- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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Nonreciprocal optical links based on time-modulated nanoantenna arrays: Full-duplex communication
摘要： Interference of transmitted and received signals hinders the simultaneous functionality of a conventional optical antenna as a transmitter and receiver which is required for full-duplex communication. The full-duplex communication schemes enabled by dense wavelength division multiplexed optical networks require distinct transmitter/receiver components operating at different wavelengths which increase the cost, complexity, and footprint of the physical layer. In this work, we demonstrate that an array of nanoantennas with leaky-wave architecture based on spatiotemporal modulation establishes nonreciprocal optical links which can reject the interference of transmitted and received signals by isolating the frequency of transmission and reception modes. For this purpose, we integrate indium-tin oxide into plasmonic nanodipoles which allows for realization of time-modulated nanoantennas in near-infrared frequency regime through electrical modulation of charge carrier density with radio-frequency signals. The radiation characteristics of individual nanoantennas and modal properties of nanoantenna arrays are rigorously studied through linking of charge transport and electromagnetic models. To this end, we extend the formulation of discrete dipole approximation as the standard modeling tool for electromagnetic scattering from nanoantenna arrays to treat realistic time-modulated structures with drastically different timescales between optical and modulation frequencies. The operation of spatiotemporally modulated array antennas in transmission and reception modes is investigated. Moreover, electrical beam-scanning functionality and dependence of antenna characteristics to modulation parameters and wavelength are demonstrated. It is rigorously established that such array antennas can operate as full transceivers by separating the transmitted and received signals propagating along the same direction through down conversion and up conversion of the frequency. Our results provide a route toward realization of optical antenna systems capable of full-duplex communication and real-time beam scanning which can increase the capacity and decrease the complexity of optical networks.
关键词： nonreciprocal optical links,indium-tin oxide,leaky-wave antenna,discrete dipole approximation,full-duplex communication,time-modulated nanoantenna arrays,spatiotemporal modulation
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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An Orbital Angular Momentum-Based Array for In-Band Full-Duplex Communications
摘要： A uniform circular array (UCA) with dual orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes is proposed for in-band full-duplex applications. The proposed scheme includes two concentric ring subarrays for transmitting and receiving, respectively, where all elements are operated under the same linear polarization. To suppress the self-interference resulting from the mutual coupling, an OAM mode-selection method related to the proposed configuration is discussed. Results indicate that good isolation performance between the transmitter and receiver can be achieved by using the proposed scheme. To validate the performance, a demonstrator with OAM modes of -1 and -2 at Ku-band is developed, fabricated, and measured. Measurements show a relative bandwidth of 21.3% from 13.5 to 16.7 GHz, referring to a 40-dB suppression level, is achieved and the desired radiations are found.
关键词： self-interference suppression,uniform circular array,full-duplex,mutual coupling,Orbital angular momentum
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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In-band Full-Duplex Relay-Assisted Millimeter-Wave System Design
摘要： Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communication is a promising technology for future wireless systems due to the availability of huge unlicensed bandwidth. However, the need for large number of radio frequency (RF) chains associated with the antenna array and the corresponding increase in hardware complexity and power consumption are major stumbling blocks to its implementability. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity in-band full-duplex relay-assisted mmWave communication system design. We obtain the proposed multiple-input multiple-output analog–digital hybrid transceivers and relay filters by minimizing the overall sum-mean-square-error while mitigating the effect of residual loopback self-interference (LSI) in the system. The number of RF chains required in the proposed design is less than the number of antennas. We first present a design assuming the availability of perfect channel state information (CSI) at all the nodes. Later, we extend it to a robust design assuming a more realistic scenario, where the available CSI is imperfect. Furthermore, the LSI channel knowledge is assumed to be imperfect for both the designs rendering them robust to errors in loopback CSI. We employ sparse approximation technique to reduce the hardware complexity in the proposed system designs. The proposed algorithms are shown to converge to a limit even though the global convergence is hard to prove since the overall problem is non-convex. The hardware complexity-performance tradeoff of the proposed design is analyzed. Furthermore, the resilience of the robust design in the presence of CSI errors and the performance of both the proposed designs over various parameters are illustrated via numerical simulations.
关键词： robust design,Full-duplex,residual self-interference,millimeter-wave communication,hybrid beamforming
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - The Numerical Computation of Clear-Sky Transmittance and Reflectance of Solar Radiation for the Modeling of PV System Performance
摘要： In this paper, we propose an adaptive medium access control (MAC) protocol for full-duplex (FD) cognitive radio networks in which FD secondary users (SUs) perform channel contention followed by concurrent spectrum sensing and transmission, and transmission only with maximum power in two different stages (called the FD sensing and transmission stages, respectively) in each contention and access cycle. The proposed FD cognitive MAC (FDC-MAC) protocol does not require synchronization among SUs, and it efficiently utilizes the spectrum and mitigates the self-interference in the FD transceiver. We develop a mathematical model to analyze the throughput performance of the FDC-MAC protocol, where both half-duplex (HD) transmission and FD transmission modes are considered in the transmission stage. Then, we study the FDC-MAC configuration optimization through adaptively controlling the spectrum sensing duration and transmit power level in the FD sensing stage. We prove that there exists optimal sensing time and transmit power to achieve the maximum throughput, and we develop an algorithm to configure the proposed FDC-MAC protocol. Extensive numerical results are presented to illustrate the optimal FDC-MAC configuration and the impacts of protocol parameters and the self-interference cancellation quality on the throughput performance. Moreover, we demonstrate the significant throughput gains of the FDC-MAC protocol with respect to the existing HD MAC and single-stage FD MAC protocols.
关键词： throughput analysis,full-duplex MAC,Asynchronous MAC,optimal sensing duration,throughput maximization,full-duplex cognitive radios,full-duplex spectrum sensing,self-interference control
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2020 IEEE 17th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC) - Las Vegas, NV, USA (2020.1.10-2020.1.13)] 2020 IEEE 17th Annual Consumer Communications & Networking Conference (CCNC) - On Performance of Underwater Wireless Optical Communications Under Turbulence
摘要： This paper considers a full-duplex (FD) point-to-point system consisting of one multi-antenna FD access point (FD-AP) and one two-antenna FD mobile station (FD-MS). We adopt simultaneous wireless information and power transfer scheme and apply the self-energy recycling at FD-MS. In order to minimize the weighted sum transmit power, we jointly design the transmit beamforming vector of FD-AP, the receive power splitting ratio of FD-MS, and the transmit power value of FD-MS. Since the original problem is non-convex, we apply semidefinite relaxation and obtain a new convex problem. We further prove that both problems have exactly the same solutions. Finally, simulations are provided to verify our analysis, and the comparison with a half-duplex system demonstrates the significant performance gain from self-energy recycling.
关键词： SWIPT,SDR,Full-duplex,optimality,self-energy recycling
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS) - Tel-Aviv, Israel (2019.11.4-2019.11.6)] 2019 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Antennas, Communications and Electronic Systems (COMCAS) - Overview of High Frequency Electronics Integration Concepts for Gap waveguide based High Gain Slot Antenna Array
摘要： This paper presents an overview of different low-loss microstrip to waveguide transition designs suitable for integrating millimeter wave electronics to a gap waveguide based slot array. Typically, E-plane probe type of transitions are widely used at mmWave frequency range to couple RF signal from a TX/RX MMIC to the waveguide section. H-plane split-blocks are avoided due to leakage problem from tiny slits formed by imperfect metal connections. On the other hand, the traditional slot arrays are built using H-plane split blocks. This makes it very challenging to integrate electronics and other passive components such as diplexer filter directly to a high gain planar antenna array. To overcome this above mentioned problem, we propose to use low-loss H-plane transitions to integrate RF electronics with the multi-layer gap waveguide based slot array. We demonstrate a completely packaged front-end at E-band, showing the potential of the gap waveguide technology to build a very compact full-duplex wireless system.
关键词： E-plane transition,Slot arrays,Full-duplex,Integration and packaging,Gap waveguide
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Laser Doppler Vibrometry Measurements of Conversion of Surface Guided Waves to Optical Fiber Modes
摘要： This paper investigates a multi-pair two-way massive MIMO amplify-and-forward full-duplex relay (FDR) system over Ricean fading channels, where multiple pairs of full-duplex users exchange information within pair through a full-duplex relay with a very large number of antennas (M for transmission and M for reception). First, the zero-forcing reception/zero-forcing transmission and maximum-ratio combining/maximum-ratio transmission processing matrices with imperfect channel state information at the relay are presented. Then, the corresponding asymptotic expressions (in M ) of the end-to-end signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio are derived. Finally, the asymptotic spectral ef?ciency (SE) and energy ef?ciency (EE) at the general power scaling schemes when the number of the relay antennas tends to in?nity is analyzed. Theoretical analyses and simulation results show that, when M → ∞, the effects of channel estimation error, the self-loop of each user as well as the relay, inter-user interferences, the noise at users and the relay can be eliminated, respectively, if the power scaling scheme is properly selected. Besides, the considered multi-pair two-way FDR outperforms the multi-pair two-way half-duplex relaying on SE and EE performances when M is large. Moreover, a low complexity power control scheme is proposed to optimize the SE and we analyze the impact of the number of user pairs on the SE.
关键词： imperfect CSI,power control,full-duplex,Massive MIMO,Ricean fading channels
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Rome, Italy (2019.6.17-2019.6.20)] 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Spring (PIERS-Spring) - Analog Radio-over-fiber WDM-PON Architecture for 5G Millimeter-wave Interface
摘要： As the standardization of network-assisted device-to-device (D2D) communications by the Third Generation Partnership Project progresses, the research community has started to explore the technology potential of new advanced features that will largely impact the performance of 5G networks. For 5G, D2D is becoming an integrative term of emerging technologies that take an advantage of the proximity of communicating entities in licensed and unlicensed spectra. The European 5G research project Mobile and Wireless Communication Enablers for the 2020 Information Society (METIS) has identified advanced D2D as a key enabler for a variety of 5G services, including cellular coverage extension, social proximity, and communicating vehicles. In this paper, we review the METIS D2D technology components in three key areas of proximal communications—network-assisted multi-hop, full-duplex, and multi-antenna D2D communications—and argue that the advantages of properly combining cellular and ad hoc technologies help to meet the challenges of the information society beyond 2020.
关键词： vehicular communications,MIMO systems,full duplex,Device-to-device communications,network coding,cooperative communications
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Evaluating the Accuracy of Various Irradiance Models in Detecting Soiling of Irradiance Sensors
摘要： In this paper, we propose an adaptive medium access control (MAC) protocol for full-duplex (FD) cognitive radio networks in which FD secondary users (SUs) perform channel contention followed by concurrent spectrum sensing and transmission, and transmission only with maximum power in two different stages (called the FD sensing and transmission stages, respectively) in each contention and access cycle. The proposed FD cognitive MAC (FDC-MAC) protocol does not require synchronization among SUs, and it efficiently utilizes the spectrum and mitigates the self-interference in the FD transceiver. We develop a mathematical model to analyze the throughput performance of the FDC-MAC protocol, where both half-duplex (HD) transmission and FD transmission modes are considered in the transmission stage. Then, we study the FDC-MAC configuration optimization through adaptively controlling the spectrum sensing duration and transmit power level in the FD sensing stage. We prove that there exists optimal sensing time and transmit power to achieve the maximum throughput, and we develop an algorithm to configure the proposed FDC-MAC protocol. Extensive numerical results are presented to illustrate the optimal FDC-MAC configuration and the impacts of protocol parameters and the self-interference cancellation quality on the throughput performance. Moreover, we demonstrate the significant throughput gains of the FDC-MAC protocol with respect to the existing HD MAC and single-stage FD MAC protocols.
关键词： throughput analysis,full-duplex MAC,Asynchronous MAC,optimal sensing duration,throughput maximization,full-duplex cognitive radios,full-duplex spectrum sensing,self-interference control
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC) - Hangzhou, China (2019.11.22-2019.11.24)] 2019 Chinese Automation Congress (CAC) - Temperature Compensation of Laser Triangular Displacement Sensor
摘要： This paper focuses on the end-to-end signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) maximization for full-duplex massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) amplify-and-forward (AF) relay systems in the presence of direct link. First, we rigorously prove the asymptotic optimality of the maximum-ratio combining/maximum-ratio transmission (MRC/MRT) relaying strategy by taking into account the massive MIMO setup. Then, concerning the equivalent optimization problem with respect to source beamformer, we advocate a two-tier iterative algorithm relying on bi-section search, which guarantees a globally optimal solution. As a byproduct of this approach, we show that the optimal source beamformer has an interesting generalized channel matching structure associated with both source-relay and source-destination links. In addition to the optimal design, we devise a high SNR approximation-based suboptimal scheme, which admits a closed-form solution. Simulation results verify the advantage of our full-duplex relaying designs, and also demonstrate a negligible performance gap between the proposed optimal and suboptimal methods.
关键词： signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) maximization,massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO),Full-duplex amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying,direct link
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57