKM is derived. The training of the WKM is driven by optimizing the cost function according to the BP algorithm, and three training modes are presented and analysed. SAR target recognition experiments are conducted on the moving and stationary target acquisition and recognition (MSTAR) dataset, and the results show the superiority of the proposed method.
关键词： SAR target recognition,weighted kernel module,convolutional neural network,back propagation algorithm,MSTAR dataset
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Development of deep learning architecture for automatic classification of outdoor mobile LiDAR data
摘要： This paper proposes a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture for automatic classification of mobile laser scanning (MLS) data obtained for outdoor environment, which are characterized by noise, clutter, large size and larger quantum of information. The developed architecture introduces a look up table (LUT) based approach, which retains the geometry of the input MLS point cloud while rescaling. Further, with the voxelisation of the input MLS sample, the ambiguity of selecting one out of multiple point values within a voxel is resolved. The performance of the architecture is evaluated on MLS data of outdoor environment in two instances, first using tree and non-tree classes (non-tree class has objects like electric pole, wire, low vegetation, wall, house and ground) and then with tree and electric pole classes. Additional testing is carried out by mixing the outdoor MLS data of tree and electric pole classes with three classes of indoor objects, taken from Modelnet dataset, thereby assessing the architecture efficacy over an ensemble of three-dimensional (3D) datasets. Classification of tree and non-tree classes, followed by tree and electric pole classes from MLS samples result in total accuracies of 86.0%, 90.0% respectively and kappa values of 72.0%, 78.7% respectively. Moreover, for the combinations of MLS and Modelnet classes, the classification results are promising, reaching a total accuracy of 95.2% and kappa of 92.5%. The LUT based approach has shown better classification over the traditional rescaling approach for the MLS dataset, resulting in an enhancement up to 9.0% and 18.0% in total accuracy and kappa, respectively. With different varieties of tree, non-tree and electric pole samples, the proposed architecture has shown its potential for automatic classification of MLS data with high accuracy. This study further reveals that the accuracy of classification is improved by introducing more spatial features in the input layer. The accuracies produced in this work can be further improved with the availability of better hardware resources.
关键词： outdoor environment,deep learning,mobile laser scanning,point cloud,convolutional neural network,classification
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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Convolutional Neural Network Based Feature Extraction for IRIS Recognition
摘要： Iris is a powerful tool for reliable human identification. It has the potential to identify individuals with a high degree of assurance. Extracting good features is the most significant step in the iris recognition system. In the past, different features have been used to implement iris recognition system. Most of them are depend on hand-crafted features designed by biometrics specialists. Due to the success of deep learning in computer vision problems, the features learned by the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) have gained much attention to be applied for iris recognition system. In this paper, we evaluate the extracted learned features from a pre-trained Convolutional Neural Network (Alex-Net Model) followed by a multi-class Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm to perform classification. The performance of the proposed system is investigated when extracting features from the segmented iris image and from the normalized iris image. The proposed iris recognition system is tested on four public datasets IITD, iris databases CASIA-Iris-V1, CASIA-Iris-thousand and, CASIA-Iris- V3 Interval. The system achieved excellent results with the very high accuracy rate.
关键词： Iris,Recognition,Feature extraction (FE),Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),Deep learning,Biometrics
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) - Ostrava, Czech Republic (2018.9.17-2018.9.20)] 2018 IEEE 20th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom) - Deep Learning Based Automated Extraction of Intra-Retinal Layers for Analyzing Retinal Abnormalities
摘要： Extraction of retinal layers from optical coherence tomography (OCT) scans is critical for analyzing retinal anomalies and manual segmentation of these retinal layers is a very cumbersome task. Recently, deep learning has gained much popularity in medical image analysis due to its underlying precision and robustness. Many researchers have utilized deep learning for extracting retinal layers from OCT images. However, to the best of our knowledge, there is no literature available that presents a robust segmentation framework that is able to extract retinal layers from OCT scans having different retinal pathological syndromes. Therefore, this paper presents a deep convolutional neural network and structure tensor-based segmentation framework (CNN-STSF) for the fully automated segmentation of up to eight retinal layers from normal as well as diseased OCT scans. First of all, the proposed framework computes coherent tensor from the candidate scan through which retinal layers are extracted. Afterwards, the pixels representing the layers are further classified using cloud based deep convolutional neural network (CNN) model trained on 1,200 retinal layers patches. CNN model in the proposed framework computes the probability of each layer pixels and assign it to be part of that layer for which it has the highest probability. The proposed framework was tested and validated on more than 39,000 retinal OCT scans from different publicly available datasets and from local Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology (AFIO) dataset where it outperformed all the existing solutions by achieving the overall layer segmentation accuracy of 0.9375.
关键词： Transfer learning,Convolutional neural network (CNN),Deep learning,AlexNet
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36