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A Graphene based bimetallic plasmonic waveguide to increase photorefractive effect
摘要: In this paper, for enhancement of the nonlinear optical properties of photorefractive gain, a novel plasmonic waveguide is proposed. The geometry of the proposed structure is optimized to reach the highest photorefractive gain. The proposed structure is based on bimetallic structure and it includes a graphene layer. It is shown that a strong mode can be coupled to a weak mode by means of photorefractive effect. It is found that comparing with the conventional symmetric and asymmetric metal-insulator-metal plasmonic waveguides, the proposed structure with different metals and a graphene layer with an optimized notch has higher photorefractive gain and longer propagation distance, the distance for which a net photorefractive gain exists. The effect of the crystal thickness and amplitude inputs are also analyzed. It is found that there is an optimum crystal thickness that yields the maximum photorefractive gain.
关键词: asymmetric structure,Photorefractive e?ect,graphene,plasmonic waveguide,photorefractive gain
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Facile, rapid, and well‐controlled preparation of Pt nanoparticles decorated on single surface of MoS2 nanosheets and application in HER
摘要: Recently, asymmetrically functionalized two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials have attracted fevered interest as excellent candidates for building blocks of multifunctional and multidimensional systems due to the structural symmetry-breaking. However, their preparation process typically involves high vacuum environment or specific equipment, and the obtained samples have poor stability and low yield. In this study, a facile approach has been developed to achieve the asymmetric deposition of platinum nanoparticles (NPs) onto single side of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) nanosheets by pyrogenic decomposition and in-situ functionalization. By tuning the platinum precursor to MoS2 ratio, the size distribution and morphology of the Pt NPs can be well controlled. The asymmetrical decoration of Pt NPs on MoS2 nanosheets (Pt-MoS2) may result from the superior interactions between Pt NPs and MoS2 basal surface, which are stronger than the van der Waals force between adjacent MoS2 layers. Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) results show that higher Pt loading yields better HER performance with low overpotential of 120 mV and superior Tafel slope of 28 mV·dec-1. Significantly, the current synthetic method can be used in the asymmetrical functionalization of other 2D nanosheets as well, and could greatly advance the facile preparation and practical applications of these asymmetric nanostructures.
关键词: HER,nanosheet,molybdenum disulfide,nanoparticles,asymmetric structure
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22