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- 2019
- Topological change
- Multi-hop routing
- low latency
- Wearable Wireless Sensor Network
- wearable devices
- Communication Engineering
- Shenyang Ligong University
- Northeastern University
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) - Cleveland, OH, USA (2018.10.17-2018.10.19)] 2018 IEEE Biomedical Circuits and Systems Conference (BioCAS) - Block-Sparse Compressive Sensing for High-Fidelity Recording of Photoplethysmogram
摘要： This paper presents a novel compressive sensing (CS) framework for photoplethysmogram (PPG) recording. Exploiting the concept of block sparsity in CS, the proposed framework trains a block-sparsifying dictionary for the PPG signal using the block K-SVD (BK-SVD) algorithm. Next, the block sparse Bayesian learning (BSBL) algorithm is employed to utilize the block-sparsity information and recover the PPG signal from its compressively sampled counterpart. Using different PPG datasets prerecorded from the fingertip of a healthy human volunteer under normal and post-exercise conditions, our results demonstrate that the proposed CS framework based on BK-SVD + BSBL can achieve signal-to-noise and distortion ratio (SNDR) values of >10dB for compression ratios as high as 10, outperforming the previous approaches for compressive sensing of PPG that do not utilize the block-sparsity information.
关键词： photoplethysmogram,wearable health monitoring,Block sparsity,dictionary training,compressive sensing
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE SENSORS - New Delhi, India (2018.10.28-2018.10.31)] 2018 IEEE SENSORS - Sensor for Real-Time Animal Condition and Movement Monitoring
摘要： A flexible, integrated lightweight and minimally intrusive monitoring system has been developed to assess animals’ behavioral responses. The system consists of wearable composite magnets and a miniaturized wireless communication module with a flexible battery. The shape and size of the NdFeB-PDMS composite magnets are highly versatile, while the magnetic and mechanical properties can be tailored within a wide range by the powder concentration. The magnetic field of the composite magnet is sensed by a 3-axial magnetic sensor, and the measured data is wirelessly transmitted using Bluetooth low energy communication standard to a smartphone and dashboard. To withstand corrosive environments and enhance the durability the composite magnets are coated with 2 μm of Parylene C, while surface passivation of the wireless module is achieved with 5 μm of Parylene C. The system has been implemented for real-time monitoring of crabs, giant turtles, and giant clams, indicating its potential for novel and affordable animal monitoring applications.
关键词： real-time monitoring,animal behavior,monitoring system,flexible,minimally intrusive,integrated,wearable composite magnets,wireless communication,Bluetooth low energy,lightweight
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[IEEE 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC) - Ottawa, ON, Canada (2018.8.7-2018.8.9)] 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC) - Carbon Based Electrode for Wearable Biosignal Monitoring Patch
摘要： We fabricated a novel patch type flexible dry electrode for long-term bio signal monitoring by mixing carbon nanofibers (CNFs) in biocompatible-elastomer (MED6015). The CNFs are high conductivity, low price and easy dispersed in elastomer uniformly related with CNTs (Carbon nanotubes). The fabricated CNFs electrodes are coated with sticky elastomer (MG7-9850) to attach on skins without any other adhesive. The mixing ratio of CNFs and elastomer is diverse to compare electrical and mechanical characteristics. ECG (Electrocardiography) signal quality, sweat effects and motion effects are evaluated and the fabricated electrode was shown good quality of signals and tolerant from both effects. Also the electrode was shown to be biocompatible from biocompatibility test. These electrodes could be used for the long-term measurement of bio potential monitoring and wearable devices.
关键词： wearable device,flexible,patch type,dry electrode,CNFs
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[IEEE 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC) - Ottawa, ON, Canada (2018.8.7-2018.8.9)] 2018 International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference (IFETC) - Fabrication and Performance Evaluation of Carbon-based Stretchable RFID Tags on Textile Substrates
摘要： We fabricate carbon-based stretchable antennas for passive UHF RFID tags. The tag antennas are created on a stretchable elastic band by brush-painting. In addition to wireless evaluation of the fabricated RFID tags before and after cyclic stretching, the properties of the novel carbon-based antenna material are studied. The wireless performance of the established RFID tags is compared to similar stretchable silver-based RFID tags. Based on the achieved results, the established carbon-based tag antennas do not perform in the same high level as the silver-based tag antennas but their read ranges of around 2 to 2.4 meters are suitable for versatile textile-integrated RFID applications. Stretching causes permanent decrease to the tag read range but they remain functional even after 100 stretching cycles. These preliminary results are very promising, considering the current trend towards more environmentally friendly and cost-effective materials in electronics.
关键词： passive UHF RFID,textile substrates,wearable electronics,carbon-based materials,antennas,stretchable electronics
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[ACM Press the 30th Australian Conference - Melbourne, Australia (2018.12.04-2018.12.07)] Proceedings of the 30th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction - OzCHI '18 - Center of pressure estimation and gait pattern recognition using shoes with photo-reflective sensors
摘要： Gait analysis is an important issue in various fields. In this paper, we developed a shoe-type device to measure the foot pressure when walking. Our device measures the deformation of the sole when pressure is applied and is detected by sensors embedded in the sole. As pressure is not applied directly onto the sensors, the system has better durability and a wider dynamic range. We then proposed a method to estimate the center of pressure (CoP), obtaining an average coefficient of determination of 0.69. Our device also identifies gait patterns by obtaining the discrimination rate of 9 types of walking methods, averaging to an accuracy of 88%.
关键词： Shoe device,Wearable sensor,Gait analysis
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Inkjet-printed silver films on textiles for wearable electronics applications
摘要： This paper presents the fabrication of an inkjet-printed silver film on various textiles for wearable electronics applications. Screen printing an interface layer (Fabink-UV-IF1) on various textiles was required in order to fill the fabric grid and realize a smooth surface for subsequent inkjet-printed layers. The surface of the interface layer was treated by hard-baking to obtain the optimal surface wettability for inkjet printing. The surface morphologies and electrical properties at different inkjet printing conditions such as droplet spacing and number of passes were analyzed. The dynamic bending of the silver film was observed, considering the requirements for wearable applications. After developing the process of the silver film on textiles, the relative permittivity and loss tangent of the four textiles (T/C fabric, pure cotton, nylon, and cleanroom wiper) with interface layer were found, and the values were close. In addition, the electrical properties before and after water washing were nearly unchanged. The results indicate that the interface layer dominates the electrical properties of various textiles. The technology of inkjet-printed silver film on various textiles provides more freedom for achieving high resolution and rapid manufacturing for wearable electronics.
关键词： inkjet printing,Screen printing,textiles,wearable electronics
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Wearable-band Type Visible-Near Infrared Optical Biosensor for Non-invasive Blood Glucose Monitoring
摘要： Diabetes is a worldwide-serious problem that can only be delayed or prevented by a regular monitoring of blood glucose (BG) concentration level. Continuous monitoring systems allow subjects to prepare the diabetes management strategy and prevent the long-term complications diseases. Until now, most studies utilize various biofluids such as sweat, tears and saliva that have serious unresolved setback such as expensive material, sensor stability, sensor calibration and long-settling time. Therefore, we developed a novel BG sensor which is cost efficient and highly wearable with a small data acquisition time window that allow a non-invasive, long-term continuous blood glucose monitoring (CGM) system. The novel biosensor exploits a unique information of the pulsatile to continuous components of the arterial blood volume pulsation during the change of blood glucose (BG) concentration at the wrist tissue. The reflected optical signal was measured in the combine visible-near infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy. An in-vivo experiment which enclosed 12 volunteers in a two-hour modified carbohydrate-rich meals reached the average correlation coefficient (????) between the estimated and reference BG concentration of 0.86, with the standard prediction error (SPE) of 6.16 mg/dl. Moreover, the full-day experiment was also conducted to test the reliability of the proposed sensor. Results showed that the created model in the previous day, may estimate a full-day BG concentration which was done in next day with an adequate performance.
关键词： Wearable Sensor,Optical Biosensor,Noninvasive Measurement,Visible-Near Infrared Spectroscopy,Diabetes,Continuous Blood Glucose Monitoring
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Metal Mesh as a Transparent Omnidirectional Strain Sensor
摘要： Metal Mesh as a Transparent Omnidirectional Strain Sensor Weixin Zhou, Yi Li,* Pan Li, Jun Chen, Rongqing Xu,* Shanshan Yao, Zheng Cui, Ronald Booth, Baoxiu Mi, Dan Wang, Yanwen Ma,* and Wei Huang Thin metal films can be engineered to fabricate strain sensors by conquering their stiffness using wavy, buckle, or wrinkle topography. However, these structures usually operate in uniaxial or biaxial stretching directions, limiting their application in the omnidirectional model. Here a strain sensor is con- structed by using metal mesh with honeycomb lattices and multiple domains as the sensitive unit, which simultaneously provides good stretchability and direction independence. Besides, the metal mesh structure makes it possible to obtain a transparent sensor with a sheet resistance of 26 Ω sq?1 at a trans- mittance of 79%. The sensor exhibits a highly sensitive resistance change with tension strain, demonstrated by quick response when monitoring the finger and muscle motion. The sensor also shows promising potential application in detecting periodic oscillation with selected frequency and even complex mechanical oscillation like glass vibration.
关键词： breath-figure,wearable devices,strain sensors,transparent stretchable electronics,omnidirectional detection
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Wearable piezoelectric nanogenerators based on reduced graphene oxide and in situ polarization-enhanced PVDF-TrFE films
摘要： PVDF-TrFE-based wearable nanogenerators were designed and fabricated with enhanced performances via reduced graphene oxides (rGO) and in situ electric polarization. Our laboratory-made polarization system may complete the in situ poling of PVDF-TrFE films in 5 min without heating, which has the advantages of high production efficiency, excellent piezoelectric performances, and favorable uniformity, compared to traditional poling approaches. The addition of rGO into PVDF-TrFE significantly improved the crystallinity of the b-phase PVDF-TrFE and enhanced the formation of hydrogen bonds via interaction of dipoles between rGO and PVDF-TrFE. This further improved the energy-harvesting performances of these piezoelectric nanogenerators with 1.6 times of the open-circuit voltage and 2 times of the power density than that of pure PVDF-TrFE-based devices. The high production efficiency and excellent piezoelectric performances of in situ polarized rGO/PVDF-TrFE make them of great potential for self-powered, wearable/portable devices.
关键词： Electronic materials,Reduced graphene oxide,PVDF-TrFE,Wearable piezoelectric nanogenerators,In situ polarization
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[IEEE 2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE) - Dhaka, Bangladesh (2019.9.26-2019.9.28)] 2019 5th International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE) - Highly Efficient ZnTe Solar Cell with PbTe BSF
摘要： Smart-fabric interactive-textile systems offer exciting new possibilities, provided that they exhibit sufficient robustness and autonomy to be reliably deployed in critical applications. Textile multiantenna systems, unobtrusively integrated in a professional garment, are key components of such systems, as they set up energy-efficient and stable wireless body-centric communication links. Yet, their functionality may be further extended by exploiting their surface as energy-harvesting platform. Different state-of-the-art energy harvesters are suitable for compact integration onto a textile antenna. We demonstrate this by integrating a power management system, together with multiple diverse scavenging transducers and a storage module, on a well-chosen textile antenna topology. We provide guidelines to ensure that the additional hardware does not affect the textile antenna’s performance. Simultaneous scavenging from different energy sources significantly increases the autonomy of a wearable system, in the meanwhile reducing battery size.
关键词： smart fabrics,Energy harvesting,energy storage,textile antenna,interactive textiles,wearable antenna,energy management
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59