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- 摘要
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- 实验方案
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Three-dimensional vectorial holography based on machine learning inverse design
摘要： The three-dimensional (3D) vectorial nature of electromagnetic waves of light has not only played a fundamental role in science but also driven disruptive applications in optical display, microscopy, and manipulation. However, conventional optical holography can address only the amplitude and phase information of an optical beam, leaving the 3D vectorial feature of light completely inaccessible. We demonstrate 3D vectorial holography where an arbitrary 3D vectorial field distribution on a wavefront can be precisely reconstructed using the machine learning inverse design based on multilayer perceptron artificial neural networks. This 3D vectorial holography allows the lensless reconstruction of a 3D vectorial holographic image with an ultrawide viewing angle of 94° and a high diffraction efficiency of 78%, necessary for floating displays. The results provide an artificial intelligence–enabled holographic paradigm for harnessing the vectorial nature of light, enabling new machine learning strategies for holographic 3D vectorial fields multiplexing in display and encryption.
关键词： manipulation,microscopy,artificial neural networks,inverse design,optical display,machine learning,3D vectorial holography
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics (OMN) - Daejeon, Korea (South) (2019.7.28-2019.8.1)] 2019 International Conference on Optical MEMS and Nanophotonics (OMN) - Metasurfaces for Display and Imaging Applications
摘要： Metasurfaces composed of subwavelength nanostructures have shown unprecedented abilities to control electromagnetic waves, and have been expected to be applied for the next generation imaging devices. In this keynote talk, general introduction of optical metasurfaces will be introduced with their physical instruments and applications. Then, we will discuss recent advances on metasurface applications for holography and augmented reality. In particular, full complex-amplitude modulated holograms and ultra-wide augmented reality imaging will be mainly discussed with our theoretical and experimental demonstrations. Our perspectives for the future of this area will also be discussed.
关键词： Metasurface,Augmented Reality,Optical display,Holography
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52