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HIGHLY INTERGRATED X-BAND LTCC RECEIVER MODULE
摘要: A highly integrated X-band receiver module is designed based on a 10-layered low temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) substrate. A compact X-band bandpass filter (BPF), an intermediate frequency (IF) band hybrid and an IF band BPF are proposed for the receiver module. The measured gain parameter of the proposed receiver is higher than 51 dB, and noise figure (NF) and image rejection are better than 2.5 dB and 37 dB, respectively. The overall size of the receiver module is only 54 mm × 15 mm × 1 mm. Comparisons and discussions are also provided.
关键词: receiver module,bandpass filter,LTCC,hybrid,X-band,image rejection
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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[ASME ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels - San Francisco, California, USA (Monday 6 July 2015)] Volume 1: Thermal Management - A Study on the Thermo-Fluid Simulation Model Using Porous Media in the Power Conversion System
摘要: When converting an electric power by an insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) module, the problem which is the heat generation in the IGBT module should be prudently considered in the design process. As an engineer reviews the cooling performance of power semi-conductor devices only at the component level, it is difficult to predict the reduction of airflow rates in the heat sink when power semi-conductor devices including the heat sink are integrated into the power conversion system. As the porous media model is adopted in the IGBT stack of the PCS, the problem that the meshes are heavily concentrated in the IGBT module including the heat sink, air, and IGBT/ diode chips can be evaded and the airflow rate which is reflected in the effect of flow resistance by all interior structures including the IGBT module is calculated. For the outdoor type PCS, the hotspot temperature on the heat sink of the simulation and experiment is 99.3 and 101.6 Celsius, respectively. The proposed numerical simulation model considerably accurately predicts the hotspot temperature on the heat sink and can earn benefits in terms of efforts of mesh generation and computation time.
关键词: porous media model,heat sink,thermo-fluid simulation,power conversion system,IGBT module
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Current Trends towards Converging Technologies (ICCTCT) - Coimbatore, India (2018.3.1-2018.3.3)] 2018 International Conference on Current Trends towards Converging Technologies (ICCTCT) - Smart Solar Street Light
摘要: Street Lighting is one of the most important and biggest energy consuming departments of the nation. On top of that, the most difficult thing is maintaining them. Consider a situation wherein the streetlight of a locality has stopped working. Now, the people of that area have to call and complain about the same and wait for days to get it repaired, leaving that area dark and socially unsafe. The proposed system consists of a Fault Detection Circuit using two photo sensors in addition with Arduino Uno microcontroller and GSM module [1], which automatically detects the fault in the streetlight. This eliminates manual complaining of the faulty streetlight and initiates sudden repair of the streetlight by the technician, which is being informed by Fault Detection Circuit via text message. Automatic turn ON and turn OFF feature has also been included using two photo sensors which turns ON the streetlight during dark hours and automatically turns OFF the streetlight during light hours. In addition to that, solar panels have been used as source for the streetlight and LED lights have been used for the emission of light, reducing the cost of electricity by 80%.
关键词: Solar Streetlight,Constant Current Charger,Arduino UNO,GSM Module,Automatic Fault Detection
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Energy Management System for the Photovoltaic Battery Integrated Module
摘要: Given the complementary nature of photovoltaic (PV) generation and energy storage, the combination of a solar panel and a battery pack in one single device is proposed. To realize this concept, the PV Battery Integrated Module (PBIM), it is fundamental to analyze the system architecture and energy management. This paper focuses on selecting a suitable architecture among the different options, while also indicating the control strategy that the converters must follow to ensure appropriate performance. Also, several modes of operation for the complete system are introduced to implement energy management. For the selected DC architecture, two case studies, viz. off-grid and peak-shaving for a grid-tied system, were employed to characterize the response of the model demonstrating its utility to perform maximum power-point tracking, excess solar power curtailment, and battery charging and discharging. The proposed control and system architecture prove to be feasible for a PV Battery Integrated device such as PBIM.
关键词: integrated module,systems architecture,energy management,PV-battery
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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An enhanced Dynamic Modeling of PV Module Using Levenberg- Marquardt Algorithm
摘要: An improved dynamic modeling of PV cell/modules based on automatic parameters extraction is proposed in this paper. For the sake of clarity, three models are compared in this study including, Single Diode (SDM), Double Diode (DDM) and the empirical model developed by Sandia National Laboratory (SANDIA). The use of nominal parameters or the values given by manufacturer in both SDM and DDM diode saturation current I0 and photo-generation current Iph equations can engender a significant error depending on the operating conditions and the consumed lifetime. Hence, these values can be handled as model parameters, and can be adjusted using automatic parameters extraction algorithms. Moreover, parameters based on static extraction methods (with fixed irradiation and temperature) namely, Rs, Rsh and n do not give satisfactory results under variable irradiation and temperature, which involve the use of a dynamic adjustment method to improve these parameters. In this way, static parameters extraction using genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed as a first stage for both SDM and DDM. After that, a dynamic parameters extraction based on the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm (LMA) has been employed in the purpose to adjust some nominal parameters provided by the literature and the manufacturer, and those given by the static method. The idea consists of considering the PV module and the MPPT as a single system with dynamic inputs (irradiation and temperature) and output (Impp, Vmpp and Pmpp) to minimize the error between the measured and the simulated outputs. The validity of the proposed approach is compared with dynamic LMA models, nominal parameters based models, and the models based on static GA extracted parameters under of different weather conditions and out-door measurements. The improved models show promising results in terms of agreement with real data.
关键词: Photovoltaic module,Genetic Algorithm (GA),Dynamic Parameters Extraction,Static Parameters Extraction,Levenberg- Marquardt (LM)
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14