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Suppression of Light-Induced Oxidative Stress in the Retina by Mitochondria-Targeted Antioxidant
摘要： Light-induced oxidation of lipids and proteins provokes retinal injuries and results in progression of degenerative retinal diseases, such as, for instance, iatrogenic photic maculopathies. Having accumulated over years retinal injuries contribute to development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Antioxidant treatment is regarded as a promising approach to protecting the retina from light damage and AMD. Here, we examine oxidative processes induced in rabbit retina by excessive light illumination with or without premedication using mitochondria-targeted antioxidant SkQ1 (10-(6’-plastoquinonyl)decyltriphenyl-phosphonium). The retinal extracts obtained from animals euthanized within 1–7 days post exposure were analyzed for H2O2, malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant activity (AOA), and activities of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) using colorimetric and luminescence assays. Oxidation of visual arrestin was monitored by immunoblotting. The light exposure induced lipid peroxidation and H2O2 accumulation in the retinal cells. Unexpectedly, it prominently upregulated AOA in retinal extracts although SOD and GPx activities were compromised. These alterations were accompanied by accumulation of disulfide dimers of arrestin revealing oxidative stress in the photoreceptors. Premedication of the eyes with SkQ1 accelerated normalization of H2O2 levels and redox-status of lipids and proteins, contemporarily enhancing AOA and, likely, sustaining normal activity of GPx. Thus, SkQ1 protects the retina from light-induced oxidative stress and could be employed to suppress oxidative damage of proteins and lipids contributing to AMD.
关键词： SkQ1,superoxide dismutase,glutathione peroxidase,disulfide dimerization of proteins,visual arrestin,age-related macular degeneration,mitochondria-targeted antioxidant,antioxidant activity,light-induced retinal damage,oxidative stress
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Detection/quantification of amyloid aggregation in solution using the novel fluorescent benzofuranone-derivative compounds as amyloid fluorescent probes: synthesis and in vitro characterization
摘要： Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by the presence of amyloid deposition. Thioflavin T (ThT) has been one of the molecules of choice to attempt the detection of the amyloid deposits, but ThT is unable to cross blood–brain barrier, due to its low lipophilicity. Therefore, there is strong motivation to design and develop new compounds for in vitro fibril detection as well as for in vivo amyloid imaging. Additionally, the importance and critical role of oxidative stress in the onset/progression of some neurodegenerative disorders, and therefore, the efficacy of aurone compounds in inhibiting the resulting toxicity have been frequently reported. In this study, we report the synthesis of some benzofuranone compounds and examine their antioxidant inhibitory property. Furthermore, to establish the potential detection of synthesized compounds to amyloid aggregates, their in vitro binding to some non-disease related amyloidogenic proteins were characterized. Analyses of the in vitro binding studies showed that compounds 3 and 4 bind to the fibril structures successfully while compounds 1, 2 and 5 indicated a low affinity binding to amyloid. Additionally, compounds 3 and 4 exhibited very good antioxidant properties. Furthermore, these compounds have a great potential as fluorescent probes for detecting amyloid aggregation for further investigations.
关键词： BSA,β-Lactoglobulin,Antioxidant activity,Amyloid determination
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Beyond DPPH: Use of Fluorescence-Enabled Inhibited Autoxidation to Predict Oxidative Cell Death Rescue
摘要： Shah et al. develop a fluorescence-enabled inhibited autoxidation (FENIX) approach that permits accurate quantitation of radical-trapping antioxidant activity in phospholipid bilayers. The methodology is far superior to existing assays (e.g., DPPH) and enables reliable prediction of the anti-ferroptotic potency of redox-active compounds. The approach is easily amenable to high-throughput screening.
关键词： anti-ferroptotic potency,high-throughput screening,radical-trapping antioxidant activity,DPPH assay,phospholipid bilayers,FENIX
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Different Postharvest Responses of Fresh-Cut Sweet Peppers Related to Quality and Antioxidant and Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase Activities during Exposure to Light-Emitting Diode Treatments
摘要： The in?uence of emitting diode (LED) treatments for 8 h per day on functional quality of three types of fresh-cut sweet peppers (yellow, red, and green) were investigated after 3, 7, 11, and 14 days postharvest storage on the market shelf at 7°C. Red LED light (660 nm, 150 μmol m?2 s?1) reduced weight loss to commercially acceptable level levels (≤2.0%) in fresh-cuts of yellow and green sweet peppers at 7 and 11 d, respectively. Blue LED light (450 nm, 100 μmol m?2 s?1) maintained weight loss acceptable for marketing in red fresh-cut sweet peppers up to 11 d. Highest marketability with minimum changes in color di?erence (?E) and functional compounds (total phenols, ascorbic acid content, and antioxidant activity) were obtained in yellow and green sweet pepper fresh-cuts exposed to red LED light up to 7 and 11 d, respectively, and for red sweet pepper fresh-cuts exposed to blue LED light for 11 d. Red LED light maintained the highest concentrations of β carotene, chlorophyll, and lycopene in yellow, green, and red sweet pepper fresh-cuts up to 7 d. Similarly, blue LED light showed the highest increase in lycopene concentrations for red sweet pepper fresh-cuts up to 7 d. Red LED (yellow and green sweet peppers) and blue LED (red sweet pepper) lights maintained phenolic compounds by increasing phenylalanine ammonia lyase activity. Thus, the results indicate a new approach to improve functional compounds of di?erent types of fresh-cut sweet pepper.
关键词： postharvest quality,antioxidant activity,bioactive compounds,photo technology,Capsicum annuum L.,shelf life
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04