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- 2019
- tabu search
- resources scheduling
- genetic algorithm
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- Data relay satellite
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- National University of Defense Technology
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[IEEE 2019 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp) - Shenzhen, China (2019.10.26-2019.10.28)] 2019 Computing, Communications and IoT Applications (ComComAp) - Millimeter-Wave (MMW) Wideband Circularly Polarized Antenna Based on Gap-Waveguide
摘要： This paper considers an energy-limited cognitive relay network, where a secondary transmitter (ST) assists to forward the traf?c from a primary transmitter (PT) to a primary receiver (PR), in exchange for serving its own secondary receiver (SR) in the same frequency. The multiple-antenna ST is assumed to be energy-constrained and powered by both information ?ow from source (PT) and dedicated energy streams from destinations (PR and SR), which is called a destination-aided wireless power transfer (DWPT) scheme. Then, the relay processing matrix, cognitive beamforming vector, and power splitter are jointly designed to maximize the rate of secondary users under the energy causality constraint and the constraint that the demanded rate of primary users is satis?ed. For the perfect channel state information (CSI) case, by adopting the semi-de?nite relax technique and the Charnes–Cooper transformation, the global optimal solution is given. To reduce the complexity, matrix decomposition, zero forcing scheme, and dual method are jointly employed to derive a suboptimal solution. For the imperfect CSI case, the S-procedure is used to transform the worst case robust problem into a tractable semi-de?nite program. Simulation results reveal that our proposed DWPT scheme is greatly preferred for both perfect and imperfect CSI cases when ST is close to PR/SR.
关键词： semi-de?nite program,cognitive relay networks,Wireless power transfer,power splitting,beamforming design
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 21st International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON) - Cairo, Egypt (2019.12.17-2019.12.19)] 2019 21st International Middle East Power Systems Conference (MEPCON) - Optimal Allocation for Photovoltaic/ Wind Turbine Applying A Hybrid Butterfly Genetic Algorithm
摘要： To achieve insights about the impact of amplified loop interference, we consider a dual-hop full-duplex (FD) massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying system in terms of achievable ergodic rates for each user pair as well as spectrum and energy efficiencies. It is assumed that the base station (or relay) is equipped with MRx receive antennas and MTx transmit antennas, while all sources and destinations have a single antenna. For such FD massive MIMO AF relaying systems, the closed-form expressions of the lower bounds of achievable ergodic rates are derived first with a finite number of receive and transmit antennas at base station. Then, the asymptotic performance analysis is performed by considering three different power-scaling schemes: 1) PS = ES /MRx and PR = ER; 2) PS = ES and PR = ER/MTx; and 3) PS = ES /MRx and PR = ER/MTx, where ES and ER are fixed, and PS and PR denote the transmit powers of each source and relay, respectively. Our results show that only when the power-scaling 2) is utilized, do the FD massive MIMO AF relay systems have the ability to restrict the loop interference, so that the system performance is free of loop interference when the number of antennas at the relay is large enough. On the contrary, with the power-scaling cases 1) and 3), the systems have no ability to cancel the loop interference even if MRx or MTx (or both) goes to infinity. The insight is different from the results in the FD massive MIMO decode-and-forward relaying systems where the loop interference can be entirely eliminated for the three power-scaling cases.
关键词： relay,Full-duplex,massive MIMO,energy efficiency,amplify-and-forward,ergodic rates
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE SoutheastCon 2019 - Huntsville, AL, USA (2019.4.11-2019.4.14)] 2019 SoutheastCon - Layering Laser Rangefinder Points onto Images for Obstacle Avoidance by a Neural Network
摘要： This paper considers an energy-limited cognitive relay network, where a secondary transmitter (ST) assists to forward the traf?c from a primary transmitter (PT) to a primary receiver (PR), in exchange for serving its own secondary receiver (SR) in the same frequency. The multiple-antenna ST is assumed to be energy-constrained and powered by both information ?ow from source (PT) and dedicated energy streams from destinations (PR and SR), which is called a destination-aided wireless power transfer (DWPT) scheme. Then, the relay processing matrix, cognitive beamforming vector, and power splitter are jointly designed to maximize the rate of secondary users under the energy causality constraint and the constraint that the demanded rate of primary users is satis?ed. For the perfect channel state information (CSI) case, by adopting the semi-de?nite relax technique and the Charnes–Cooper transformation, the global optimal solution is given. To reduce the complexity, matrix decomposition, zero forcing scheme, and dual method are jointly employed to derive a suboptimal solution. For the imperfect CSI case, the S-procedure is used to transform the worst case robust problem into a tractable semi-de?nite program. Simulation results reveal that our proposed DWPT scheme is greatly preferred for both perfect and imperfect CSI cases when ST is close to PR/SR.
关键词： cognitive relay networks,power splitting,Wireless power transfer,semi-de?nite program,beamforming design
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Non-communication and artificial neural network based photovoltaic monitoring using the existing impedance relay
摘要： This paper deals with developing a new technique based on artificial neural networks (ANN) for monitoring of the remote grid connected photovoltaic (PV) plant. An ANN utilizes the existing impedance relays’ measurements located at switchgear panel to monitor the PV power generated. Also, the proposed technique is able to monitor the power consumed by the load at the distribution side. The simple proposed technique can monitor and decide the reverse power flow in the distribution feeder. Furthermore, the proposed method identifies an index which diagnosis the PV plant performance. The estimated power from the ANN is compared with the PV generation from real time recorded weather data at the distribution site, and the performance index is obtained accordingly. This technique does not employ any communication infrastructure as usually used in the classical monitoring techniques available in the literature. This advantage makes the proposed scheme very highly attractive from the economical point of view.
关键词： Distance relay,Non-communication monitoring,Photovoltaic distributed generation,Photovoltaic array,Artificial neural network
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Clock and Data Recovery-Free Data Communications Enabled by Multi-core Fiber with Low Thermal Sensitivity of Skew
摘要： Underwater wireless optical communications are an emerging solution to the expanding demand for broadband links in oceans and seas. In this paper, a cellular underwater wireless optical code division multiple-access network is proposed to provide broadband links for commercial and military applications. The optical orthogonal codes are employed as signature codes of underwater mobile users. Fundamental key aspects of the network, such as its backhaul architecture, its potential applications, and its design challenges, are presented. In particular, a promising underwater localization and positioning scheme based on this cellular network is presented. Furthermore, the proposed network is used as infrastructure of centralized, decentralized and relay-assisted underwater sensor networks for high-speed real-time monitoring. Finally, probable design challenges, such as cell edge coverage, blockage avoidance, power control, and network capacity, are addressed.
关键词： power control,relay-assisted transmission,Underwater wireless optical communications,undersea localization and positioning,underwater sensor networks,optical CDMA networks
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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[IEEE 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT) - Dhaka, Bangladesh (2019.5.3-2019.5.5)] 2019 1st International Conference on Advances in Science, Engineering and Robotics Technology (ICASERT) - Design of a Cost Effective Smart Autonomous Power and Switch Controlled Led Street Light
摘要： This paper implies and demonstrates a unique Smart Autonomous power and switch controlled Led Street Lighting System for Bangladesh. As we live in the age of globalization where streetlights are very much important for a city infrastructure in the crowded regions, the autonomous power and switching of these streetlights can have a huge impact in our electricity usage and minimize the wastage of electricity. Usually street light is needed at the time of sunset until the sunrise, but during peak hours (time 17:00 pm to 20:00 pm), the electricity demand is higher than electricity supply from the National Grid for many under developing countries including Bangladesh as this is the high time of excessive usage of Home Loads like Television, Air-Cooler etc. Proposed herein is a design and practically implementation of a smart autonomous power and switch controlled street light system by using stored solar energy during peak hours and light dependent resistor based energy efficient automatic Streetlight switching rather than the conventional switching operations. Besides temperature sensor and Real time clock (RTC) are being attached to display the updated time and temperature to the nearby passengers of the vehicles and walkers of the street sides. Thus, proper implementation of the proposed system will be able to be a medium for an energy efficient circuit, national grid’s power scarcity minimizer and free cost of energy and high reliability.
关键词： LED Street light,Real Time Clock,Relay operation,Light Dependent Resistor (LDR),Temperature sensor,ARDUINO UNO
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP) - Guwahati, India (2019.12.13-2019.12.14)] 2019 Workshop on Recent Advances in Photonics (WRAP) - Study of resonant modes for sensing in a multimode planar plasmonic terahertz waveguide
摘要： This letter studies the secure transmission protocol design for two-way cooperative systems, where two terminal users communicate via an untrusted relay. The relay acts as both a helper and a potential eavesdropper, from which the users’ messages need to be kept secret. A constellation-rotation aided approach is proposed to prevent the relay from decoding these messages. By rotating the signal constellation with a proper angle, the complex-valued symbol can be fully represented by its real component. Then, either user utilizes only one dimension of the signal to deliver its information, with the other dimension carrying the arti?cial noise (AN). In this manner, the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) at the relay is degraded due to the injection of AN, thereby increasing the dif?culty of eavesdropping. Moreover, the desired signal and the AN lie in different directions at the terminal users, which makes the signal detection free-of-interference. The approximate expression for the upper bound of the users’ symbol error rate (SER) is derived based on which a criterion is developed to choose the rotation angle that can optimize the system SER performance. Simulation results demonstrate the superiority of our scheme compared to the competing candidates.
关键词： physical-layer security,Untrusted relay,constellation rotation,arti?cial noise
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[IEEE 2019 International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC) - Busan, Korea (South) (2019.4.28-2019.5.1)] 2019 International Vacuum Electronics Conference (IVEC) - Design of an Ka-Band Multiple-beam Corrugated Waveguide TWT
摘要： This paper concerns with a relay-aided massive multiple input multiple output (MIMO) cellular network. The exact closed-form expressions of both spectral ef?ciency (SE) and energy ef?ciency (EE) are obtained for downlink single-cell multi-user multi-relay massive MIMO transmission in the pilot-contaminated regime, where the number of users is larger than the pilot sequence length. Based on the theoretical results of SE and EE, we investigate the effects of some system parameters [such as number of antennas at the base station (BS), transmit power at the BS, and transmit power of each relay station (RS)] on system performance, and achieve the tradeoff between SE and EE by power control. Speci?cally, the tradeoff problem is solved by joint optimization over transmit power P of the BS and transmit power pr of each RS, so as to maximize EE while satisfying the SE requirement. With the proposition that EE function is strictly quasi-concave with either P or pr , we propose two optimization methods: 1-D searching and alternate optimization. Comparatively, the former achieves a better performance, while the latter has a lower complexity. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the two methods.
关键词： spectral ef?ciency,Cellular networks,massive MIMO,relay,energy ef?ciency
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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Sonication-Enhanced Alignment Relay Technique for the Orientation of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
摘要： The high demand for thin, lightweight yet fast and e?cient devices is a driving force behind the miniaturization trend in the electronics industry. Speci?cally, the advancement of semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) can continue to revolutionize transistors, although there are still many challenges ahead. We have previously reported an alignment relay technique (ART) that is capable of simultaneously controlling the alignment, length, and diameter of surface deposited SWNTs. However, the current technique yields inconsistencies in orientation, lengths of tubes, and their density. Here, we present a reviewed ART protocol that includes sonication for improved selectivity. We show that the SWNTs average alignment increased from 40% to 77% within a 10° range in orientation with sonication times as low as 5 min. Sonication generated larger diameter nanotubes on the surface, with a preference for semiconducting chiral tubes in the range of 1.44?1.61 nm in diameter. Consequently, simple alterations to the standard alignment relay technique can prove to be prosperous in improving selectivity and orientational control of single-walled carbon nanotubes. This work has direct impact for the simultaneous control of nanotube alignment and nanotube chiralities.
关键词： alignment relay technique,iptycenes,alignment,sonication,single-walled carbon nanotubes,surface chemistry,liquid crystals
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
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[ACM Press the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion - Prague, Czech Republic (2019.07.13-2019.07.17)] Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Companion on - GECCO '19 - Immune and genetic hybrid optimization algorithm for data relay satellite with microwave and laser links
摘要： Aiming at the problem of oversubscription of data relay access request of user stars in future Space-Based Information System, the problem of resource scheduling optimization for data relay satellite system with microwave and laser hybrid links is studied. The characteristics of the hybrid links are analyzed. A multi- objective programming model on static resource scheduling constraint satisfaction problem is established, and a hybrid optimization algorithm integration of artificial immune strategies, niche ideas and improved genetic algorithm is put forward to solve the scheduling model. Simulation results show that the hybrid optimization algorithm optimizes the model quickly, and the ability of global optimization and performs well in convergence. The results validate the static resource scheduling model could accurately describe the microwave and laser hybrid links relay satellite system resource scheduling problem with multi-tasking and multi-type antenna1.
关键词： tabu search,resources scheduling,genetic algorithm,niche,Data relay satellite
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04