- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
Significantly Enhanced Molecular Stacking in Ternary Bulk Heterojunctions Enabled by an Appropriate Side Group on Donor Polymer
摘要： Ternary strategy is a promising approach to broaden the photoresponse of polymer solar cells (PSCs) by adopting combinatory photoactive blends. However, it could lead to a more complicated situation in manipulating the bulk morphology. Achieving an ideal morphology that enhances the charge transport and light absorption simultaneously is an essential avenue to promote the device performance. Herein, two polymers with different lengths of side groups (P1 is based on phenyl side group and P2 is based on biphenyl side group) are adopted in the dual-acceptor ternary systems to evaluate the relationship between conjugated side group and crystalline behavior in the ternary system. The P1 ternary system delivers a greatly improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 13.06%, which could be attributed to the intense and broad photoresponse and improved charge transport originating from the improved crystallinity. Inversely, the P2 ternary device only exhibits a poor PCE of 8.97%, where the decreased device performance could mainly be ascribed to the disturbed molecular stacking of the components originating from the overlong conjugated side group. The results demonstrate a conjugated side group could greatly determine the device performance by tuning the crystallinity of components in ternary systems.
关键词： ternary systems,ternary bulk heterojunctions,complementary absorption,polymer solar cells,molecular stacking,side chain effect
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Higha??Performance Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Morphologya??Modulated Hole Transfer and Improved Ultraviolet Photostability
摘要： Ternary bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) strategy synergistically combining the merits of fullerene and non-fullerene acceptors has been regarded as a promising approach to enhance the power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) of organic solar cells (OSCs). Herein, the fullerene derivative ICBA as the morphology regulator is incorporated into non-fullerene based PBDB-T-2F:BTP-4Cl (PM6:BTP-4Cl) system to fabricate the high-performance ternary OSCs. The amorphous ICBA prefers to homogeneously distribute in the BTP-4Cl phase to form the well-mixed acceptor domains due to their better miscibility, which distinctly reduces the exciton decay loss driven by the unfavorable phase separation and enhances BHJ morphology stability of ternary blends. The appropriate addition of ICBA induces the efficient long-range F?rster resonance energy transfer to BTP-4Cl and facilitates the ultrafast hole transfer process from BTP-4Cl to PM6, thereby contributing to charge carrier generation in the actual devices. Ultimately, the optimal ternary OSCs not only yield the average PCE higher than 16.5% but also show the superior ultraviolet photostability relative to binary control devices owing to the increased harvesting of ultraviolet photons, boosted charge transfer, more balanced charge transport and more stable nano-structural morphology. Our results provide the new insights to enable the simultaneously improved device performance and tolerance to UV light in highly efficient ternary OSCs.
关键词： hole transfer,non-fullerene,ultraviolet photostability,ternary organic solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Synergistics of Cr(III) doping in TiO2/MWCNTs nanocomposites: Their enhanced physicochemical properties in relation to photovoltaic studies
摘要： In the present investigation, optoelectronic modifications of the TiO2 host lattice through insertion of Cr(III) (0.5–3.0 mol.%) as a dopant and thereafter its composites with MWCNTs prepared using single step in-situ sol-gel route and its photovoltaic performance of the hybrids was investigated using Ru(II) based sensitizer. The physicochemical properties (viz. structural, opto-electrical, morphological and charge transfer behavior) of the ternary Cr@TiO2/MWCNTs NCs are compared with the TiO2/MWCNTs NC through various spectroscopic (XRD, Raman, UV–Visible DRS, XPS, FT-IR, PL, TRPL and EIS measurements) and microscopic (HR-TEM with SAED) analysis. TRPL and EIS studies reveals that, average life time of the electrons in the excited state increases and interfacial charge transfer resistance decreases after the insertion of Cr(III) ion into the TiO2 host lattice. After the detailed physicochemical investigations, binder free NCs were deposited on the F:SnO2 (FTO) by doctor-blade technique using DMF and CH3CN solvents and then anchored with N719 dye. Finally, sensitized photoelectrode sandwiched with Pt-counter electrode for making the sandwich dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) and photovoltaic performance of the assembled devices was measured under AM 1.5 solar simulator for I-V and IPCE measurements. The Cr.0.010@Ti0.990C NCs based DSSCs shows highest photovoltaic conversion efficiency up to η = 7.69% which is 20% (η = 6.18%) higher to that of undoped TiO2/MWCNTs based DSSCs.
关键词： Cr(III) doping,Optoelectronic studies,Ternary nanocomposites,Sensitized solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Phasea??Controlled Synthesis of Monolayer W <sub/>1a??</sub><i> <sub/>x</sub></i> Re <i> <sub/>x</sub></i> S <sub/>2</sub> Alloy with Improved Photoresponse Performance
摘要： Tuning bandgap and phases in the ternary 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) alloys has opened up unexpected opportunities to engineer optoelectronic properties and explore potential applications. In this work, a salt-assisted chemical deposition vapor (CVD) growth strategy is reported for the creation of high-quality monolayer W1?xRexS2 alloys to fulfill a readily phase control from 1H to DT by changing the ratio of Re and W precursors. The structures and chemical compositions of doping alloys are confirmed by combining atomic resolution scanning transmission electron microscopy-annular dark field imaging with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, matching well with the calculated results. The field-effect transistors (FETs) devices fabricated based on 1H-W0.9Re0.1S2 monolayer exhibit a n-type semiconducting behavior with the mobility of 0.4 cm2 V?1 s?1. More importantly, the FETs show high-performance responsivity with a value of 17 μA W?1 in air, which is superior to that of monolayer CVD-grown WS2. This work paves the way toward synthesizing monolayer ternary alloys with controlled phases for potential optoelectronic applications.
关键词： W1?xRexS2 alloys,phase transition,ternary TMDs,chemical vapor deposition,photoresponsivity
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Employing a Narrow-bandgap Mediator in Ternary Solar Cells for Enhanced Photovoltaic Performance
摘要： Ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) provide a convenient and effective means to further improve the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of binary ones via composition control. However, the role of the third component remains to be explored in specific binary systems. Herein, we report ternary blend solar cells by adding the narrow-bandgap donor PCE10 as the mediator into the PBDB-T:IDTT-T binary blend system. The extended absorption, efficient fluorescence resonance energy transfer, enhanced charge dissociation and induced tighter molecular packing of the ternary blend films enhance the photovoltaic properties of devices and deliver a champion PCE of 10.73% with an impressively high open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.03 V. Good miscibility and similar molecular packing behavior of the components guarantee the desired morphology in the ternary blend films, leading to solar cell devices with over 10% PCEs at a range of compositions. Our results suggest ternary systems with properly aligned energy levels and overlapping absorption amongst the components hold great promises to further enhance performance of corresponding binary ones.
关键词： ternary solar cell,energy transfer,induced crystallization property,non-fullerene acceptors,molecular mediator
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
In situ forming of ternary metal fluoride thin films with excellent Li storage performance by pulsed laser deposition
摘要： In the field of lithium ion battery, conversion-based metal fluoride cathodes are attractive for their excellent theoretical capacity and high voltage. However, the utilization of binary metal fluorides is severely hindered by irreversibility and large voltage hysteresis. The introduction of ternary metal fluorides, like AgCuF3 and CuxFe1-xF2, brings hope to address these shortcomings. To better understand the basic mechanism of conversion reaction in ternary metal fluoride cathodes, the Cu–Fe–F (CFF) thin films were successfully grown in situ by pulsed laser deposition in this work. The physico-chemical properties and electrochemical performance were discussed. Such a CFF solid solution phase presented great cycle stability (82% capacity remains after 100 cycles at current density of 285 mA g?1) and higher energy efficiency (71.8%), which can be attributed to the reversible structural rearrangement after the delithiation process disclosed by ex situ XPS, high-resolution TEM, and selected-area electron diffraction.
关键词： Thin film,Ternary metal fluoride,Lithium ion battery,Pulsed laser deposition
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Realizing high detectivity organic photodetectors in visible wavelength by doping highly ordered polymer PCPDTBT
摘要： A new method for realizing the response broadening of organic photodetectors (OPDs) using highly ordered polymer PCPDTBT doping has been proposed in this paper. The effects of PCPDTBT doping on the optical and electrical properties of OPDs were investigated experimentally. It was found that when the mass ratio of PTB7:PCPDTBT:PC61BM was 8.5:1.5:15, the response spectrum of the OPDs was broadened to 380–830 nm. The responsivity (R) and external quantum efficiency (EQE) of the OPDs reached 396, 244, 189 mA/W and 78%, 57%, 51% under 630, 530 and 460 nm illumination and (cid:0) 1 V bias, respectively, and the detectivity (D*) reached 1011 Jones. The results showed that the addition of PCPDTBT to PTB7:PC61BM increased the absorption of light at 700–830 nm. At the same time, the addition of PCPDTBT promotes the exciton dissociation interface in the active layer from the original one to the current three, they are PTB7:PCPDTBT, PTB7:PC61BM and PCPDTBT:PC61BM, which increase the probability of exciton dissociation in the active layer. In addition, the addition of highly ordered polymer PCPDTBT promotes the crystallization of the film and optimizes the carrier transport of the film. These synergistic effects promote the photocurrent of the OPDs.
关键词： Ternary bulk heterojunction,Exciton dissociation,Organic photodetectors,Microscopic morphology
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Higha??Performance Pseudoplanar Heterojunction Ternary Organic Solar Cells with Nonfullerene Alloyed Acceptor
摘要： The vast majority of ternary organic solar cells are obtained by simply fabricating bulk heterojunction (BHJ) active layers. Due to the inappropriate distribution of donors and acceptors in the vertical direction, a new method by fabricating pseudoplanar heterojunction (PPHJ) ternary organic solar cells is proposed to better modulate the morphology of active layer. The pseudoplanar heterojunction ternary organic solar cells (P-ternary) are fabricated by a sequential solution treatment technique, in which the donor and acceptor mixture blends are sequentially spin-coated. As a consequence, a higher power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 14.2% is achieved with a Voc of 0.79 V, Jsc of 25.6 mA cm?2, and fill factor (FF) of 69.8% compared with the ternary BHJ system of 13.8%. At the same time, the alloyed acceptor is likely formed between two the acceptors through a series of in-depth explorations. This work suggests that nonfullerene alloyed acceptor may have great potential to realize effective P-ternary organic solar cells.
关键词： ternary organic solar cells,sequential spin-coating,pseudoplanar heterojunctions,nonfullerene alloyed acceptors
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Over 15% Efficiency in Ternary Organic Solar Cells by Enhanced Charge Transport and Reduced Energy Loss
摘要： In this study, an efficient ternary bulk-heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cell (OSC) is demonstrated by incorporating two acceptors, PC61BM and ITC6-4F with a polymer donor (PM6). It reveals that the addition of PC61BM not only enhances the electron mobility of the derived BHJ blend but also facilitates the exciton dissociation, resulting in a more balanced charge transport alongside with reduced trap-assisted charge recombination. Consequently, as compared to the pristine PM6:ITC6-4F device, the optimal ternary OSC is revealed to deliver an improved power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 15.11% with boosted JSC, VOC and FF simultaneously. The resultant VOC and FF are among the highest values recorded in the literature for the ternary OSCs with PCE exceeding 15%. This result thus suggests that besides improving the charge transport characteristics in devices, incorporating fullerene derivative as part of the acceptor can also improve the resultant VOC, which can reduce the energy loss to realize efficient organic photovoltaic.
关键词： energy transfer,charge transport,fullerene derivative acceptor,open circuit voltage,ternary organic solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Pure CuBi <sub/>2</sub> O <sub/>4</sub> Photoelectrodes with Increased Stability by Rapid Thermal Processing of Bi <sub/>2</sub> O <sub/>3</sub> /CuO Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition
摘要： A new method for enhancing the charge separation and photo-electrochemical stability of CuBi2O4 photoelectrodes by sequentially depositing Bi2O3 and CuO layers on fluorine-doped tin oxide substrates with pulsed laser deposition (PLD), followed by rapid thermal processing (RTP), resulting in phase-pure, highly crystalline films after 10 min at 650 °C, is reported. Conventional furnace annealing of similar films for 72 h at 500 °C do not result in phase-pure CuBi2O4. The combined PLD and RTP approach allow excellent control of the Bi:Cu stoichiometry and results in photoelectrodes with superior electronic properties compared to photoelectrodes fabricated through spray pyrolysis. The low photocurrents of the CuBi2O4 photocathodes fabricated through PLD/RTP in this study are primarily attributed to their low specific surface area, lack of CuO impurities, and limited, slow charge transport in the undoped films. Bare (without protection layers) CuBi2O4 photoelectrodes made with PLD/RTP shows a photocurrent decrease of only 26% after 5 h, which represents the highest stability reported to date for this material. The PLD/RTP fabrication approach offers new possibilities of fabricating complex metal oxides photoelectrodes with a high degree of crystallinity and good electronic properties at higher temperatures than the thermal stability of glass-based transparent conductive substrates would allow.
关键词： CuBi2O4,solar water splitting,rapid thermal processing,ternary oxides,pulsed laser deposition
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57