- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
-
[IEEE 2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC) - Dresden, Germany (2018.9.18-2018.9.21)] 2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC) - Hybrid (PI-PDMS) Superhydrophobic Wearable Dry-Patching Flexible and Transparent Substrate
摘要： The hybrid thin film is fabricated by using polyimide (PI) and Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) to take combined advantages of their transparency, thermal stability and stretchability. Furthermore, another importance of such subtract is superhydrophobicity, having highly water repellent, dustproof and self-cleaning effect which is beneficial for its long-term performance. The demand for dry patching has been increased as compared with wet patching films due to optical transmittance and long term optimization, the patching devices mechanism for those devices can be mechanical deformation experienced with bending, pressing, twisting and pressing, without any compromise on the comfort of the user, those mechanical characteristics leads towards the adhesion of the substrate via van der Waals force without using any wet adhesion. The actively explored field of flexible and wearable applications are in healthcare and artificial electronic skins which are interestingly capable of detecting stress, strain, pain and temperature in real-time health monitoring. Since superhydrophobic properties combine with dry patching techniques provide a wide range of practical applications for the platform of the wearable dry patching substrate, it is expected that such works have an impact on flexible hybrid electronic (FHE) devices which can be rolled, stretched patching superhydrophobic substrate utilizing a polymer casting method showing a static CA and CAH angle of 179° and 10°, respectively, by creating the air pocket between the micro pillars (30μm) which counterbalances the water droplet on the surface. Such hybrid in microelectronics applications; it provides more desirable properties in many fields of application (mechanical, thermal, optical and chemical). In this article, we discussed the fabrication of a dry-patching substrate using hybrid film that has a superhydrophobic surface substrates are widely used bent. The fabricated and dry.
关键词： Wearable Devices,Dry Patching,Flexible,Self-Cleaning,Superhydrophobic,Low Hysteresis
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
-
Electrophoresis Assembly of Novel Superhydrophobic Molybdenum Trioxide (MoO3) Films with Great Stability
摘要： This work presents a hydrothermal synthesis approach to produce novel schistose molybdenum trioxide (MoO3) powders with wide application, and introduces a facile electrophoresis assembly technique to construct the superhydrophobic MoO3 films (SMFs) with contact angle up to 169 ± 1° at normal pressure and temperature. The microstructures and chemical compositions of product were analyzed by field emission scanning electron microcopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD). The wettability and stability studies indicate that the SMFs all show great resistance in various environments with adjusting factors, including droplets with different surface tension, pH, relative humidity, etc., and the stability can be maintained at least for five months. Notably, this paper will provides a valuable reference for designing novel oxide powders and their high-efficient hydrophobic film formation with self-cleaning or water proof properties.
关键词： superhydrophobic stability,Hydrothermal synthesis,Electrophoretic deposition,Schistose molybdenum trioxide,high-efficient
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
-
Construction of ultraviolet protection, thermal insulation, superhydrophobic and aromatic textile with Al-doped ZnO–embedded lemon microcapsule coatings
摘要： Multifunctional textiles combining ultraviolet protection, thermal insulation, superhydrophobic and aromatic performance were successfully prepared using an aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO)-embedded lemon microcapsule and SiO2 dual-layer coating. AZO-loaded lemon microcapsules with average diameter of 1.5 mm were obtained via interfacial polymerization. Results showed that the high concentration of the AZO-embedded lemon microcapsule contributed to enhancing the waterproof property, aromatic performance, and visible and near-infrared light transmittance. The lemon content was up to 2.789 mg/g (weight of essence:weight of fabric). The water contact angle was high at 153.35°, exhibiting an outstanding superhydrophobic performance. The light transmittance decreased as the amount of AZO-embedded lemon microcapsule increased. The ultraviolet protection factor value reached 88.78 when the dosage of the AZO-embedded lemon microcapsule was 6%. Given the above research results, the cotton fabric coated with the AZO-embedded lemon microcapsule and SiO2 dual-layer composite coating would have potential applications in the water/oil purification field and functional protective fabrics.
关键词： AZO-embedded lemon microcapsule,aromatic textile,superhydrophobic,thermal insulation,ultraviolet protection
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
-
Quadri-directionally anisotropic droplets sliding surfaces fabricated by selective laser texturing of aluminum alloy plates
摘要： A periodic array patterned superhydrophobic surface consisted of asymmetric multi-directional stairway units was prepared by selective laser texturing of aluminum alloy plate, which was endowed for the first time with the quadri-directionally anisotropic droplets sliding characteristic. Through the layer-by-layer subtractive laser ablation procedure, the unique unequal tread depths of the micron-sized stairway-structure in four directions were ingeniously constructed. The achieved surface with an arbitrary desired sliding angle in any of the four directions constructed a transitional superhydrophobic state between Wenzel’s and Cassie’s states of the supported water droplets. The comprehensive mechanism of the supernatural quadri-directional anisotropy was verified to be mainly summarized into the synergy and balance between the droplet’s resistance effect of gravity force and the pinning-effect controlled adhesion force. The two obstructive effects were verified to be in exact accordance with each other on the movement of water droplets. The quadri-directionally anisotropic sliding droplets characteristic induced by the simple but powerful selective laser texturing method can provide a fresh cognition of anisotropic wettability and enormous potential applications in microfluidic systems for biochemical separation.
关键词： Laser texturing,Anisotropic droplets sliding,Quadri-directional,Superhydrophobic
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
-
Ultrasensitive SERS-Based Plasmonic Sensor with Analyte Enrichment System Produced by Direct Laser Writing
摘要： We report an easy-to-implement device for surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based detection of various analytes dissolved in water droplets at trace concentrations. The device combines an analyte-enrichment system and SERS-active sensor site, both produced via inexpensive and high-performance direct femtosecond (fs)-laser printing. Fabricated on a surface of water-repellent polytetrafluoroethylene substrate as an arrangement of micropillars, the analyte-enrichment system supports evaporating water droplet in the Cassie–Baxter superhydrophobic state, thus ensuring delivery of the dissolved analyte molecules towards the hydrophilic SERS-active site. The efficient pre-concentration of the analyte onto the sensor site based on densely arranged spiky plasmonic nanotextures results in its subsequent label-free identification by means of SERS spectroscopy. Using the proposed device, we demonstrate reliable SERS-based fingerprinting of various analytes, including common organic dyes and medical drugs at ppb concentrations. The proposed device is believed to find applications in various areas, including label-free environmental monitoring, medical diagnostics, and forensics.
关键词： SERS,direct laser processing,femtosecond laser pulses,medical drugs,superhydrophobic textures,plasmonic nanostructures,analyte enrichment
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
-
Micro/nano-suction cup structure of silicone rubber fabricated by ArF excimer laser
摘要： Micro/nano-suction cups of silicone rubber, cylindrical swelling structures in micron size with a hole of hundreds nanometer diameter each, were fabricated by 193-nm ArF excimer laser-induced photodissociation of silicone rubber. To be periodically, silica glass microspheres of 2.5 μm diameter were aligned on silicone rubber via Al thin film during laser irradiation. The Al thin film underneath each microsphere was locally laser-ablated to enable a circular irradiation of subsequent laser pulses, then the exposed silicone rubber was photochemically swelled by the photodissociation of Si–O bonds of silicone rubber. Also, debris of aluminum surrounding the laser-ablated areas resulted in pushing microsphere up to adjust a focal point to the surface of silicone rubber to form a hole centered at each the swelled silicone. The fabricated structure showed clear superhydrophobic properties. Dependence of single pulse fluence of ArF excimer laser on the fabrication of micro/nano-suction cup structure was discussed, together with the variation of thickness of Al thin film from 10 to 100 nm. The use of the superhydrophobic silicone rubber we fabricated is expected as a kind of delivery system, toward holding a small object even in water by each micro/nano-suction cup structure.
关键词： Micro/nano-suction cup,Al thin film,ArF excimer laser,Superhydrophobic property,Silicone rubber
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52
-
Laser surface texturing of titanium with thermal post-processing for improved wettability properties
摘要： The use of lasers to create microstructures on metal surfaces in order to change the wettability properties a material has been widely explored, mainly using ultra-short pulsed lasers working in the femto and picosecond regime. In order to explore a more robust industrial method for the creation of super-hydrophobic surfaces, a fibre based nanosecond pulsed laser has been used to process polished Ti6Al4V samples to produce customised topography. The samples then received a low temperature annealing post-treatment. This, decrease the time needed for reaching the super-hydrophobic point considerably. The nanosecond pulsed laser provides a thermal component in the surface, helping with the creation of micro pillars in the surface morphology. The use of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-Ray analysis (EDX), white light optical profiling, and contact angle measurements were used to characterize and quantify the effects of the surface modification on the wetting properties of the material.
关键词： laser surface texturing.,superhydrophobic,Nanosecond laser,thermal post-processing
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
-
Experimental study of droplet shedding on laser-patterned substrates
摘要： An experimental study was performed to investigate the dynamics of droplet shedding under the effect of various shear flow speeds on a laser micromachined surface with superhydrophobic properties. To account for the effect of liquid properties on droplet shedding, four different liquids were used in these sets of experiments, namely, distilled water, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerol. The wetting length of the liquid droplets was measured based on the air shear speed, and three different regimes were observed based on the critical Weber and Ohnesorge numbers. In the first regime, where the Weber and Ohnesorge numbers are low, droplets deform with slight movement or rotation without detachment from the surface. Under the second regime, where the Weber number is relatively high and the Ohnesorge number is low, droplets deform and detach from the surface, and then subsequent breakup may occur. The variation of droplet detachment time with the Weber and Ohnesorge numbers is further discussed in this paper. In the third regime, where the Ohnesorge number is high, there is no droplet detachment nor are rivulets formed. Finally, empirical correlations are developed to predict the droplet behavior on laser-patterned surfaces under the effect of shear flow. This work can be used as a baseline to study the droplet dynamics on a superhydrophobic surface in cases where temperature changes the liquid properties.
关键词： superhydrophobic surfaces,Ohnesorge number,droplet shedding,laser micromachining,Weber number
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
-
[Laser Institute of America ICALEO? 2016: 35th International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics - San Diego, California, USA (October 16–20, 2016)] International Congress on Applications of Lasers & Electro-Optics - Controlling the wettability of stainless steel by surface texturing using a high power femtosecond fiber laser
摘要： In this work, stainless steel samples have been textured by a simple and fast one-step laser process. The particularity of this process is the use of an ultrashort pulsed laser technology, combining a high power pulses at high repetition rate. An improved productivity can thus be considered. Successive ablations by IR laser pulses allow to generate dual-scale surface structures. Hierarchical structures, composed of micro-hills on which are superimposed periodic nano-ripples, have been produced at the repetition rate of 50 kHz, by a repeated irradiation of a crossed pattern of parallel lines. In order to increase the process throughput, repetition rates of 100, 250 and 500 kHz have been tested. After an adaptation of the process parameters, topographies with the same dimensions of structures have been created. The presence of these structures modifies the wetting properties of the material. Immediately after laser irradiation the surface becomes hydrophilic; however this wetting state evolves to become superhydrophobic with contact angles higher than 160° and water droplets unable to adhere to the surface. The temporal evolution of the wettability results from the combination of the surface roughness and the chemical composition of this surface. The modeling of the wetting behavior of water droplet, deposited on grooves structures, shows the enhancement of the initial wettability of the surface.
关键词： wettability,superhydrophobic,femtosecond laser,stainless steel,surface texturing
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22
-
FDTS‐Modified SiO <sub/>2</sub> /rGO Wrinkled Films with a Micro‐Nanoscale Hierarchical Structure and Anti‐Icing/Deicing Properties under Condensation Condition
摘要： Icing accretion on the surface of an aircraft not only increases the weight but also causes changes in the surface shape, so there is an urgent need for anti-icing/deicing without shutdown. Here, a graphene-based film with light weight, super-hydrophobicity, high electric heat, and durability, which has both anti-icing properties and electrothermal deicing capability, is proposed. The film is prepared with 1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltrichlorosilane (FDTS)-modified SiO2/rGO wrinkles, and it has a micro-nanoscale hierarchical structure. Moreover, the superhydrophobic properties of the film can be controlled by adjusting the wrinkle size. Because of its good water repellency, the film can prevent and delay the freezing of water droplets at low temperatures. At ?10 °C, compared to a smooth rGO film, the icing time of 10 μL supercooled water droplet on the micro-nanoscale hierarchical structured film can be delayed by ≈8.3 times, and the ice adhension decreases greatly. In addition, the film exhibits high-efficiency electrothermal properties. At ?10 °C, under a low voltage of 15 V, the film can be heated rapidly to achieve rapid deicing and defrosting. The graphene-based micro-nanoscale hierarchical structure shows great potential in the field of sky anti-icing and real-time deicing.
关键词： anti-icing,defrosting,electrothermal,deicing,superhydrophobic
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04