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Effect of Electron-Acceptor Content on the Efficiency of Regioregular Double-Cable Thiophene Copolymers in Single-Material Organic Solar Cells
摘要： Three regioregular thiophenic copolymers, characterized by a bromine atom or a C60-fullerene group at different molar ratios at the end of a decamethylenic plastifying side chain, have been successfully synthesized using a straightforward postpolymerization functionalization procedure based on a Grignard coupling reaction. Owing to their good solubility in common organic solvents, the products were fully characterized using chromatographic, spectroscopic, thermal, and morphological techniques and used as single materials in the photoactive layers of organic solar cells. The photoconversion efficiencies obtained with copolymers were compared with those of a reference cell prepared using a physical blend of the precursor homopolymer and [6,6]-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester. The best results were obtained with COP2, the copolymer with a 21% molar content of C60-functionalized side chains. The use of the double-cable polymer made possible an enhanced control on the nanomorphology of the active blend, thus reducing phase-segregation phenomena as well as the macroscale separation between the electron-acceptor and -donor components, yielding a power conversion efficiency higher than that of the reference cell (4.05 vs 3.68%). Moreover, the presence of the halogen group was exploited for the photo-cross-linking of the active layer immediately after the thermal annealing procedure. The cross-linked samples showed an increased stability over time, leading to good efficiencies even after 120 h of accelerated aging: this was a key feature for the widespread practical applicability of the prepared devices.
关键词： photo-cross-linking,C60-fullerene,double-cable polymer,thermal annealing,regioregular thiophenic copolymers,Grignard coupling reaction,organic solar cells,photoconversion efficiencies
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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Preparation of C60 Nanowhiskers/NiS2 Nanocomposites and Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Dyes
摘要： [C60]Fullerene nanowhiskers/NiS2 nanocomposites were prepared by a reaction of NiS2 nanoparticles and C60 nanowhiskers. The C60 nanowhiskers (FNWs) were synthesized by a liquid-liquid interfacial precipitation method using solvent solutions, such as benzene and toluene saturated with C60 powder and isopropyl alcohol. The NiS2 nanoparticles were synthesized by a reaction of NiCl2·H2O and Na2S2O3·5H2O in deionized water under microwave irradiation. The C60 nanowhiskers/NiS2 nanocomposites were calcined in an electric furnace at 700 °C for 2 h. The C60 nanowhiskers/NiS2 nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction and UV-visible spectrophotometry. The C60 nanowhiskers/NiS2 nanocomposites were evaluated as a photocatalyst by UV-visible spectrophotometry in the degradation of organic dyes, such as methylene blue and brilliant green, under ultraviolet light at 365 nm.
关键词： [C60]Fullerene nanowhiskers,Brilliant green,NiS2 nanoparticles,Photocatalytic degradation,Methylene blue
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14