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- 2019
- charge – discharge energy efficiency
- Lithium-ion battery
- degradation diagnosis
- photovoltaic surplus energy
- working electric vehicle
- Electrical Engineering and Automation
- Ritsumeikan University
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[IEEE 2018 4th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST) - Yogyakarta (2018.8.7-2018.8.8)] 2018 4th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST) - Multi-Sensors Remote Sensing for Mapping and Monitoring Canals on Tropical Peatland
摘要: An assessment of multi-sensor remote sensing images for observation of canals on peatland in Indonesia has been carried out. Canals construction on peatlands is closely related to forest degradation and deforestation, and hence mapping and monitoring of these canals is essential for in conservation and restoration of degraded peatland Indonesia. Over million hectares of tropical peatland across the country and rapid land dynamic change, this task requires advance tools with capabilities to cover large area and detect change in near real time. With limitation possessed by each of remote sensing image, an effective and efficient mapping and monitoring system should be established by integration of these multi-sensors remote sensing. This paper presents evaluation of these images and how their performance fit into the system.
关键词: mapping and monitoring canals,images comparison,multi-sensors remote sensing,peatland degradation,tropical peatland
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) - Portland, OR, USA (2018.9.23-2018.9.27)] 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) - Effect of thermal and electrical stress on photometric, radiometric, and colorimetric characteristics of large area white organic light emitting diodes
摘要: The aim of this paper is to identify the photometric, radiometric, and colorimetric signatures of degradations of large area white organic light emitting diodes (Philips GL55, 41cm2 active area), subjected to various stress conditions. Nine devices have been stressed at a constant current density of 11.25mA/cm2, 13mA/cm2 and 15mA/cm2 at 23°C (room temperature), 40°C and 60°C. We have also stocked three devices under purely thermal stress at the same temperatures. Thus, we can make comparison between electrical-thermal stress and purely thermal stress. Over aging time, an increase of both the correlated color temperature and the general rendering index was observed. The degradation rate of the blue emitter is more significant than the other emitters, which induced a color shift toward a green-yellow.
关键词: OLED,thermal stress,colorimetric characterization,electrical stress,degradation signature,aging
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Preparation and Comparison of Magnetic Nanoparticles and Magnetic Nanoparticles Doped with Cobalt for Photodegradation of Methyl Orange
摘要: This paper describes a study in which magnetic nanoparticles were fabricated via co-precipitation approach. These nanoparticles were then coated with cobalt as a means of enhancing their photocatalytic activity. A variety of different instruments were used to characterize the magnetic nanoparticles including transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis, and scanning electron microscope. They were then tested to determine the extent to which they could effectively degrade harmful dyes in the form of was methyl orange under UV lamp irradiation (365 nm). The performance of standard magnetic nanoparticles was compared with those coated with cobalt in terms of removal of methyl orange to determine the extent to which Co-doped magnetic nanoparticles can more effectively facilitate the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange in comparison to standard magnetic nanoparticles.
关键词: Nanoparticles,Photocatalyst,Photocatalytic degradation,Methyl orange,Co-doped Fe3O4
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Revisiting structural and photocatalytic properties of g-C3N4/TiO2: Is surface modification of TiO2 by calcination with urea an effective route to “solar” photocatalyst?
摘要: g-C3N4/TiO2 derived from the surface modification of TiO2 by calcination with urea has been widely studied as a “visible-light-active” photocatalyst for environmental purification applications. However, few attentions have been paid to the structure characterization and the photocatalytic properties of the resultant nanocomposite photocatalysts under a practical sunlight irradiation. Here we employ various characterization techniques, including TGA, XRD, TEM, XPS, UV-Vis spectrum, and N2-sorption analysis to characterize the evolutions in phase crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of g-C3N4/TiO2 nanohybrids synthesized through calcining a mechanical mixture of urea and Evonik Aeroxide P-25 TiO2 (P25) at 350-500 oC. The thermal pyrolysis of urea leads to the surface decoration of TiO2 with graphitic carbon nitrate (g-C3N4) at temperatures above 400 oC. The photocatalytic properties of the resultant g-C3N4/TiO2 nanoparticles are evaluated through photocatalytic decoloration of methylene blue (MB) and reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) under visible (420 nm), UV (365 nm), and simulated solar light irradiations. The nanohybrid photocatalysts, as most previous studies reported, show much higher photocatalytic activity under visible light irradiation than the single-component counterparts, i.e. P25 or g-C3N4. However, under solar and UV irradiation, no considerable improvements are found, which is caused by the decrease in redox potential upon interfacial charge carrier transfer between g-C3N4 and TiO2. Moreover, g-C3N4/TiO2 shows an ultralow photocatalytic activity in Cr(VI) reduction. The surface modification with organic g-C3N4 is assumed to tune the surface properties (e.g. hydrophilicity) of TiO2. Our results demonstrate that photocatalytic activity in UV range is as important as that in visible range, and developing efficient “solar” photocatalysts should balance both since they might be incompatible with each other.
关键词: graphitic carbon nitrate,dye degradation,TiO2 nanoparticles,Cr (VI) reduction,semiconductor photocatalysis,Aeroxide P25,charge carrier transfer
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Ultra-small amorphous carbon dots: preparation, photoluminescence properties, and their application as TiO2 photosensitizers
摘要: Ultra-small carbon quantum dots (s-CQDs) with excitation wavelength-independent fluorescence had been obtained by hydrothermal-followed acid precipitation method and were characterized by FT-IR, TEM, XPS, UV–Vis and XRD. It was found that as-prepared s-CQDs were amorphous spherical particles with an average diameter of 1.51 nm, and there were abundant hydroxyl and carbonyl groups on their surfaces. Moreover, fluorescence emission study found that the luminescence of s-CQDs was aroused by oxygen group decorated on its surface, and the fluorescence properties of s-CQDs were much different from those of large CQDs (l-CQDs), which showed higher quantum yield and better photoluminescence (PL) property than that of l-CQDs. The PL of s-CQDs possessed two emission centers and was exhibited to be excitation independent. When s-CQDs was used as photosensitizer for TiO2 to photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue under visible light irradiation, it showed significantly improved photocatalytic activities compared with 1-CQDs, and the degradation efficiency of methylene blue reached up to 96.6%. The high degradation efficiency was attributed to the ultra-small particle size, abundant acidic groups, and excellent optical properties of s-CQDs.
关键词: Photocatalytic degradation,Ultra-small carbon quantum dots,TiO2 photosensitizers,Photoluminescence,Hydrothermal-followed acid precipitation method
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Carbon nanotube based metal-organic framework nanocomposites: Synthesis and their photocatalytic activity for decolorization of colored wastewater
摘要: Herein, Materials Institute Lavoisier (MIL-125(Ti))/carbon nanotube (CNT) nanoporous composites (MIL/CNT) were synthesized by hydrothermal method. Different amounts of CNT (0.01 g and 0.03 g) were used to synthesize nanocomposites (denoted as MIL/CNT(0.01) and MIL/CNT(0.03), respectively). The synthesized nanomaterials (MIL, MIL/CNT(0.01) and MIL/CNT(0.03)) were characterized by XRD, FTIR, TGA, BET, SEM, and zeta potential and used for photocatalytic dye degradation. Reactive Black 5 (RB5) was used as a model pollutant. The zeta potential of MIL and MIL/CNT (0.01) were ?27.7 mV and 19.2 mV, respectively. The data showed that that MIL/CNT(0.01) nanocomposite had higher photocatalytic dye degradation due to the synergistic effect of CNT. Dye decolorization by the nanomaterials followed the zero-order kinetics reaction. The decolorization rate was 0.0015, 0.0019, 0.0024 mg/L min for MIL, MIL/CNT(0.01) and MIL/CNT(0.03), with the correlation coefficient of 0.9639, 0.9906, and 0.9757, respectively. The synthesized catalysts were reusable over two cycles.
关键词: Metal-organic framework-carbon nanotube nanocomposite,Photocatalytic dye degradation,Reactive Black 5,Synthesis
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Synthesis of C3N4-decorated ZnO and Ag/ZnO nanoparticles via calcination of ZIF-8 and melamine for photocatalytic removal of methyl orange
摘要: The C3N4-decorated ZnO and Ag/ZnO nanoparticles were prepared using melamine and ZIF-8 as precursors after thermal treatment under air condition. The results from the structural analysis suggested that the presence of the metallic Ag as well as C3N4 in the composite and the introduction of the melamine could slightly enhance the aggregation of the particles of the three dimensional structure of ZnO and Ag/ZnO. However, the presence of C3N4 and Ag could boost the utilization of the light and increase the separation of electrons and holes. Finally, the photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange indicated that the C3N4-decorated ZnO and Ag/ZnO displayed an enhanced ability in comparison with pure ZnO and C3N4, which suggested that the synergistic effect of Ag and C3N4 played an important role in the catalytic process.
关键词: Photocatalytic degradation,ZIF-8,C3N4,Synergistic effect,Ag/ZnO composites
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Fabrication and characterization of pure and modified Co3O4 nanocatalyst and their application for photocatalytic degradation of eosine blue dye: a comparative study
摘要: The present work deals with the synthesis of cobalt oxide, and Fe2+- and Ni2+-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles as a catalyst. The study is investigating the different factors in obtaining cobalt oxide, and Fe2+- and Ni2+-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Photocatalytic degradation studies are carried out for water-soluble eosine blue (EB) dye using cobalt oxide, and Fe2+- and Ni2+-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles in aqueous solution. Different parameters such as initial dye concentration, dose of catalyst, contact time and pH have been studied to optimize reaction conditions. It is observed that photocatalytic degradation is a more effective and faster mode of removing EB dye by cobalt oxide, and Fe2+- and Ni2+-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles than work done before. The optimum conditions for the removal of the EB dye are initial concentration 40 mg/L, photocatalyst dose 0.8 g/L, and pH 7.5. The EDS technique gives the elemental composition of synthesised cobalt oxide, and Fe2+- and Ni2+-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles. The TEM and XRD studies are carried for morphological feature characteristics of synthesized cobalt oxide, and Fe2+- and Ni2+-doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles. Pseudo-first-order kinetic has been investigated for both pure and doped cobalt oxide catalysts. Almost 95% dye degradation has been observed for doped cobalt oxide nanoparticles.
关键词: Photocatalytic degradation,Modified cobalt oxide nanoparticles,Eosine blue,EDS,SEM,XRD,TEM
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite: Good photocatalyst for dyes degradation
摘要: We report a ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite was synthesized via insitu-hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray di?raction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), UV–Visible di?use re?ectance spectrophotometer (DRS), Raman, Photoluminescence (PL) and BET analysis to study the structural, morphological and optical properties. FESEM images declares that ZrO2 particles are uniform discs like nanostructure shape with clear facets and narrow size distribution; Fe2O3 were agglomerated, which leads to have completely dispersed with the rGO and forms a ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite. The elemental composition (Zr, Fe, O and C) of as-prepared ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite was con?rmed using EDX. FTIR and Raman analysis con?rmed the GO was reduced into RGO during the synthesis of ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite. The synthesized catalysts were examined for photocatalytic activity by the degradation of Congo Red (CR) and Acetophenone (AP) under visible light illumination, these results clearly prompted that ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite shows a high photodegradation e?ciency of CR and AP under visible light illumination than ZrO2/Fe2O3, pure Fe2O3 and pure ZrO2.
关键词: Hydrothermal,Raman,Photocatalytic degradation,Congo red and Acetophenone,ZrO2/Fe2O3/RGO nanocomposite
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Rechargeable Photoactive Silk-Derived Nanofibrous Membranes for Degradation of Reactive Red 195
摘要: Constructing nanosized photoactive membrane materials would facilitate the pretreatment of dyeing wastewater and reducing the environmental pollution. However, preparation of such membrane materials remains tremendously challenging. In this work, we fabricate the silk-derived nanofibrous membranes modified with 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BDSNM) that could yield reactive oxygen species (ROS) driven under UV light irradiation. The premise of this study is that BDSNM can store photoactive activity at UV light and release the ROS under dark conditions. The resultant BDSNM exhibited the extra-fine fiber diameter (129 nm), larger surface area (13.8 m2 g?1), superhydrophilicity, fast ROS production, good activity storing capacity and good degradation capacity for reactive red 195 (>99.9999%) within 30 min. The effective synthesis of such economic and fascinating BDSNM may pave a way for fabrication of the photoactive membranes for dye degradation.
关键词: Degradation,Silk,Photoactive,Dye,Membranes,Rechargeable
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14