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[IEEE 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) - Yogyakarta, Indonesia (2019.7.24-2019.7.25)] 2019 International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT) - The Effect of Irradiance on Distribution Power System Stability in Large-Scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic
摘要： The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of solar irradiance in the integration of photovoltaic plants (PV) on the stability of the electric power distribution system. The stability aspects assessed were the stability of the distribution network and the stability response of the synchronous generator which work in parallel with the PV generator. Distribution grid stability includes voltage and frequency stability. The stability response of synchronous generators includes power angle stability, active power stability, and reactive power stability. All aspects of stability were simulated based on four different cases of irradiance, namely 550 W/m2, 650 W/m2, 850 W/m2, and 1000 W/m2. PV generators were connected to a distribution grid using an inverter with MPPT and PV systems without batteries. This study was applied to a case of electrical distribution system in Gorontalo province, Indonesia. One distribution feeder in Gorontalo Province was connected a photovoltaic system of 2000 kWp and synchronous generators that work in parallel. The distribution system was modelled in a single-line diagram of 13-buses. The measurement of every solar radiation intensity change was conducted in every electrical distribution power system change. This study showed that high irradiation in PV plants affects the voltage and frequency stability on the grid by increasing proportionately. However, the high irradiation has an effect on increasing power oscillation at synchronous generators.
关键词： Distribution System,Synchronous Generator,Photovoltaic,Power System Stability,Grid-Connected
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Analysis of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Generation Systems in the Harmonic Domain
摘要： In this contribution, a harmonic domain (HD) model of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) generation systems is proposed. The topology of the PV generation system contains a PV array connected to a DC/DC converter and a DC/AC converter, coupled to the grid through a filter. The individual components of the PV system are modeled in the HD. The PV array is represented as a Thevenin equivalent, whereas the DC/DC converter and the DC/AC converter are represented in the HD using switching function matrices. The periodic steady-state solution of the PV system is obtained through simple matrix/vector operations. The results obtained by the proposed model are validated against the response obtained with the PSCAD/EMTDC simulator, widely accepted by the power industry.
关键词： grid-connected,photovoltaic generation,periodic steady state,harmonic domain
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing (INCOS) - Tamilnadu, India (2019.4.11-2019.4.13)] 2019 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Techniques in Control, Optimization and Signal Processing (INCOS) - Performance of the 10-kW KFU Grid Connected Solar Photovoltaic Station9 Al Hasa9 KSA
摘要： The aim of this study is to develop a procedure for the design of institutional grid-connected solar PV (Photovoltaic) systems using campus buildings' roofs and car parking shades. This procedure was developed and validated in the design of a single phase 10 kW solar photovoltaic system at King Faisal University, Al Hofuf, and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The method consists of 12 grid steps including resources assessment, site selection; access and requirements; supporting structure and roof type, area, orientation, strength and shading. Once the roof and supporting structure are selected, the facility layout, required grounding and lightning protection are finalized according to IEC Standards. The final stage of the design is to testing the facility. The 10 kW facility has been operating since March 2014. The results for 2014 and 2015 indicate that daily energy production were slightly below the rated values and in some months of the years, the station better that the simulated lightning performance and protection, system w subsequent near future. PVSyst as modification The software. the in necessary study in the considered would be using.
关键词： Grid connected,desert solar panel,PVSyst,KSA 2030 Vision,Lightning
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 1st International Conference on Energy, Systems and Information Processing (ICESIP) - Chennai, India (2019.7.4-2019.7.6)] 2019 IEEE 1st International Conference on Energy, Systems and Information Processing (ICESIP) - Multifunctional VSC Controlled Solar Photovoltaic System with Active Power Sharing and Power Quality (PQ) Improvement Features
摘要： This paper presents a multifunctional voltage sourced-converter (VSC) controlled solar photovoltaic (SPV) system with a generalized ‘dq’ and adaptive PLL-based include approach to extract the dual features. These enhanced active power sharing feature based on the availability of active power at DC-side collector bus while also serving as an active harmonic filter (AHF). The presented control is computationally less intensive and easy to formulate compared to its conventional counterpart like synchronous reference frame theory (SRFT). The objective of this work is to effectively extract the various ancillary services offered by multifunctional VSC in the power distribution system. The primary function of any grid- connected inverter (GCI) is to serve the active power demand of the load connected at the point of interconnection (PoI) in the power distribution network. However, the multifunctional VSC with presented control approach can also be utilized as AHF to attenuate the rich harmonic content present in source current, to mitigate the load reactive current demand, and to adequately supply the zero sequences harmonic component requirement of the unbalanced and nonlinear load by the fourth leg of the multifunctional VSC. Additionally, the proposed system typically ensures the unity power factor (UPF) operation. An incremental conductance (IC) based control technique is employed to optimize and continuously track the maximum intermittency. The power point usefulness of is demonstrated through transient test cases, conducted in the MATLAB/Simulink software environment. Additionally, its practicality is validated through a comprehensive set of experimental studies investigated on a laboratory developed prototype.
关键词： active harmonic filter,Multifunctional VSC,unity power factor operation,power quality improvement,grid-connected SPV system,renewable energy sources
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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A Novel Plant Propagation-Based Cascaded Fractional Order PI Controller for Optimal Operation of Grid-Connected Single-Stage Three-Phase Solar Photovoltaic System
摘要： Grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverters are gaining attention all over the world. The optimal controller setting is key to the successful operation of a grid-connected PV system. In this paper, a novel plant propagation algorithm-based fractional order proportional-integrator (FOPI) controller for cascaded DC link voltage and inner current control of a grid-connected PV controller has been proposed, which outperforms particle swarm optimization-based PI and elephant herding optimization-based FOPI in terms of multicriteria-based analysis. The performance of the proposed controller also has been measured in terms of total harmonic distortion to maintain the appropriate power quality. Also, the proposed controllers were tested under various solar irradiance and voltage sag conditions to show the effectiveness and robustness of the controllers. The whole system is developed in OPAL-RT using MATLAB/Simulink and RT-LAB as a machine-in-loop (MIL) system to validate the performance in real time.
关键词： DC link voltage controller,inner current controller,elephant herding optimization,plant propagation algorithm,grid-connected PV,particle swarm optimization,fractional order PI controller
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Optimal cascaded predictive control for photovoltaic systems: application based on predictive emulator
摘要： The present study sheds new light on advanced control methods of photovoltaic (PV) emulators using finite set model predictive control (FS-MPC). In the first part of the study, a predictive PV emulator (P-PVE) based on a Buck converter is proposed and tested under hard climatic conditions and load variations. The high performance of the P-PVE in terms of dynamic response, reference tracking, accuracy, simplicity, and efficiency is confirmed experimentally when compared with those of the commonly used one based PI controller. The second part of the study proposes an efficient cascaded predictive control (CPC) method applied on two topologies of PV systems, namely the stand-alone system and the grid-connected system. In each topology, the P-PVE is cascaded to a maximum power point tracking Boost converter in order to track efficiently the maximum power point. In addition to the high performance offered by the FS-MPC, the proposed control strategy allows to control all cascaded converters at the same time in one stage instead of controlling them separately, thus providing more flexibility and simple controllability. Extensive experimental results are done confirming the correctness and the effectiveness of the proposed CPC under hard climatic conditions, even in the presence of distorted grid voltage.
关键词： finite set model predictive control,stand-alone system,cascaded predictive control,grid-connected system,photovoltaic emulator
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Technical analysis of photovoltaic energy generation for supplying the electricity demand in Brazilian dairy farms
摘要： In many Brazilian dairy farms, the supply of electrical energy does not fully meet the demands of the production systems and/or presents frequent fluctuations and interruptions, making the expansion of production chain unfeasible. These and other barriers have motivating the adoption of renewable and independent energy sources, installed directly in the farms. The present study was conducted to perform a technical analysis of photovoltaic energy generation required for supplying the electricity demand in dairy farms located at Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Daily global radiations on tilted panels were estimated by mathematical models and long-term meteorological database (greater than 33 years). Electrical energy generated by grid-connected photovoltaic systems was predicted considering minimum, average, and maximum daily global radiation conditions. Electrical energy demands were monitored in small (66 cows), medium (106 cows), and large (158 cows) dairy farms. The direct use of electrical energy in operations performed at Brazilian dairy farms were 4, 28, 15, 39, and 15%, on average, for lighting, milking, water heating/pumping, milk cooling/refrigeration, and miscellaneous, respectively. The estimated energy consumptions were 0.96, 0.87, and 0.81 kWh cow?1 day?1 for farms with 66, 106, and 158 cows, respectively. The photovoltaic panel area varied considerably among small, medium, and large dairy farms in order to meet 80% of renewable fraction for the electricity demand.
关键词： Solar radiation models,Photovoltaic panels,Grid-connected photovoltaic system,Energy consumption,Renewable energy,Farm building
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia) - Chengdu, China (2019.5.21-2019.5.24)] 2019 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia) - Single-stage Grid-connected Photovoltaic Generation Takes Part in Grid Frequency Regulation for Electromechanical Transient Analysis
摘要： In order to solve the problem of insufficient frequency regulation capacity caused by the large-scale grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) generation, the active power-frequency droop control strategy and virtual inertia control strategy are proposed for electromechanical transient analysis. By modifying the control structure of the inverter, PV generation actively got involved in frequency regulation. The simulation results indicate that: the inverter can control the PV array to increase or decrease the active power generated according to the set droop control and virtual inertia control, so as to suppress the drop or rise of the grid frequency; in the dynamic process of frequency, the incremental power of PV generation induced by the dynamic action of the voltage vector of grid connection point is dependent on its virtual inertia control.
关键词： virtual inertia control strategy,frequency regulation,grid-side inverter,single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic generation,droop control strategy
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Design, development, and implementation of grid-connected solar photovoltaic power conversion system
摘要： In this paper, a detailed documentation revealing the design, development, and implementation aspects of grid-connected solar photovoltaic (SPV) power conversion system is presented. Since the inverter is considered as a key constituent of an SPV system, a laboratory developed three-phase four-legged (3P4L) inverter is employed to diminish the overall cost of the SPV system considerably. The multifunctional inverter controlled SPV system proposed in this work not only injects active power into the electric grid, but it also serves as an active power filter (APF) to provide various power quality (PQ) solutions. This typically includes source current harmonic attenuation, load reactive current mitigation, neutral current elimination, source current balancing, in addition to ensure unity power factor operation. A various hardware circuits including signal sensing circuit, signal conditioning circuit, pulse amplification and isolation circuit, and blanking circuit are fabricated and assembled to develop a complete laboratory prototype model. In addition, the voltage and current controllers, the synchronize reference frame theory (SRFT)-based approach, and the phase-locked loop (PLL) control algorithms are embedded in dSPACE 1104 control platform. Furthermore, an STM32F407VGT microcontroller is employed to implement the incremental conductance based maximum power point (MPP) tracking algorithm. The effectiveness of the developed SPV system is first simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software. In the second step, the efficacy of the proposed configuration is investigated under balanced and unbalanced nonlinear loads on a laboratory developed prototype.
关键词： three-phase four-legged (3P4L) inverter,active power filter (APF),power quality (PQ) solutions,Grid-connected SPV system,multifunctional inverter,DS1104 DSP of dSPACE
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
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Performance evaluation and economical analysis of three photovoltaic systems installed in an institutional building in Errachidia, Morocco
摘要： A study was conducted in order to evaluate the performance and the Economic analysis of three photovoltaic system connected to the grid (5.94 kWp) in Errachidia city in Morocco. Several parameters of the PV systems design were evaluated such as: the total energy generated, final yield, reference yield, performance ratio, capacity factor and monthly system efficiency. The economic input of the three systems was determined based on economic return of electricity generation. The highest values in terms of daily final yield (YF = 5.26 h/day), performance ratio (PR = 82 %), capacity factor (CF = 21.93 %), levelized cost of electricity (LCOE = 0.068 €/kWh) and payback time (PB = 12), were recorded by pc-Si solar module. Therefore, this PV system technology could be recommended in the future research projects in Morocco.
关键词： economic analysis,final yield,capacity factor,photovoltaic,performance ratio,grid connected,LCOE
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22