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Inverted pyramid Er3+ and Yb3+ Co-doped TiO2 nanorod arrays based perovskite solar cell: Infrared response and improved current density
摘要: In this study, a Yb3+, Er3+ co-doped TiO2 inverted pyramid nanorod (NR) array and a compact TiO2 ?lm are simultaneously fabricated as the mesoporous support layer and electron-blocking layer, respectively, by a one-pot hydrothermal method. The scanning electron microscopy results show that the incorporation of Er3+ and Yb3+ causes changes not only in the growth rate of the NRs, but also in the TiO2 NR morphology. The Er3+, Yb3+ co-doped TiO2 NRs exhibit an inverted pyramidal morphology, which is bene?cial for perovskite permeation and light utilization. Notably, the Er3+, Yb3+ co-doping causes changes in the band gap of TiO2 and leads to 25% increase in the current density. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results show that the device based on the doped TiO2 NRs has a higher recombination resistance and a lower transfer resistance than those of the undoped device, and thereby, the doped device exhibits a lower electron recombination rate. In addition, the upconversion Er and Yb co-doped device exhibits 25% higher current density and 17% higher photon-to-electron conversion e?ciency, as revealed by the J-V test results. Moreover, the optimized e?ciency of the TiO2 NR array-based perovskite solar cell is determined to be 10.02%. Furthermore, the Er and Yb co-doped device exhibits a near-infrared response, an e?ciency of 0.1% is achieved under infrared light (800–1100 nm) irradiation. This upconversion material can widen the photovoltaic responses of solar cells into the near-infrared region and improve the utilization of sunlight.
关键词: Infrared response,Yb3+,Er3+ co-doped,TiO2 nanorods,Perovskite solar cell
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Upconverting TiO <sub/>2</sub> spheres with light scattering effect for enhanced quantum dot-sensitized solar cells
摘要: Semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) for solar cells could only absorb solar light in the visible region. Upconverters could convert near-infrared (NIR) photons into visible light photons that could be used to generate photocurrent by the sensitizers. Consequently, it is reasonable to utilize upconverters in the quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs) in order to broaden the light utilization region. In this article, Yb3+/Er3+ co-doped TiO2 spheres were integrated into the photoanodes for QDSCs. The influence of photoanode configuration on the performance of the QDSCs has been scrutinized. The photoanode with the optimized composite film was employed to fabricate QDSC, yielding a conversion efficiency (η) of 3.53%. The QDSC with the composite film photoanode outperforms that with the pure TiO2 film photoanode. The amplified cell performance for the composite photoanodes could be attributed to the following two aspects: first, the upconversion process of the upconverter leads to indirect exploitation of NIR light. Second, the light scattering effect of the upconverter-doped TiO2 spheres enhances the absorption of visible light.
关键词: Quantum Dot-Sensitized Solar Cells,Yb3+/Er3+ Co-Doped TiO2,Upconversion,Light Scattering Effect
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59