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- 2018
- Inorganic perovskite quantum dots
- Stability
- Light-emitting diodes
- Optoelectronic Information Materials and Devices
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Passive Filters for Nonvolatile Storage Based on Capacitive-Coupled Memristive Effects in Nanolayered Organic-Inorganic Heterojunction Devices
摘要： It is well known that the reprogrammable device is one of the important needs for circuit design. In this paper, nanolayered TiO2 and maple leaves (ML) are combined to form a functional layer (TiO2-ML) inside memristive devices, which demonstrate both the capacitive effect and the non-volatile storage capability. When the voltage increases from zero, the device firstly enters a capacitive-coupled memristive state at low voltage before switch to normal memristive state at a higher voltage. The existence of the capacitive behavior results in a non-zero-crossing I-V characteristic different from the zero-crossing curve observed in normal memristive device. Utilizing this capacitive-coupled memristive behavior, we design a low power passive filter with applications towards reprogrammable analog circuit designs, paving a path towards multifunctional nanodevice in future.
关键词： capacitive effect,memristor,organic-inorganic,heterojunction,passive filter
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Efficient All-Inorganic CsPbBr <sub/>3</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells by Using CdS/CdSe/CdS Quantum Dots as Intermediate Layers
摘要： Highly e?cient all-inorganic perovskite solar cells require a fast charge transfer from CsPbBr3 to TiO2 to reduce the recombination from trap states. Herein, we insert a CdS/CdSe/CdS quantum dot (QD) layer between the TiO2 and CsPbBr3 layers to fabricate all-inorganic perovskite solar cells. By tuning the thicknesses of the CdSe layer of CdS/CdSe/CdS QDs, the conduction band (CB) levels can be adjusted to -3.72~-3.87 eV. After inserting the QD intermediate layer, the energy o?set between the CB of TiO2 and CsPbBr3 is reduced, thus leading to a charge transfer rate boost from 0:040 × 109 to 0:059 × 109 s?1. The power conversion e?ciency (PCE) of the solar cell with QD intermediate layer achieves 8.64%, which is 20% higher than its counterpart without QDs.
关键词： CdS/CdSe/CdS quantum dots,power conversion efficiency,charge transfer,all-inorganic perovskite solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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High Emission Quantum Yield Tb <sup>3+</sup> -Activated Organic-Inorganic Hybrids for UV-Down-Shifting Green Light-Emitting Diodes
摘要： Solid-state light-emitting diodes (LEDs) are driving the lighting industry towards efficient and environmentally friendly lighting and displays. Current challenges encompass efficient and low-cost down-shifting phosphors with tuned emission colors. Green light lies on the low-loss optical transmission window in plastic optical fibers and plays a special role in human and plants circadian rhythm regulation. Moreover, green-emitting phosphors may suppress the ‘green gap’ found in semiconductor-based LEDs. In this work, a UV-photostable Tb(NaI)3(H2O)2, with (1-ethyl-1,4-dihydro-7-methyl-4-oxo-1,8-NaI= nalidixic naftiridine-3-carboxylic acid), was incorporated into tripodal organic-inorganic hybrid materials. The hybrid hosts boost the absolute emission quantum yield from ~0.11 (isolated complex) to ~0.82 (doped hybrid), being the largest value reported for Tb3+-based hybrid phosphors. A green-emitting LED was fabricated by coating a near-UV LED (365 nm) with a Tb3+-activated organic-inorganic hybrid showing pure-green light with Commission International de l’Eclairage color coordinates and an efficacy value of (0.33, 0.59) and 1.3 lm·W?1, respectively.
关键词： near-UV light-emitting diodes,green light-emitting diodes,lanthanides,solid-state lighting,organic-inorganic hybrids
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Surface Plasmon Resonance Effect Enhanced CsPbBr <sub/>3</sub> Inverse Opals for Higha??Performance Inorganic Perovskite Solar Cells
摘要： Although all-inorganic CsPbBr3 are considered an ideal candidate for inorganic perovskite solar cells (PSCs) owing to their outstanding thermal- and moisture-resistance, it still suffers from unfavorable charge transfer process and limited light harvesting ability. Herein, CsPbBr3 inverse opal (IO) films coupled with Au nanoparticles (NPs) are rationally designed, and PSCs based on Au-CsPbBr3 IO achieve a stabilized photoelectric conversion efficiency up to 8.08%. By selectively tuning IO pore diameter, the slow photon region of CsPbBr3 IO and localized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) region from Au NPs can be modulated to be overlapped to enhance the performance of inorganic CsPbBr3 PSCs. The synergetic effect devotes to light utilization and charge transfer process, resulting in an enhanced light absorption capability and suppressed recombination rate of photogenerated electron–hole pairs. The introduction of Au not only triggers SPR effect, but also enhances efficient separation/injection of charge carriers owing to the Schottky barriers. Furthermore, it is revealed that simultaneous effect from SPR and IO photon effect are conducive to reduce exciton binding energy, enhancing exciton dissociation efficiency and leading to significant increase in free carrier density. This work provides a rational strategy for plasmonic metal/semiconductor composite light-absorber for high-performance inorganic PSCs.
关键词： inverse opal,inorganic perovskites,Au nanoparticles,surface plasmon resonance,slow photon effects
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Extrinsic Ion Distribution Induced Field Effect in CsPbIBr <sub/>2</sub> Perovskite Solar Cells
摘要： Excellent power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability are the primary forces that propel the all-inorganic cesium-based halide perovskite solar cells (PSCs) toward commercialization. However, the intrinsic high density of trap state and internal nonradiative recombination of CsPbIBr2 perovskite film are the barriers that limit its development. In the present study, a facile additive strategy is introduced to fabricate highly efficient CsPbIBr2 PSCs by incorporating sulfamic acid sodium salt (SAS) into the perovskite layer. The additive can control the crystallization behaviors and optimize morphology, as well as effectively passivate defects in the bulk perovskite film, thereby resulting in a high-quality perovskite. In addition, SAS in perovskite has possibly introduced an additional internal electric field effect that favors electron transport and injection due to inhomogeneous ion distribution. A champion PCE of 10.57% (steady-output efficiency is 9.99%) is achieved under 1 Sun illumination, which surpasses that of the contrast sample by 16.84%. The modified perovskite film also exhibits improved moisture stability. The unencapsulated device maintains over 80% initial PCE after aging for 198 h in air. The results provide a suitable additive for inorganic perovskite and introduce a new conjecture to explain the function of additives in PSCs more rationally.
关键词： sulfamic acid sodium,additive engineering,inorganic perovskites,perovskite solar cells,moisture stability
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Highly Efficient Energy Transfer from Water Soluble Zinc Silver Indium Sulphide Quantum Dot to Organic J-Aggregates
摘要： The present work has been carried out with an aim to design and develop an efficient light harvesting inorganic-organic hybrid nanoscale material by employing less toxic, environment friendly inorganic substance and also to understand the mechanism of inter-particle electronic interaction between the inorganic and organic components of the nanomaterial. Specifically, the inorganic-organic hybrid associate has been made by integrating water soluble semiconductor QDs (Zinc-silver-indium-sulfide (ZAIS)) and organic J-aggregates of a cyanine dye (S2165). The fabrication of present nano-hybrid system has been achieved via electrostatically driven self-assembly of organic dyes over ZAIS QDs. The interaction between QD and J-aggregates have been investigated by steady state and time resolved fluorescence measurements. Zeta potential measurements have also been performed to understand the role of electrostatic interaction and thermodynamic feasibility of the association process. The investigations have revealed that energy transfer (ET) process between QD and J-aggregates mediated through dipole-dipole mechanism. Interestingly, data analysis based on F?rster theory has further revealed that the ET from QD to J-aggregates is very high indicating efficient electronic coupling between the inorganic QD and the organic J-aggregates. Zeta potential measurements and thermodynamic calculations have demonstrated that the interaction between QD and organic dye is electrostatically driven and the association of organic dyes over QD is thermodynamically feasible. The outcome of the present study is expected to be helpful in designing efficient nanoscale light harvesting devices. Additionally, fluorescence microscopy and toxicity studies on the QDs have also shown its suitability for biological applications.
关键词： energy transfer,fluorescence microscopy,electrostatic interaction,J-aggregates,inorganic-organic hybrid,toxicity studies,quantum dots
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Ambient air-processed mesoscopic solar cells based on methylammonium and phenethylammonium quasi-2D/3D perovskites
摘要： The instability of perovskite solar cells under ambient conditions leads many scientific groups to produce their solar cell devices under controllable, yet, expensive conditions. In this work, a mesoscopic solar cell device produced under ambient air/temperature conditions and relatively high humidity is presented. The active material is based on methylamine, phenethylamine, lead(II) iodide and lead(II) chloride. Furthermore, a bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium (Li-TFSI) salt layer was used as a dopant onto mesoscopic TiO2, while the hole-transport material used was the popular poly(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) polymer. All layers were deposited by simple spin coating technique, while the whole process took place under 40–60% relative humidity–ambient conditions. The sequential deposited perovskite layer was built by a 3D mixed halide (CH3NH3)3PbI3Cl2 layer on top of a mixed 3D/Quasi-2D perovskite (CH3NH3)3PbI3Cl2–(C8H9NH3)2(CH3NH3)2Pb3I10 layer. These specific perovskites were used to take advantage of the well-known power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the mixed halide perovskite based on methylamine, and the proven reproducibility and stability of the phenethylamine-based perovskites, especially under non-controllable conditions. The champion mesoscopic device presented a PCE of 13.22%, with short circuit current density (JSC) of 23.67 mA/cm2, open circuit voltage (VOC) of 1034 mV and fill factor (FF) 0.54.
关键词： Mesoscopic structure,Methylamine–phenethylamine mixed cations,Hybrid organic–inorganic semiconductors,Ambient conditions,Perovskites,Mesoporous solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Interfacial Voids Trigger Carbon-Based, All-Inorganic CsPbIBr2 Perovskite Solar Cells with Photovoltage Exceeding 1.33??V
摘要： A novel interface design is proposed for carbon-based, all-inorganic CsPbIBr2 perovskite solar cells (PSCs) by introducing interfacial voids between TiO2 electron transport layer and CsPbIBr2 absorber. Compared with the general interfacial engineering strategies, this design exempts any extra modification layer in final PSC. More importantly, the interfacial voids produced by thermal decomposition of 2-phenylethylammonium iodide trigger three beneficial effects. First, they promote the light scattering in CsPbIBr2 film and thereby boost absorption ability of the resulting CsPbIBr2 PSCs. Second, they suppress recombination of charge carriers and thus reduce dark saturation current density (J0) of the PSCs. Third, interfacial voids enlarge built-in potential (Vbi) of the PSCs, awarding increased driving force for dissociating photo-generated charge carriers. Consequently, the PSC yields the optimized efficiency of 10.20% coupled with an open-circuit voltage (Voc) of 1.338 V. The Voc achieved herein represents the best value among CsPbIBr2 PSCs reported earlier. Meanwhile, the non-encapsulated PSCs exhibit an excellent stability against light, thermal, and humidity stresses, since it remains ~ 97% or ~ 94% of its initial efficiency after being heated at 85 °C for 12 h or stored in ambient atmosphere with relative humidity of 30–40% for 60 days, respectively.
关键词： Photovoltage,Stability,Interfacial engineering,CsPbIBr2,All-inorganic perovskite solar cells
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Solar Cells with High Short Circuit Currents Based on CsPbBr <sub/>3</sub> Perovskite-Modified ZnO Nanorod Composites
摘要： 3-D all-inorganic perovskite solar cells have been built using vertically aligned conductive zinc oxide nanorods as the electron transport layer and optical waveguide. Yttrium doping improved the conductivity and hence the electron transportation of the ZnO achieving a threefold improvement of the solar cell efficiency. The vertically aligned nanorods act as optical waveguides and a scaffold, which improved photoabsorption of the perovskite semiconductor by increasing layer thickness. Our device structure was completed with an exfoliated multilayer graphite back contact for effective hole-extraction. The ZnO was most significantly modified by nanometre scale coatings of TiO2 in order to passivate the surface and reduce charge recombination, as measured by photoluminescence spectroscopy. This led to greatly improved charge transfer. This strategy led to an overall nine times enhancement in the solar cell efficiency, yielding a competitive top value of 5.83%. More importantly, the all-inorganic solar cells demonstrated excellent stability, showing no decline in initial performance after 1000 hour storage in ambient conditions. This work presents yttrium doped ZnO nanorods as a suitable replacement for mesoporous TiO2, achieving a high short circuit current of 10.5 mA cm-2 for CsPbBr3 perovskite devices.
关键词： Graphite,ambient synthesis,Inorganic perovskite,TiO2 coating,ZnO nanorods
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Strong Exciton-Plasmon Coupling and Hybridization of Organic-Inorganic Exciton-Polaritons in Plasmonic Nanocavity <sup>*</sup>
摘要： We investigate strong exciton-plasmon coupling and plasmon-mediated hybridization between the Frenkel (F) and Wannier–Mott (WM) excitons of an organic-inorganic hybrid system consisting of a silver ring separated from a monolayer WS2 by J-aggregates. The extinction spectra of the hybrid system calculated by employing the coupled oscillator model are consistent with the results simulated by the finite-difference time-domain method. The calculation results show that strong couplings among F excitons, WM excitons, and localized surface plasmon resonances (LSPRs) lead to the appearance of three plexciton branches in the extinction spectra. The weighting efficiencies of the F exciton, WM exciton and LSPR modes in three plexciton branches are used to analyze the exciton-polaritons in the system. Furthermore, the strong coupling between two different excitons and LSPRs is manipulated by tuning F or WM exciton resonances.
关键词： coupled oscillator model,finite-difference time-domain method,localized surface plasmon resonances,plasmonic nanocavity,exciton-plasmon coupling,Frenkel excitons,organic-inorganic hybrid system,Wannier–Mott excitons
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01