- 标题
- 摘要
- 关键词
- 实验方案
- 产品
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[IEEE 2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Bucharest (2018.7.1-2018.7.5)] 2018 20th International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON) - Supporting Low-Latency Applications through Hybrid Cost-Optimised Cloudlet Placement
摘要： Low-latency applications such as augmented reality, cognitive assistance, and context-aware computation are better supported by augmenting cloud networks with cloudlet enabled edge computing solution. This overcomes the high-transmission latency arising from the edge devices in the access segment to cloud servers located in the core. In this talk, we will review our recently proposed hybrid cost-optimization framework for optimal cloudlet placement over existing passive optical access networks, subject to capacity and latency constraints. In our work, we formulate a mixed-integer non-linear program to identify ideal locations (either at the central office (CO), remote node (RN), or in the field) for cloudlet placement over three deployment areas of differing population densities. Our results point to the fact that the installation of more RN and CO-located cloudlets will yield an improved cost optimal solution than the installation of field cloudlets alone, and that the percentage of the incremental energy budget arising from the installation of cloudlets are low.
关键词： non-linear mixed-integer programming,passive optical access network,cloud computing,low-latency,Tactile Internet,cloudlets,cost-optimization
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Performance of Hybrid Micro-Concentrator Module with Integrated Planar Tracking and Diffuse Light Collection
摘要： A concept of cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) is becoming a popular solution to support the required communication quality for new emerging service in the future network environment, i.e., more than 10 Gbps capacity, less than 1 ms latency, and connectivity for numerous devices. In this paper, we envision a C-RAN based on passive optical network (PON) exploiting power over fiber (PoF), which achieves low installation and operation costs since it is capable of providing communication services without external power supply for large amount of remote radio heads (RRHs). This network, however, needs to reduce the optical transmission power of PoF due to the fiber fuse issue. Additionally, the diversification of services, devices, and personality indicates the need to improve user satisfaction, i.e., quality of experience (QoE), based on the user’s perspective, which is different from previous approaches that aim to guarantee quality of services (QoS). Therefore, we propose a QoE-guaranteed and power-efficient network operation strategy. Our proposed operation is able to reduce the transmission power while satisfying the QoE constraint by controlling both the schedule of RRH’s sleep and optical transmission power of PoF. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our proposed operation scheme is evaluated through extensive computer simulations.
关键词： sleep scheduling,QoE-guaranteed and power-efficient network operation,quality of experience (QoE),Cloud radio access network (C-RAN)
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON) - Valparaiso, Chile (2019.11.13-2019.11.27)] 2019 IEEE CHILEAN Conference on Electrical, Electronics Engineering, Information and Communication Technologies (CHILECON) - Explosive detection system based on Leddar sensor and Self-Organizing Maps in controled environments
摘要： Mobile fronthaul is an important network segment that bridges wireless baseband units and remote radio units to support cloud radio access network. We review recent progresses on the use of frequency-division multiplexing to achieve highly bandwidth-efficient mobile fronthaul with low latency. We present digital signal processing (DSP) techniques for channel aggregation and deaggregation, frequency-domain windowing, adjacent channel leak age ratio reduction, and synchronous transmission of both the I/Q waveforms of wireless signals and the control words (CWs) used for control and management purposes. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we demonstrate the transmission of 48 20-MHz LTE signals with a common public radio interface (CPRI) equivalent data rate of 59 Gb/s, achieving a low round-trip DSP latency of <2 μs and a low mean error-vector magnitude (EVM) of ～2.5% after fiber transmission. In a follow-up experiment, we further demonstrate the transmission of 32 20-MHz LTE signals together with CPRI-compliant CWs, corresponding to a CPRI-equivalent data rate of 39.32 Gb/s, in single optical wavelength channel that requires an RF bandwidth of only ～1.6 GHz. After transmission over 5-km standard single-mode fiber, the CWs are recovered without error, while the LTE signals are recovered with an EVM of lower than 3%. Applying this technique to future 5G wireless networks with massive multiple-input multiple-output is also discussed. This efficient mobile fronthaul technique may find promising applications in future integrated fiber/wireless access networks to provide ultrabroadband access services.
关键词： fifth-generation (5G),frequency-division multiplexing (FDM),common public radio interface (CPRI),Cloud radio access network (C-RAN),optical fiber transmission,mobile fronthaul
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications - Honolulu, HI, USA (2018.4.16-2018.4.19)] IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications - CCOMPASSION: A Hybrid Cloudlet Placement Framework Over Passive Optical Access Networks
摘要： Cloud-based computing technology is one of the most significant technical advents of the last decade and extension of this facility towards access networks by aggregation of cloudlets is a step further. To fulfill the ravenous demand for computational resources entangled with the stringent latency requirements of computationally-heavy applications related to augmented reality, cognitive assistance and context-aware computation, installation of cloudlets near the access segment is a very promising solution because of its support for wide geographical network distribution, low latency, mobility and heterogeneity. In this paper, we propose a novel framework, Cloudlet Cost Optimization over PASSIve Optical Network (CCOMPASSION), and formulate a nonlinear mixed-integer program to identify optimal cloudlet placement locations such that installation cost is minimized whilst meeting the capacity and latency constraints. Considering urban, suburban and rural scenarios as commonly-used network deployment models, we investigate the feasibility of the proposed model over them and provide guidance on the overall cloudlet facility installation over optical access network. We also study the percentage of incremental energy budget in the presence of cloudlets of the existing network. The final results from our proposed model can be considered as fundamental cornerstones for network planning with hybrid cloudlet network architectures.
关键词： optical access network,non-linear mixed-integer programming,Cloudlet,low latency
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Chicago, IL, USA (2019.6.16-2019.6.21)] 2019 IEEE 46th Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC) - Proposal of DC Ground Fault Detection and Interruption Method in the Ungrounded Photovoltaic Array
摘要： A concept of cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) is becoming a popular solution to support the required communication quality for new emerging service in the future network environment, i.e., more than 10 Gbps capacity, less than 1 ms latency, and connectivity for numerous devices. In this paper, we envision a C-RAN based on passive optical network (PON) exploiting power over fiber (PoF), which achieves low installation and operation costs since it is capable of providing communication services without external power supply for large amount of remote radio heads (RRHs). This network, however, needs to reduce the optical transmission power of PoF due to the fiber fuse issue. Additionally, the diversification of services, devices, and personality indicates the need to improve user satisfaction, i.e., quality of experience (QoE), based on the user’s perspective, which is different from previous approaches that aim to guarantee quality of services (QoS). Therefore, we propose a QoE-guaranteed and power-efficient network operation strategy. Our proposed operation is able to reduce the transmission power while satisfying the QoE constraint by controlling both the schedule of RRH’s sleep and optical transmission power of PoF. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our proposed operation scheme is evaluated through extensive computer simulations.
关键词： sleep scheduling,QoE-guaranteed and power-efficient network operation,quality of experience (QoE),Cloud radio access network (C-RAN)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 IEEE 7th Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE) - Liepaja, Latvia (2019.11.15-2019.11.16)] 2019 IEEE 7th IEEE Workshop on Advances in Information, Electronic and Electrical Engineering (AIEEE) - Simulation Study of Hail Impact on Photovoltaic Modules
摘要： A concept of cloud radio access networks (C-RANs) is becoming a popular solution to support the required communication quality for new emerging service in the future network environment, i.e., more than 10 Gbps capacity, less than 1 ms latency, and connectivity for numerous devices. In this paper, we envision a C-RAN based on passive optical network (PON) exploiting power over fiber (PoF), which achieves low installation and operation costs since it is capable of providing communication services without external power supply for large amount of remote radio heads (RRHs). This network, however, needs to reduce the optical transmission power of PoF due to the fiber fuse issue. Additionally, the diversification of services, devices, and personality indicates the need to improve user satisfaction, i.e., quality of experience (QoE), based on the user’s perspective, which is different from previous approaches that aim to guarantee quality of services (QoS). Therefore, we propose a QoE-guaranteed and power-efficient network operation strategy. Our proposed operation is able to reduce the transmission power while satisfying the QoE constraint by controlling both the schedule of RRH’s sleep and optical transmission power of PoF. Furthermore, the effectiveness of our proposed operation scheme is evaluated through extensive computer simulations.
关键词： Cloud radio access network (C-RAN),quality of experience (QoE),QoE-guaranteed and power-efficient network operation,sleep scheduling
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Sampled-Data Adaptive ESO Based Composite Control for Nano-Positioning Systems
摘要： In this paper, we demonstrate ultra-fast millimeter wave beam steering with settling times below 50 ps. A phased array antenna with two elements is employed to realize beam steering. The phased array feeder is implemented with a recently introduced time delay line that provides, at the same time, an ultra-fast tunability, broadband operation, and continuous tuning. Our implementation is used to perform symbol-by-symbol steering. In our demonstration, the beam direction is switched between two sequentially transmitted symbols toward two receivers placed 30° apart. We show the successful symbol-by-symbol steering for data streams as fast as 10 GBd. The suggested scheme shows that the ultra-fast beam steering is becoming practical and might ultimately enable novel high bit-rate multiple access schemes.
关键词： microwave photonics,millimeter wave communication,Ultra-fast beam steering,radio access network
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall) - Xiamen, China (2019.12.17-2019.12.20)] 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium - Fall (PIERS - Fall) - 2 ??m Thulium-doped Fiber Laser Based on Synchronously Pumped Mode-locking
摘要： Mobile fronthaul is an important network segment that bridges wireless baseband units and remote radio units to support cloud radio access network. We review recent progresses on the use of frequency-division multiplexing to achieve highly bandwidth-efficient mobile fronthaul with low latency. We present digital signal processing (DSP) techniques for channel aggregation and deaggregation, frequency-domain windowing, adjacent channel leakage ratio reduction, and synchronous transmission of both the I/Q waveforms of wireless signals and the control words (CWs) used for control and management purposes. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we demonstrate the transmission of 48 20-MHz LTE signals with a common public radio interface (CPRI) equivalent data rate of 59 Gb/s, achieving a low round-trip DSP latency of <2 μs and a low mean error-vector magnitude (EVM) of ～2.5% after fiber transmission. In a follow-up experiment, we further demonstrate the transmission of 32 20-MHz LTE signals together with CPRI-compliant CWs, corresponding to a CPRI-equivalent data rate of 39.32 Gb/s, in single optical wavelength channel that requires an RF bandwidth of only ～1.6 GHz. After transmission over 5-km standard single-mode fiber, the CWs are recovered without error, while the LTE signals are recovered with an EVM of lower than 3%. Applying this technique to future 5G wireless networks with massive multiple-input multiple-output is also discussed. This efficient mobile fronthaul technique may find promising applications in future integrated fiber/wireless access networks to provide ultrabroadband access services.
关键词： fifth-generation (5G),common public radio interface (CPRI),Cloud radio access network (C-RAN),optical fiber transmission,mobile fronthaul,frequency-division multiplexing (FDM)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Design and performance of data acquisition and control system for the Muon g-2 laser calibration
摘要： Taking full advantage of both heterogeneous networks and cloud access radio access networks, heterogeneous cloud radio access networks (H-CRANs) are presented to enhance both spectral and energy efficiencies, where remote radio heads (RRHs) are mainly used to provide high data rates for users with high quality of service (QoS) requirements, whereas the high-power node (HPN) is deployed to guarantee seamless coverage and serve users with low-QoS requirements. To mitigate the intertier interference and improve energy efficiency (EE) performances in H-CRANs, characterizing user association with RRH/HPN is considered in this paper, and the traditional soft fractional frequency reuse (S-FFR) is enhanced. Based on the RRH/HPN association constraint and the enhanced S-FFR, an energy-efficient optimization problem with the resource assignment and power allocation for the orthogonal-frequency-division-multiple-access-based H-CRANs is formulated as a nonconvex objective function. To deal with the nonconvexity, an equivalent convex feasibility problem is reformulated, and closed-form expressions for the energy-efficient resource allocation solution to jointly allocate the resource block and transmit power are derived by the Lagrange dual decomposition method. Simulation results confirm that the H-CRAN architecture and the corresponding resource allocation solution can enhance the EE significantly.
关键词： Fifth-generation (5G),green communication,fractional frequency reuse (FFR),resource allocation,heterogeneous cloud radio access network (H-CRAN)
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE) - Novosibirsk (2018.10.2-2018.10.6)] 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE) - Investigation of Unauthorized Connection to Passive Fiber Optical Access Networks
摘要： The paper considers the channels of information leakage in the fiberoptical communication line, and also analyzes the main methods for their detection. The research was funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation according to the Basic Research Program (Project No. 8.9334.2017/8.9).
关键词： reflectometry,microbend,fiber optical communication line,optical access network,unauthorized data access,bend,optical fiber,monitoring
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36