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Glutaraldehyde non-conjugated chitosan polymer fluorophores for selective determination of picric acid via fluorescence resonance energy transfer strategy
摘要: Water-dispersed glutaraldehyde (GA) non-conjugated chitosan polymer fluorophores (GCPF) with quantum yield of 16 % is synthesized by stirring chitosan and GA for 6 h at room temperature in the present work. It is a facile and mild method and fluorescent GCPF can be stabled for two months. Owing to the spectral overlap of fluorescent spectrum of GCPF and absorption spectrum of picric acid (PA), a novel sensitive fluorescent method using fluorescent GCPF for PA detection from 10 nM to 50 μM via fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) strategy is established. The distance between donor of GCPF and acceptor of PA (R0 value) is calculated to be 3.5 nm. FRET method using fluorescent GCPF possesses high sensitivity (LOD of 2.8 nM), and selectivity and fast response within 2 min. Moreover, fluorescent GCPF is also utilized in visual analysis of PA using cotton swabs. Fluorescence quenching effect can be observed by eyes irradiated with 365 nm ultraviolet light at cotton swabs and using GCPF solid on quartz glasses, which paves an effect and wide way for the application of fluorescent GCPF in our daily life.
关键词: Glutaraldehyde non-conjugated chitosan polymer fluorophores (GCPF),picric acid (PA),fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET),glutaraldehyde (GA),chitosan
更新于2025-11-14 15:23:50
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Lossy Mode Resonance Generation by Graphene Oxide Coatings onto Cladding-Removed Multimode Optical Fiber
摘要: In this work, we have studied the suitability of graphene oxide-based thin films to be not only excellent sensitive coatings but also lossy mode resonance (LMR)-generating materials. Thin films of graphene oxide (GO) and polyethylenimine (PEI) fabricated by means of layer-by-layer assembly were selected in this study. Two optical fiber devices with 8 and 20 bilayers of the LMR-generating coating were fabricated and characterized as refractometers. Both devices show no hysteresis and high sensitivity, improving previously reported values. This research opens very promising and exciting possibilities in the field of optical fiber sensors based on LMR, strategically including specific recognition groups to the device surface to exploit this high sensitivity for monitoring a range of target analytes. The carboxylate functional groups at the edges of the GO sheets should provide excellent attachment sites for the required coupling chemistry to realize such devices.
关键词: optical fiber sensor,thin films,Dip-assisted layer by layer,lossy mode resonance,refractometer,graphene oxide
更新于2025-11-14 15:19:41
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Non-enzymatic sensing of dopamine by localized surface plasmon resonance using carbon dots-functionalized gold nanoparticles
摘要: A highly selective, sensitive, and rapid colorimetric sensor for the determination of dopamine (DA) was developed using the color change of S-doped carbon dots functionalized gold nanoparticles (S-CDs@Au NPs). The base of the method is the formation of a complex between the amine groups of dopamine with carboxylic groups of S-CDs@Au NPs followed by their aggregation with Fe3+ ions which acts as the linkers causing a red shift from 520 to 670 nm in the localized surface plasmon peak of S-CDs@Au NPs. The ratio of absorbance intensity at 670 nm to 520 nm was monitored as the analytical signal for determination of dopamine. The parameters affecting the analytical signal including reaction time, solution pH, the concentration of Au NPs and concentration of Fe3+ were optimized. At optimized conditions, the calibration curve was linear in the concentration range of 0.81-16.80 μM of dopamine. The detection and quantification limits were 0.23 μM and 0.77 μM, respectively. The intra-day and inter-day relative standard deviation (RSDs) at 5.0 μM of DA were 3.9% and 5.6%, respectively (n = 5). The applicability of the method for determination of DA in dopamine ampoule, urine and serum human samples was investigated.
关键词: Carbon dots,Localized surface plasmon resonance,Colorimetric chemical sensor,Dopamine,Gold nanoparticles
更新于2025-11-14 15:18:02
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Plasmonic nickel nanoparticles decorated on to LaFeO3 photocathode for enhanced solar hydrogen generation
摘要: Plasmonic Ni nanoparticles were incorporated into LaFeO3 photocathode (LFO-Ni) to excite the surface plasmon resonances (SPR) for enhanced light harvesting for enhancing the photoelectrochemical (PEC) hydrogen evolution reaction. The nanostructured LFO photocathode was prepared by spray pyrolysis method and Ni nanoparticles were incorporated on to the photocathode by spin coating technique. The LFO-Ni photocathode demonstrated strong optical absorption and higher current density where the untreated LFO film exhibited a maximum photocurrent of 0.036 mA/cm2 at 0.6 V vs RHE, and when incorporating 2.84 mmol Ni nanoparticles the photocurrent density reached a maximum of 0.066 mA/cm2 at 0.6 V vs RHE due to the SPR effect. This subsequently led to enhanced hydrogen production, where more than double (2.64 times) the amount of hydrogen was generated compared to the untreated LFO photocathode. Ni nanoparticles were modelled using Finite Difference Time Domain (FDTD) analysis and the results showed optimal particle size in the range of 70e100 nm for Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) enhancement.
关键词: LaFeO3,Finite difference time domain,Surface plasmon resonance,Ni nanoparticle,Photocathode,Photoelectrochemical water splitting
更新于2025-10-22 19:40:53
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Fano-like resonance in large-area magnetic metamaterials fabricated by nanoimprint technique title
摘要: We experimentally and theoretically investigated the Fano-like resonance in large-area magnetic metasurfaces fabricated by nanoimprint lithography technique based on elaborately designed Ag-SiN-Ag configuration. Asymmetric line shape is revealed in reflection spectrum of the magnetic metamaterials. The physical mechanism is elucidated through dispersion relation and electromagnetic field distribution analysis. Both the measured and calculated dispersion relation tell that there are magnetic resonance modes and surface lattices modes coexisting in the magnetic metamaterials, their coupling leads to the asymmetric profile in the reflection spectrum. The calculated electromagnetic field distribution further consolidate the coupling phenomenon in the magnetic metamaterials. This work might significantly prompt the applications of metamaterials in sensing, lasing, and optical devices designing.
关键词: SPP,magnetic resonance,Fano Resonance,surface lattice resonance,magnetic metamaterials
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Electrochemiluminecence nanogears aptasensor based on MIL-53(Fe)@CdS for multiplexed detection of kanamycin and neomycin
摘要: A dual gears electrochemiluminecence (ECL) aptasensing strategy for multiple selective determination of kanamycin and neocycin was designed on the basis of the combination of kannamycin and neocycin induced dual gears conversion, the loading platform of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), surface plasmon resonance (SPR) and ECL resonance energy transfer (ERET) between CdS QDs and AuNPs (or PtNPs). In the absence of target, the dual gears were "off". Then the B1-AuNP (gear B) and aptamer 1-PtNPs acted as signal quenching elements to quench ECL intensity due to ERET process. Upon addition of kanamycin, the aptamer 1-PtNPs were removed from the gear gradually, the ECL was enhanced due to SPR process between AuNPs and CdS QDs. After the incubation of aptamer 2, the dual gears were "off" again and ECL intensity was decreased by ERET process between AuNPs and CdS QDs. In the presence of neomycin, dual gears were "on" again, the ECL signal was enhanced by SPR process between AuNPs and CdS QDs. Under optimal condition, the proposed aptasensor exhibited wide linear ranges of kanamycin (10-10- 10-6 M) and neomycin (10-9 -10-5 M), and relatively low detection limits to kanamycin (1.7×10-11 M) and neomycin (3.5×10-10 M). The developed aptasensor realized the multiple ECL detection of kanamycin and neomycin with single luminophore, and was successfully applied to the detection of kanamycin and neomycin in food samples.
关键词: electrochemiluminecence resonance energy transfer,electrochemiluminescence,antibiotic,nanogears,surface plasmon resonance
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Theoretical demonstration of Single polarization single mode hollow core anti-resonance fiber using surface plasmon resonance
摘要: We designed a hollow core anti-resonance fiber based on surface plasmon resonance and optimized its characteristics by using the finite element method with perfectly matched layer boundary condition. A single mode single polarization bandwidth, up to 200 nm, is obtained by employing surface plasmon resonance which is produced by two embedded gold wires. Only the x-polarized fundamental mode of the fiber suffers a high loss because of the surface plasmon resonance. In addition, single mode guidance is obtained by adjusting the size of cladding tubes. Simulation results show that the designed fiber has an effective single polarization single mode guidance in the wavelength range from 1.3 to 1.5μm. In this range, both the higher order mode extinction ratio and the polarization mode extinction ratio are more than 100. The structure is shown to have a good fabrication tolerance with respect to variations in the position and size of the gold wires. The proposed fiber has many potential applications in polarization splitters, fiber-optic gyroscopes and polarization-dependent fiber systems.
关键词: Anti-resonance hollow core fiber,Surface plasmon resonance,Single polarization single mode.
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Polarization-Independent, Narrowband, Near-IR Spectral Filters via Guided Mode Resonances in Ultrathin a-Si Nanopillar Arrays
摘要: We report the optical properties obtained through experiments, simulation, and theory, of ultra-thin (<0.1λ), amorphous Si nanopillar arrays embedded in a thin film of SiO2 designed for narrowband filtering for multi- and hyper-spectral imaging in the near-infrared. The fabricated nanopillar arrays are square-packed with subwavelength periodicity, heights of ~100 nm, and a radius-to-spacing ratio, r/a, of ~0.2. Specular reflection measurements at normal incidence demonstrate that these arrays behave as narrow stopband filters in the near-infrared (λ = 1300-1700 nm) and attain ~90% reflectivity in band and a full width at half maximum as low as 20 nm. Using a combination of full wave simulations and theory, we demonstrate that these narrowband filtering properties arise from efficient grating coupling of light into guided modes of the array because the nanopillar arrays serve as photonic crystal slabs. This phenomenon is known as a guided mode resonance. We discover that the spectral location of these resonances is passively tunable by modifying array geometry and is most sensitive to nanopillar spacing. Theoretical photonic crystal slab band diagrams accurately predict the spectral locations of the observed resonance and provide physical insights into and support the guided mode resonance formulation. This work demonstrates that these ultra-thin all-dielectric nanopillar arrays have advantages over existing hyperspectral filter designs because they are polarization independent and do not suffer from material absorption loss and have significant implications for minimizing imaging device size.
关键词: guided mode resonance,nanopillar array,hyperspectral
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Lattice Zenneck Modes on Subwavelength Antennas
摘要: Optical resonances in isolated nanoparticles made out of commonly occurring materials with high optical losses, such as transition metal dichalcogenides, germanium, carbide, and others, are weak and not sufficient for field enhancement and competing with plasmonic resonances in noble metal nanoparticles. This work presents a novel approach to achieve strong resonances in the arrays of such nanoparticles with large optical losses and points to their potential for efficient light control in ultra-thin optical elements, sensing, and photovoltaic applications. Materials with large imaginary part of permittivity (LIPP) are studied and nanostructures of these materials are shown to support not only surfaces modes, known as Zenneck waves, but also modes localized on the subwavelength particle. This approach opens up the possibility of exciting strong localized nanoparticle resonances without involving plasmonic or high-refractive-index materials. Arranging LIPP particles in a periodic array plays a crucial role allowing for collective array resonances, which are shown to be much stronger in particle array than in single particle. The collective lattice resonances can be excited at the wavelength defined mainly by the array period and thus easily tuned in a broad spectral range not being limited by particle permittivity, size, or shape.
关键词: transition metal dichalcogenides,lattice resonance,Kerker effect,molybdenum diselenide,directional scattering,nanoparticle arrays
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Sensitivity enhancement of surface plasmon resonance sensor with 2D material covered noble and magnetic material (Ni)
摘要: In this paper, surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor on 2D materials such as MoS2 and graphene on Au and magnetic material Ni in Kretschmann configuration is analyzed using transfer matrix method. Here we noted that by sandwiching the MoS2 layer between the Au and Ni film and adding graphene over Ni film improved the sensitivity as high as 229°/RIU. We also noted that the sensitivity of the proposed sensor changes with the addition of no. of layers of graphene and MoS2. We expect that such a high sensitivity SPR sensor could find optional application in chemical examination, medical diagnostic and biological detections.
关键词: MoS2,Biosensor,Graphene,Sensitivity,Surface plasmon resonance
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52