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A CSRR-Based Sensor for Full Characterization of Magneto-Dielectric Materials
摘要： In this paper, a novel complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR)-based sensor for full characterization of magneto-dielectric materials is proposed. In general, the operation of microwave resonance-based sensor hinges on the shift in the resonance frequency and the change in the quality factor of the loaded structure. However, both the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability of the material under test (MUT) have similar effect on the response of the sensor that makes the simultaneous determination of the permittivity and permeability challenging. To remove this difficulty, the main idea behind this paper is to localize the highest intensity of the electric and magnetic fields in two separate zones. By the analysis of the measured resonance frequency and quality factor, the real and imaginary parts of the electric permittivity and the magnetic permeability of the MUT can be determined. Although the characterization of the permittivity and permeability of materials using split-ring resonator and CSRR-based sensors has been widely used, to the best of our knowledge, the full characterization of magneto-dielectric materials using a single sensor has not yet been reported in this paper. As a proof of concept, the sensor was fabricated and used to measure the permittivity and permeability of several materials. Strong agreement between the extracted values and the reference data was achieved.
关键词： sensor,Complementary split ring resonator (CSRR),material characterization,split ring resonator (SRR),magneto-dielectric materials,permittivity and permeability
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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A thin-layer dielectric and metamaterial unit-cell stack loaded miniaturized SRR-based antenna for triple narrow band 4G-LTE applications
摘要： This article presents the design of a miniaturized dual-band antenna for long-term evolution (LTE) application is presented. In the basic antenna design, split ring resonator was loaded in the radiating plane of the patch and frequency of resonance was further modified with the help of E-shaped stub. The antenna has been fabricated using FR-4 substrate and the measured dual bands at 2.11 and 2.665 GHz are found in a close match with the simulated data. By placing a thin dielectric resonator of permittivity εr = 10.2 and thickness of 1.27 mm, two closely spaced narrow bands are obtained at 2.217 and 2.28 GHz. A novel metamaterial unit-cell having near-zero refractive index is designed and mounted above the dielectric resonator. This stack configuration generates triple narrow frequency band in the LTE 2 GHz spectrum range. The overall size of the proposed antenna is 20 × 25 mm2.
关键词： triple band,split ring resonator,thin layer dielectric resonator,reflection coefficient,patch,unit-cell
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Bandwidth enhancing method using tri-ring resonator metamaterial for small devices
摘要： Metamaterials are composite structures of the specific behavior for electromagnetic properties of permittivity, permeability, and refraction, which are not commonly found in regular materials. Metamaterial structure, which has negative value of permittivity and permeability that shows passband response in transmission line, where as if any of these two properties has opposite polarity then it shows stopband response. These behaviors of metamaterial are frequency dependent and have resonance for particular frequencies. At frequency resonance, the traditional metamaterials have narrow band response and to improve its frequency bandwidth, a method using tri-ring resonator is proposed with increasing number of order of resonator. The proposed metamaterial structure is simulated in full-wave simulator and MATLAB tool is used to analyze the properties of metamaterial structure from simulated S-parameter. Proposed technique gives flexibility to use the design for multiple application like, rejection filter for Bluetooth 2.4 GHz, Wi-Fi (2.4 and 5 GHz), WiMAX (2.5 and 3.4 GHz), and 5G (3.4-3.8 GHz).
关键词： SRR,band rejection,split ring resonator,metamaterial,broadband
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Grating coupler with reduced back reflection using λ/4 offset at its grating sub-teeth
摘要： We demonstrate a grating coupler with reduced back reflection on silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform. Each grating tooth of the grating coupler is uniformly divided into multiple sub-teeth with λ/4 offset between two adjacent sub-teeth, reducing the Fresnel reflection from interfaces between core and cladding materials in transmission direction. The back reflection can be theoretically suppressed from ?12 dB to below ?30 dB for a focusing grating coupler working at TM polarization. Experimental results show that the effect of Fresnel reflection on transmission spectrum of the proposed grating coupler is significantly reduced compared to conventional grating coupler. Furthermore, a microring resonator using the proposed focusing grating coupler to couple light into and out of waveguide is fabricated. The measured spectra show that fluctuations on transmission spectra of the ring resonator are effectively suppressed, especially for the drop-port, a well-shaped resonance peak is clearly observed, making the resonance wavelength easily distinguishable, which is highly required in sensing applications using wavelength interrogation.
关键词： Fresnel reflection,grating coupler,waveguide,ring resonator
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) - Pune (2018.4.6-2018.4.8)] 2018 3rd International Conference for Convergence in Technology (I2CT) - Implementation of Polarization-Conversion in Ring-Resonator and its Application to Design All-Optical NOT Logic Gate
摘要： All-optical NOT logic gate is theoretically described using the concept of polarization-conversion in ring resonator. Conversion of polarization states occurs at very high speed of 0.2 ps and high Q-factor of about 1500 is obtained. The design may used in intensity based all-optical switching as well as in designing of all-optical logic gates. Low pump power of about 40 nW/m is required for such conversion based all-optical gates. Suitability in pumping, refractive index contrast, height-to-width ratio of waveguide and phase-matching condition is necessary to obtain such results.
关键词： ring-resonator,polarization conversion,all-optical switch,FDTD simulation,logic gates
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Metamaterial based circularly polarized hexa-band patch antenna with small frequency ratios for multiple wireless applications
摘要： In this article, a novel shaped hexa-band microstrip patch antenna (MPA) is presented. The proposed antenna offers six frequency bands including 2.4, 3.06, 3.34, 3.54, 4.61, and 5.21 GHz with very small frequency ratio between two consecutive bands of the value of 1.275, 1.091, 1.059, 1.3022 and 1.1301, respectively. The proposed antenna also shows better radiation characteristics at all six bands and circular polarization at two frequency bands from 2.36 to 2.48 GHz and 4.52 to 4.64 GHz. Design steps for achieving all six bands are presented in detail and simulated results are verified with experimental results of the fabricated prototype.
关键词： microstrip antenna,inter digital capacitor loaded loop resonator (IDCLLR),rectangular split ring resonator,dipole,Circular polarization
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Design and Analysis of Complimentary Split Ring Resonator Backed Microstrip Transmission Line Using Equivalent Circuit Model
摘要： This article presents a compact, low-profile Band-Stop Filter (BSF) designed using Complimentary Split Ring Resonator (CSRR). An equivalent circuit model is also presented along with the simplified mathematical approach to extract the parameters of the circuit model. This paper also presents the effect of variation in the dimensions of split rings on characteristics of BSF. The proposed BSF has a compact size of 27 × 20 mm2 designed an FR-4 substrate with dielectric constant (εr) 4.3. The filter provides complete suppression of the band at 2.4 GHz. The design and circuit analysis of this metamaterial based filter is presented in terms of reflection coefficient, transmission coefficient and impedance curve.
关键词： Bandstop filter (BSF),resonator,metamaterial,microstrip line,complementary split ring resonator (CSRR)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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Rejection of Spoof SPPs Using the Second Resonant Mode of Vertical Split-Ring Resonator
摘要： In this letter, the studies of the vertical split-ring resonator (VSRR) at its second resonant mode are carried out for the first time. The VSRR can be regarded as an electric resonator at such resonant mode, which is proven by its resonant current distribution. Then, a new type of rejection plasmonic filter is constructed by adding the VSRR on the planar spoof surface plasmon polariton (SPP) waveguide using double-side corrugated metallic strips. The second resonance of the VSRR is excited by the z-component of the electric field of the spoof SPP mode, near which the SPP propagation is prevented. Utilizing this principle, a plasmonic filter with broadband rejection is designed and fabricated. The measurement result is presented to confirm the highly efficient filtering performance of the proposed filter, which makes it possible to be applied in the advanced integrated plasmonic devices and circuits at microwave and terahertz frequencies.
关键词： vertical split-ring resonator (VSRR),Rejection plasmonic filter,spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs)
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2017 IEEE Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP) - Hyderabad (2017.12.18-2017.12.19)] 2017 IEEE Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP) - Differential Pressure Sensor Using Integrated Optical MEMS and Double Ring Resonator
摘要： In this work, we designed and simulated a differential pressure sensor using a double ring resonator with radius 5μm and 4μm placed on the fixed of a cantilever beam with dimensions 100μm x 30μm x 5μm. The stress induced on the cantilever changes the refractive index in the waveguide which results in the shift of the resonant wavelength. A sensitivity of 15.544pm/kPa is achieved. The sensor is operated at wavelength equal to 1.55μm and can be used for aircraft, medicine and automobile.
关键词： Cantilever beam,Opto-mechanical effect,Differential pressure sensor,Double ring resonator
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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On loss compensation, amplification and lasing in metallic metamaterials
摘要： The design of metamaterials, which are artificial materials that can offer unique electromagnetic properties, is based on the excitation of strong resonant modes. Unfortunately, material absorption—mainly due to their metallic parts—can damp their resonances and hinder their operation. Incorporating a gain material can balance these losses, but this must be performed properly, as a reduced or even eliminated absorption does not guarantee loss compensation. Here we examine the possible regimes of interaction of a gain material with a passive metamaterial and show that background amplification and loss compensation are two extreme opposites, both of which can lead to lasing.
关键词： loss compensation,split-ring resonator,active media,lasing,nanophotonics,Metamaterials
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29