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oe1(光电查) - 科学论文

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?? 中文(中国)
  • Engineering Sensor Arrays Using Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogens for Pathogen Identification

    摘要: Lacking rapid and reliable pathogen diagnostic platforms, inadequate or delayed antimicrobial therapy could be made, which greatly threatens human life and accelerates the emergence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. In this contribution, a series of simple and reliable sensor arrays based on tetraphenylethylene (TPE) derivatives are successfully developed for detection and discrimination of pathogens. Each sensor array consists of three TPE-based aggregation-induced emission luminogens (AIEgens) that bear cationic ammonium group and different hydrophobic substitutions, providing tunable logP (n-octanol/water partition coefficient) values to enable the different multivalent interactions with pathogens. On the basis of the distinctive fluorescence response produced by the diverse interaction of AIEgens with pathogens, these sensor arrays can identify different kinds of pathogens, even normal and drug-resistant bacteria, with nearly 100% accuracy. Furthermore, blends of pathogens can also be identified accurately. The sensor arrays exhibit rapid response (about 0.5 h), high-throughput, and easy-to-operate without washing steps.

    关键词: AIEgens,pathogen detection,mathematical analysis,simple and accurate,multivalent interaction

    更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01

  • Colorimetric-Fluorescent-Magnetic Nanosphere-Based Multimodal Assay Platform for Salmonella Detection

    摘要: Rapid and sensitive foodborne pathogen detection assay, which can be applied in multiple fields, is essential to timely diagnosis. Herein, we proposed a multi-signal readout lateral flow immunoassay for Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhi) detection. The assay employs colorimetric-fluorescent-magnetic nanospheres (CFMNs) as labels, which possess multi-functional: target separation and enrichment, multi-signal readout and two formats of quantitation. The assay for S. typhi detection involves magnetic separation and chromatography. First, the S. typhi were separated and enriched from matrix by antibody labelled CFMNs, and then the S. typhi-containing suspension is added onto the sample pad to flow up the test strip. The introduction of magnetic separation enhances anti-interference ability and 10-fold sensitivity, making the assay possible for practical application. The assay has realized naked eye detection of 1.88×104 CFU/mL S. typhi, and 3.75×103 CFU/mL S. typhi can be detected with a magnetic assay reader, which is 2–4 orders of magnitude lower than other label-based LFIAs, with a quantitation range of 1.88×104 to 1.88×107 CFU/mL by measuring the fluorescence intensity and magnetic signal. Moreover, the successful detection of S. typhi in complex matrix (tap water, milk, fetal bovine serum and whole blood) indicated its potential application in real samples.

    关键词: colorimetric-fluorescent-magnetic nanospheres,lateral flow immunoassay,Salmonella typhimurium,multimodal assay,pathogen detection

    更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46