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Optical Properties of Nanohole Arrays with Various Depths
摘要： Studies to imitate structural colors have been conducted with various methods, most of which are disadvantageous for mechanical stability and economic feasibility because of complexity or lack of reproducibility. Numerous alternatives to overcome these shortcomings have been proposed. One such method is the anodic oxidation of aluminum, which requires relatively simple equipment and techniques. The present study used the aluminum anodic oxidation process to fabricate nanohole arrays of various sizes. Furthermore, using the finding that the structure color is the most strongly influenced by the nanohole depth based on the Bragg's Law, this study fabricated nanoholes of various depths to identify the structural colors arising from varied depths. This study further identified the colors from the same color series occurring periodically at each interval of 250 nm using the CIE 1931 color coordinate system. Moreover, nanohole arrays with two different depths were fabricated on a single substrate to confirm the coexistence of different colors and their capacity for deformation into various shapes.
关键词： Nanohole array,Structural color,Bragg's law,Anodic aluminum oxidation,Thin film effect
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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New Class of RCS-Reduction Metasurfaces Based on Scattering Cancellation Using Array Theory
摘要： A technique to synthesize a new category of Radar Cross Section (RCS)-reduction metasurfaces is presented. The appealing feature of the proposed technique is that by representing the generalized Snell-Descartes’ law of reflection in the form of array factor, it unifies the two most widely studied and well established modern RCS-reduction methods: checkerboard metasurfaces (CMS) and gradient index metasurfaces (GIMS). More importantly, it refines the concepts of both of these metasurfaces and overcomes numerous limitations associated with them. It can synthesize the RCS-reduction metasurfaces which can be placed along with almost any existing metasurface, without replacing the original metasurface that may be designed to serve a specific purpose, to reduce its RCS. The proposed technique is fundamentally based on scattering cancellation, and it is validated using artificial magnetic conductor (AMC) technology for several configurations. Moreover, a phasor representation is developed and implemented for complex configurations to make the synthesis simpler and more insightful. Finally, to display the versatility of the proposed technique, an example of RCS-reduction metasurface has been synthesized and introduced to an existing high-gain metasurface ground plane available in the literature. This paper is confined to the conventional specular direction.
关键词： Scattering cancellation,Array Theory,metasurfaces,RCS reduction,Radar Cross Section,Bragg’s law,Generalized Snell-Descartes’ law,Schelkunoff Polynomial Method,Artificial Magnetic Conductor,Fermat’s principle,Huygens’ principle,Checkerboard
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04