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oe1(光电查) - 科学论文

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出版时间
  • 2018
研究主题
  • tumor imaging
  • conductivity
  • MRI
  • EPT
  • Electrical properties tomography
应用领域
  • Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
机构单位
  • Ghent University
1602 条数据
?? 中文（中国） ▾

  • Photophysical features and semiconducting properties of propeller-shaped oligo(styryl)benzenes

    摘要： Electronic, optical, and semiconducting properties of a series of propeller-shaped oligo(styryl)benzenes have been systematically investigated to monitor the effect of the number of styryl branches (three, four, and six) around a central benzene core. In order to clarify the relationships between their structures and properties, Density Functional Theory calculations were carried out at several levels of theory considering solvents with different polarity. Absorption and vibrational Raman spectroscopies showed that cruciform, four-branched derivatives present the most effective π-conjugation in agreement with the lowest calculated bond length alternation and bandgap. Deviations from the mirror image symmetry between absorption and fluorescence spectra were related to changes in the molecular conformation upon electronic excitation. Furthermore, in order to investigate the semiconducting behavior of oligo(styryl)benzenes, molecular structure changes and different electronic properties related to ionization processes were calculated and analyzed. Hole and electron reorganization energies were also computed to provide a first approximation on the n- or p-type character of these compounds. In some cases, electron reorganization energies comparable to common n-type semiconductors were found.

    关键词： photophysical properties,Density Functional Theory,charge transport,Raman spectroscopy,oligo(styryl)benzenes,semiconducting properties

    更新于2025-11-20 15:33:11

  • Preserved two-photon optical properties of hydrophilic proteins-conjugated quantum dots

    摘要： Nonlinear optical properties of colloidal CdSe quantum dots conjugated with proteins were investigated in a wide spectral range with the two-photon excited emission technique using a tunable femtosecond laser system in the range from 700 to 1000 nm. The most signi?cant value of the two-photon absorption cross section σ2 for 2.9 nm size hydrophilic CdSe quantum dot was equal to 4 505 GM, while the two-photon excitation action cross section σ2·QY was found to be 0.101 GM at 900 nm. The nonlinear absorption properties are present as appropriate cross sections normalized per molecular weight which allows comparison of the nonlinear properties of the studied quantum dots with various nanosystems or organic dyes. The properties of these proteins covering hydrophilic colloidal quantum dots can be potentially useful for nonlinear bioimaging.

    关键词： Hydrophilization,Semiconducting quantum dots,Nonlinear optical properties,Nanophotonics,Proteins

    更新于2025-11-20 15:33:11

  • Novel Ca2GdTaO6:Mn4+,M (M = Li+, Na+, K+, and Mg2+) red phosphors for plant cultivation light-emitting diodes: Synthesis and luminescence properties

    摘要： Recently, Mn4+-activated red phosphors are becoming potential color converters for application in indoor plant cultivation light-emitting diodes, owing to their satisfactory luminescence properties as well as low cost. Herein, novel Mn4+-activated double perovskite-type Ca2GdTaO6 phosphors have been synthesized by a high-temperature solid-state reaction method in air, which exhibited a broad excitation band with two peaks locating at 355 nm and 496 nm in range of 250-600 nm and had an intense red emission peaking at 676 nm due to Mn4+:2Eg→4A2g spin-forbidden transition ranging from 650 to 750 nm under 355 nm excitation. Concentration-dependent luminescence properties were studied. The optimal Mn4+ doping concentration in Ca2GdTaO6 host was 0.004, and the concentration quenching mechanism was determined to be a dipole-dipole interaction among Mn4+ ions. Furthermore, the Ca2GdTaO6:0.004Mn4+ phosphor possessed the internal quantum efficiency up to 33% when excited at 355 nm. Besides, the decay lifetimes of Ca2GdTaO6:Mn4+ presented a reasonable downward trend with increasing Mn4+ concentration. In addition, the effect of charge compensation (co-doping of Li+, Na+, K+, and Mg2+ ions) on the luminescent properties of Ca2GdTaO6:Mn4+ phosphors was also investigated.

    关键词： Indoor plant cultivation,Ca2GdTaO6,Mn4+,Double perovskite,Luminescence properties,Red phosphor

    更新于2025-11-20 15:33:11

  • Tuning the photophysical properties of carboranyl luminophores by <i>closo</i> - to <i>nido</i> -carborane conversion and application to OFF–ON fluoride sensing

    摘要： A family of closo-carborane-appended luminophores (closo-OXD1–2 and closo-DPS1–2) in which 2-R-o-carboranes (R = H, Me) are attached to the diphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole (OXD) or diphenyl-sulfone (DPS) acceptor groups were prepared and characterized. Deboronation of the closo-carborane cage produced the corresponding nido-carboranyl luminophores (nido-OXD1–2 and nido-DPS1–2). Whereas the closo-compounds were poorly emissive in THF (ΦPL < 0.01), the nido-luminophores exhibited an intense fluorescence with good quantum yields (ΦPL = 0.1–0.45). Electrochemical studies showed that while the closo-OXD and -DPS compounds displayed only carborane-centred, quasi-reversible reduction, the nido-compounds exhibited the typical features for nido-carborane-centred, irreversible oxidation and acceptor-centred, reversible reduction. Theoretical studies suggested that while the 1ππ* state of closo-compounds is nonemissive due to the contribution of closo-carborane to the LUMO in the S1 excited state, the intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) state from the nido-carborane to acceptor moieties in nido-compounds leads to an efficient fluorescence. Finally, THF solutions of closo-OXD1 and -DPS1 showed strong fluorescence upon the addition of fluoride anions under mild heating, but were intact to other anions, including cyanide, allowing the selective OFF–ON fluorescence sensing of fluoride.

    关键词： fluoride sensing,carborane,fluorescence,photophysical properties,luminophores

    更新于2025-11-20 15:33:11

  • Crosslink network and phenyl content on the optical, hardness, and thermal aging of PDMS LED encapsulant

    摘要： This work aims to synthesize new series of polysiloxane copolymer through hydrosilylation reaction based on different level of crosslink densities and phenyl content. The results revealed that polysiloxanes resins with phenyl rings increased viscosity up to 3800 cps while displaying a relatively high refractive index of 1.531. The asymmetric phenyl substitution onto chain backbone led to formation of densely packed structure resulting in reduced water absorption and gas permeability of PDMS resins. High level of crosslinking contributed to a high shore A hardness and adhesion strength. It displayed transparency of 97% whose percentage reduction was 1.6% under thermal and 0.6% UV aging. No obvious discoloration was observed during accelerated thermal aging up to 210 min at 80 (cid:1)C. These results are key attributes that make the synthesized polysiloxane series as ideal candidate for high brightness LED encapsulant. ? 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. ? 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2019, 136, 47895.

    关键词： copolymers,thermal properties,ring-opening polymerization,optical properties,synthesis and processing techniques

    更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42

  • Nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots: Optical properties modification and photovoltaic applications

    摘要： In this work, we utilize a bottom-up approach to synthesize nitrogen self-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) from a single glucosamine precursor via an eco-friendly microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. Structural and optical properties of as-produced NGQDs are further modified using controlled ozone treatment. Ozone-treated NGQDs (Oz-NGQDs) are reduced in size to 5.5 nm with clear changes in the lattice structure and ID/IG Raman ratios due to the introduction/alteration of oxygen-containing functional groups detected by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer and further verified by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) showing increased atomic/weight percentage of oxygen atoms. Along with structural modifications, GQDs experience decrease in ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) absorption coupled with progressive enhancement of visible (up to 16 min treatment) and near-infrared (NIR) (up to 45 min treatment) fluorescence. This allows fine-tuning optical properties of NGQDs for solar cell applications yielding controlled emission increase, while controlled emission quenching was achieved by either blue laser or thermal treatment. Optimized Oz-NGQDs were further used to form a photoactive layer of solar cells with a maximum efficiency of 2.64% providing a 6-fold enhancement over untreated NGQD devices and a 3-fold increase in fill factor/current density. This study suggests simple routes to alter and optimize optical properties of scalably produced NGQDs to boost the photovoltaic performance of solar cells.

    关键词： photovoltaics,optical properties,ozone treatment,nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots,solar cells

    更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42

  • Synthesis and Optical Properties of Iodinated Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes

    摘要： This paper reports synthesis and optical properties of iodinated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). Multi-walled carbon nanotubes were synthesized by aerosol – assisted chemical vapor deposition method and iodinated by crystalline iodine under increased pressure (approximately ~20 bar) at 400°C. X-ray diffraction analysis, Raman and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy were applied to characterize the iodinated MWCNTs.The results proved the presence of iodine atoms in iodinated MWCNTs. UV-VIS absorption and photoluminescence properties have been studied in pristine MWCNTs and iodinated MWCNTs suspensions in ethanol. Firstly, photoluminescence intensity of the iodinated MWCNTs remarkably enhanced with the appearance of C–I bonds on the surface of MWCNTs, due to the high concentration of intercalated iodine atoms (approximately 30 wt %). The photoluminescence intensity enhancement of peaks at 430 and 520 nm is highly dependent on defects formed by C–I bonds.

    关键词： C–I bonds,photoluminescence,iodinated multi-walled carbon nanotubes,optical properties

    更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42

  • Optical Properties of Quantum Dots with a Core–Multishell Structure

    摘要： In the last decade, colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots) have been not only studied fundamentally but also applied in photovoltaics, optoelectronics, and biomedicine. Beginning with simple approaches to the deposition of protective shells, e.g., ZnS on CdSe cores, searches for ways to increase the quantum yield of photoluminescence of quantum dots have resulted now in the development of new types of quantum dots characterized not only by record high extinction coefficients but also by high photoluminescence quantum yields. In this work, the optical properties of core–multishell quantum dots have been analyzed. These quantum dots have been specially designed to reach the maximum possible localization of excited charge carriers inside luminescent cores, which makes it possible to reach a photoluminescence quantum yield close to 100%. Core–multishell quantum dot samples with a shell thickness of 3–7 monolayers have been fabricated. Changes in the characteristics of optical transitions in such quantum dots with an increase in the number of layers of the shell have been studied. The effect of the thickness of the shell on the optical properties of prepared quantum dots has been analyzed. In particular, analysis of photoluminescence lifetimes of such quantum dots has revealed a possible alternative mechanism of radiation of core–multishell quantum dots based on the slow charge carrier transfer from the excited outer layer of the CdS shell to the CdSe core.

    关键词： quantum dots,optical properties,core–multishell structure,photoluminescence

    更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42

  • Graphene quantum dots nanoparticles changed the rheological properties of hydrophilic gels (carbopol)

    摘要： Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have special properties at nanosize zone, as highly tunable photoluminescence, electrochemiluminescence and multiphoton excitation, that make them promising nanoagents for drug delivery systems. In this direction the use of gels to formulate nanodrugs, for both in vitro and in vivo assay is required. However, the presence of GQDs nanoparticles may affect the rheological parameters. These changes may influence the biological behavior of this formulation as change the pharmacological application. In this study we evaluated the effect of adding GQDs to carbopol gels formulation, in terms of rheological properties. In this direction, carbopol gels alone and loaded with GQDs were studied. The results of pure carbopol formulation showed a non-Newtonian, pseudo-plastic fluid without thixotropic behavior. Otherwise, the presence of GQDs in the carbopol formulation (carbopol loaded with GQDs) caused a reduction on the viscosity and modified the interactions between the polymer chains leading to the transformation of the initial gel into a viscous fluid. This alteration can change drastically the use of these formulations, especially for drug delivery, since slightly changes in viscosity can influence the occlusion, retention and permeability of these nanoparticles into biological barriers.

    关键词： Rheological properties,Drug delivery,Graphene quantum dots,Hydrogels,Carbopol

    更新于2025-11-19 16:56:42

  • ZnGa2Se4, a nonlinear material with wide mid infrared transparency and good thermomechanical properties

    摘要： During the last decades, mid-infrared (3–12 μm) laser sources using crystals with nonlinear optical properties have attracted a particular attention due to their potential applications in different fields such as optical counter-measures and remote chemical sensing. As transparency of common oxide crystals is limited to about 4 μm, many researches have been focused on chalcopyrite compounds because of their wide transparency in the mid-IR range and their strong nonlinear optical coefficients. There is a need of such crystals able to convert efficiently the near infrared wavelengths from commercially available lasers into wavelengths higher than 5 μm through Optical Parametric Oscillators (OPO) systems. This paper presents a new compound: ZnGa2Se4 (ZGSe). Measurements made on dense polycrystals show a high thermal conductivity value in comparison with other selenides (2.9 W m?1 K?1), a wide transparency from visible to beyond the band III of the mid IR (0.6 μm–17 μm) and a coefficient of thermal expansion inferior to 10?5 K?1. These results are very encouraging and improvements of the growth process are now undertaken to obtain single crystals with the required optical quality.

    关键词： Optical materials and properties,ZnGa2Se4,Crystal growth,Thermomechanical properties

    更新于2025-11-19 16:56:35