- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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[IEEE 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Rome, Italy (2019.6.17-2019.6.20)] 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Resonant Spontaneous Bremsstrahlung of Ultrarelativistic Electrons in the Field of a Nucleus and a Laser Wave
摘要： This paper describes the work carried out on the design and construction of a mine safety system prototype using a wireless sensor network with the objective of building a safety system to monitor the ambient characteristics of the mining environment. A review of the current literature relating to the health and safety of mine workers and mine safety systems is done. The subsystems of the prototype system are then simulated. The hardware consisted of electronic circuitry where a microcontroller is the principal processing unit. A graphical user interface is also implemented. A number of qualification tests are carried out. The temperature, humidity, airflow, and noise sensor measurements have an accuracy of 89.01%, 98.55%, 90.5%, and 89.53%, and a resolution of 0.105 ?C, 0.12% RH, 0.05 m/s, and 0.23 dB SPL, respectively. In addition, gas and dust sensors met the specification; however, the accuracy could be improved. Two controlled outputs were implemented in the form of ventilation switching and a noise protection scheme.
关键词： sensor systems,wireless sensor networks,humidity measurement,noise sensor measurement,Mining industry,Zigbee,airflow measurement,temperature measurement
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Angers, France (2019.7.9-2019.7.13)] 2019 21st International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Nanostructured Core Optical Fibres for Laser Applications
摘要： Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a prominent fundamental technology of the Internet of Things (IoTs). Rather than device-to-device communications, group communications in the form of broadcasting and multicasting incur efficient message deliveries among resource-constrained sensor nodes in the IoT-enabled WSNs. Secure and efficient key management is in many cases used to protect the authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality of multicast messages. This paper develops two group key establishment protocols for secure multicast communications among the resource-constrained devices in IoT. Major deployment conditions and requirements of each protocol are described in terms of the specific IoT application scenarios. Furthermore, the applicability of the two protocols is analyzed and justified by a comprehensive analysis of the performance, scalability, and security of the protocols proposed.
关键词： wireless sensor networks,group key establishment,multicast,Internet of Things,security
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA) - Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2019.9.17-2019.9.19)] 2019 IEEE International Conference on Signal and Image Processing Applications (ICSIPA) - Real-time Motion Detection in Extremely Subsampled Compressive Sensing Video
摘要： Asynchronous network coding has the potential to improve wireless network performance compared with simple routing. However, to achieve the maximum network coding gain, the encoding node consumes a few computing and storage resources that may be unaffordable for wireless sensor networks such as CubeSats. An analogous threshold strategy, called best effort network coding (BENC), which requires only minimal storage resources and no computing resources, is investigated in this paper as an efficient and convenient method of network coding. In this strategy, a new packet arrival evicts the head packet when the queue is full to avoid excessively long waits. Moreover, in contrast to other methods that require a queue for each flow, the BENC uses only one queue for the two coded flows. In addition, the problem of time interval distribution for the output flow, which combines two independent flows, is investigated, and the network coding gain is then analyzed. While the maximum coding gain requires infinite buffer capacity under two independent Poisson arrivals with the same transmission rates, the calculation results show that the BENC needs only 4 buffers to achieve 90% of the maximum coding gain and can reach 99% of the maximum coding gain using 50 buffers. These results are verified by numerical simulations.
关键词： wireless sensor networks,queue capacity,best effort,queueing analysis,Network coding
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Munich, Germany (2019.6.23-2019.6.27)] 2019 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC) - Fundamental Design Principles for Reflective Membranes in Thermal Noise Limited Cavities
摘要： In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), the base station (BS) is a critical sensor node whose failure causes severe data losses. Deploying multiple fixed BSs improves the robustness, yet requires all BSs to be installed with large batteries and large energy-harvesting devices due to the high energy consumption of BSs. In this paper, we propose a scheme to coordinate the multiple deployed BSs such that the energy supplies required by individual BSs can be substantially reduced. In this scheme, only one BS is selected to be active at a time and the other BSs act as regular sensor nodes. We first present the basic architecture of our system, including how we keep the network running with only one active BS and how we manage the handover of the role of the active BS. Then, we propose an algorithm for adaptively selecting the active BS under the spatial and temporal variations of energy resources. This algorithm is simple to implement but is also asymptotically optimal under mild conditions. Finally, by running simulations and real experiments on an outdoor testbed, we verify that the proposed scheme is energy-efficient, has low communication overhead and reacts rapidly to network changes.
关键词： energy efficiency,communication,Wireless sensor networks,renewable load management,cooperative energy sources
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Rome, Italy (2019.6.17-2019.6.20)] 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Graphene Tunability for Transmission Type Terahertz Chiral Metamaterial
摘要： Deployment algorithms proposed to improve coverage in sensor networks often rely on the Voronoi diagram, which is obtained by using the position information of the sensors. It is usually assumed that all measurements are sufficiently accurate, while in a practical setting, even a small measurement error may lead to significant degradation in the coverage performance. This paper investigates the effect of measurement error on the performance of coverage control in mobile sensor networks. It also presents a distributed deployment strategy, namely the Robust Max-Area strategy, which uses information on error bounds in order to move the sensors to appropriate locations. To this end, two polygons are obtained for each sensor, and it is shown that the exact Voronoi polygon (associated with accurate measurements) lies between them. A local spatial probability function is then derived for each sensor, which translates the available information about the error bound into the likelihood of the points being inside the exact Voronoi polygon. Subsequently, the deployment strategy positions each sensor such that the total covered area increases. The sensors’ movements are shown to be convergent under the proposed strategy.
关键词： measurement error,mobile agents,Coverage control,Wireless sensor networks
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Indoor light energy harvesting using infrared LED
摘要： Wireless sensor networks are mostly used at remote locations. the wireless sensor networks. Batteries are used to power Replacing batteries at remote locations is a costly and cumbersome process. Therefore, energy harvesting is a viable solution to charge these rechargeable batteries. This paper describes the design and experimental evaluation of indoor light energy harvesting system using infrared LED array, which consists of IR transmitters and IR receivers in series and parallel combination. Using the proposed design a considerable amount of energy can be obtained from ?uorescent lamps or tube lights, which can be used to charge super capacitors or batteries. A DC power of 462 μW has been generated using the proposed design. This system can be used in a wireless sensor network designed for automation of the light/fan in the rooms.
关键词： IR LED,Energy harvesting,energy storage,wireless sensor networks
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Encapsulation Techniques Using Electrically Conductive Adhesives for Building-Integrated Photovoltaics
摘要： Gas leakage source detection and boundary tracking of continuous objects have received a significant research attention in the academic as well as the industries due to the loss and damage caused by toxic gas leakage in large-scale petrochemical plants. With the advance and rapid adoption of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in the last decades, source localization and boundary estimation have became the priority of research works. In addition, an accurate boundary estimation is a critical issue due to the fast movement, changing shape, and invisibility of the gas leakage compared with the other single object detections. We present various gas diffusion models used in the literature that offer the effective computational approaches to measure the gas concentrations in the large area. In this paper, we compare the continuous object localization and boundary detection schemes with respect to complexity, energy consumption, and estimation accuracy. Moreover, this paper presents the research directions for existing and future gas leakage source localization and boundary estimation schemes with WSNs.
关键词： boundary detection and tracking,diffusion model,Wireless sensor networks (WSNs),source localization
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS) - Shenzhen, China (2019.11.25-2019.11.27)] 2019 16th China International Forum on Solid State Lighting & 2019 International Forum on Wide Bandgap Semiconductors China (SSLChina: IFWS) - A Wavelength Stabilized GaN based Laser Utilizing Distributed Bragg Reflector
摘要： Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are a prominent fundamental technology of the Internet of Things (IoTs). Rather than device-to-device communications, group communications in the form of broadcasting and multicasting incur efficient message deliveries among resource-constrained sensor nodes in the IoT-enabled WSNs. Secure and efficient key management is in many cases used to protect the authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality of multicast messages. This paper develops two group key establishment protocols for secure multicast communications among the resource-constrained devices in IoT. Major deployment conditions and requirements of each protocol are described in terms of the specific IoT application scenarios. Furthermore, the applicability of the two protocols is analyzed and justified by a comprehensive analysis of the performance, scalability, and security of the protocols proposed.
关键词： wireless sensor networks,group key establishment,multicast,Internet of Things,security
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Theoretical Analysis of a Simultaneous Graphene-based Circular Plasmonic Refractive Index and Thickness Bio-sensor
摘要： Industrial wireless sensor networks (IWSNs) are required to provide highly reliable and real-time transmission. Moreover, for connected K-neighborhood (CKN) sleep scheduling-based duty-cycled IWSNs in which the network lifetime of IWSNs can be prolonged, the two-phase geographic greedy forwarding (TPGF) geographic routing algorithm has attracted attention due to its unique transmission features: multi path, shortest path, and hole bypassing. However, the performance of TPGF in CKN-based duty-cycled IWSNs with radio irregularity is not well investigated in the literature. In this paper, we ?rst evaluate the impact of radio irregularity on CKN-based duty-cycled IWSNs. Furthermore, we investigate the routing performance of TPGF in CKN-based duty-cycled IWSNs with radio irregularity, in terms of the number of explored routing paths as well as the lengths of the average and shortest routing paths. Particularly, we establish the upper bound on the number of explored routing paths. The upper bound is slightly relaxed with radio irregularity compared with without radio irregularity; however, it is bounded by the number of average 1-hop neighbors in always-on IWSNs. With extensive simulations, we observe that the cross-layer optimized version of TPGF (i.e., TPFGPlus) ?nds reliable transmission paths with low end-to-end delay, even in CKN-based duty-cycled IWSNs with radio irregularity.
关键词： Sleep Scheduling,Radio Irregularity,Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks,Geographic Routing
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) - Las Vegas, NV, USA (2018.12.12-2018.12.14)] 2018 International Conference on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence (CSCI) - Combining LIDAR, Passive Infrared, and Markov Chain Prediction for Flexible, Portable Occupancy Monitoring
摘要： Asynchronous network coding has the potential to improve wireless network performance compared with simple routing. However, to achieve the maximum network coding gain, the encoding node consumes a few computing and storage resources that may be unaffordable for wireless sensor networks such as CubeSats. An analogous threshold strategy, called best effort network coding (BENC), which requires only minimal storage resources and no computing resources, is investigated in this paper as an efficient and convenient method of network coding. In this strategy, a new packet arrival evicts the head packet when the queue is full to avoid excessively long waits. Moreover, in contrast to other methods that require a queue for each flow, the BENC uses only one queue for the two coded flows. In addition, the problem of time interval distribution for the output flow, which combines two independent flows, is investigated, and the network coding gain is then analyzed. While the maximum coding gain requires infinite buffer capacity under two independent Poisson arrivals with the same transmission rates, the calculation results show that the BENC needs only 4 buffers to achieve 90% of the maximum coding gain and can reach 99% of the maximum coding gain using 50 buffers. These results are verified by numerical simulations.
关键词： wireless sensor networks,queue capacity,best effort,queueing analysis,Network coding
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52