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[IEEE 2019 14th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Systems and Services in Telecommunications (TELSIKS) - Nis, Serbia (2019.10.23-2019.10.25)] 2019 14th International Conference on Advanced Technologies, Systems and Services in Telecommunications (TELSIKS) - IoT Based Laser Therapy System and Multilayer Perceptron for the Recognition of the Therapy Protocols
摘要： IoT based laser therapy system is designed to collect data about the therapy protocols from the practitioners and to help them select the therapy parameter values by recognizing in advance the biological effects fostered by the chosen parameter value combination. This paper investigates whether multilayer perceptron can be used to recognize the biological effects on the bases of the proposed therapy protocol values.
关键词： Laser therapy,Biomedical equipment,Internet of Things,Neural network
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Plasmonic FET Terahertz Spectrometer
摘要： An aging and more sedentary population requires interventions aimed at monitoring physical activity, particularly within the home. This research uses simulation, optimization, and regression analyses to assess the feasibility of using a small number of sensors to track movement and infer physical activity levels of older adults. Based on activity data from the American Time Use Survey and assisted living apartment layouts, we determined that using three to four doorway sensors can be used to effectively capture a suf?cient amount of movements in order to estimate activity. The research also identi?ed preferred approaches for assigning sensor locations, evaluated the error magnitude inherent in the approach, and developed a methodology to identify which apartment layouts would be best suited for these technologies.
关键词： successful aging,gerontology,smart homes,Biomedical monitoring,sensors,senior citizens,geriatrics
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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[IEEE 2018 New Generation of CAS (NGCAS) - Valletta, Malta (2018.11.20-2018.11.23)] 2018 New Generation of CAS (NGCAS) - High-Resolution ADCs for Biomedical Imaging Systems
摘要： With the rapid development of biomedical imaging systems, the requirement of the accuracy of an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) becomes more and more critical. Traditional Nyquist-rate analog to digital data converters cannot meet the requirement any more. Sigma-Delta analog to digital data converter, which makes a trade-off between speed and accuracy, can achieve an ideal accuracy by employing the oversampling and noise-shaping technology. In this work, a Verilog-AMS model for sigma-delta modulator is built, including the topologic, the order of stage, oversampling rate, system parameters, etc. On the basic of theoretical analysis and scienti?c ?ow path, ?nally, a third-order 1-bit sigma-delta modulator is designed and optimized, whose performance agrees well with the theoretical module.
关键词： Analog-to-Digital Converter,Σ? ADC,Successive Approximation Register(SAR) ADC,Oversampling,Biomedical Imaging Systems
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57
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Noncontact measurement of heart rate using facial video illuminated under natural light and signal weighted analysis
摘要： Non-contact and remote measurements of vital physical signals are important for reliable and comfortable physiological self-assessment. We presented a novel optical imaging-based method to measure the vital physical signals. Using a digital camera and ambient light, the cardiovascular pulse waves were extracted better from human color facial videos correctly. And the vital physiological parameters like heart rate were measured using a proposed signal-weighted analysis method. The measured HRs consistent with those measured simultaneously with reference technologies (r=0.94, p<0.001 for HR). The results show that the imaging–based method is suitable for measuring the physiological parameters, and provide a reliable and comfortable measurement mode. The study lays a physical foundation for measuring multi-physiological parameters of human noninvasively.
关键词： noncontact cardiovascular measurement,heart rate,pulse wave,Biomedical engineering,blood pressure
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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[IEEE 2018 11th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON) - Chiang Mai, Thailand (2018.11.21-2018.11.24)] 2018 11th Biomedical Engineering International Conference (BMEiCON) - Low-cost instrumentation of Automated Whole – slide Microscope for Biomedical Imaging
摘要： Microscope is one of the essential devices in medical profession. It is usually used for finding out types of abnormal cells or tissues, detecting the diseases, and defining a range treatment option for patient. Recently, there is a new technology of whole- slide imaging (WSI) which has been developed in the microscope. The technology provides the scanning of conventional glass slides to produce digital images of cumulative data. Since the WSI is a complex system and very expensive price, hence we aim to implement the prototype of a cost- effective whole – slide imaging system based on the principle of microscopic design. The implemented prototype consisting of optical and mechanical parts was developed using 3D printing. The optical system employed a 40x objective lens aligning with the digital camera for imaging the specimen on the standard slide. The mechanical system was designed for the movement of the slide in 3 dimensions controlled by stepper motors and microcontrollers based on controlling computer program. To accumulate the whole- slide image, the slide was scanned and captured in the X-Y axes and the focal (Z) axis in a sequence. The cumulative data was then analyzed and rendered the whole- slide image. The implemented device would be advantageous to cytologists and doctors for the biomedical imaging and recording numerous medical data of the patients.
关键词： Whole slide imaging,Biomedical imaging,Instrumentation,Microscope
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Evolution of nanocrystal size distribution in porous silicon nanoparticles during storage in aqueous media: X-ray diffraction analysis
摘要： X-ray diffraction studies of electrochemically prepared mesoporous and microporous silicon particles were carried out to monitor their dissolution in aqueous media. The dissolution process was found to result in either decreasing or an increasing of the mean size of silicon nanocrystallites in mesoporous and microporous samples, respectively. The evolution of nanocrystallite size was related by polydispersity of the initial size distribution and it was described by using a model of Bshrinking spheres.^ The proposed approach was used to confirm an effect of biopolymer surrounding of silicon nanocrystallites on their stability in aqueous medium. The obtained results and developed model can be useful for potential biomedical applications of porous silicon.
关键词： Biomedical applications,Oxidation,Nanoparticles,Diffraction,Silicon,X-ray
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Studies on As-synthesized Graphene Oxide Flakes
摘要： Background: Due to the single atomic layer, flexible material, easily tuned of band gap, easily reduced to reduced graphene oxide, graphene oxide (GO) have a lot of application for Electronics, Biosensors, Biomedical application. Objective: The goal of the present work is to study the electrochemical properties of graphene oxide flakes. Method: In the present work, we synthesis of graphene oxide using modified hummer techniques. The morphological and structural characterization of as-prepared GO was investigated with the help of XRD, SEM, FTIR, UV, CV. Results: The XRD patterns of As-prepared graphene oxide (GO) flakes shows a peak at 11.2°, and the calculated value of lattice parameter comes out to be 15.56 A°. The peaks in the Raman spectrum are observed at 1599 cm-1 and 1349 cm-1, which confirms the lattice distortion in the graphene oxide (GO). The peaks in the FTIR spectrum of graphene oxide (GO) observed at, 3636 cm-1, 1753 cm-1, 1649 cm-1, 1456 cm-1, and 1177 cm-1 are attributed to O-H, C=O, C=C, C-OH, C-O bonds, respectively. The electrochemical studies of graphene oxide (GO) modified ITO electrode shows an improvement in the electrochemical parameters. Conclusion: We have prepared the graphene oxide by modified Hummers method. According to the electrochemical studies, graphene oxide (GO) modified ITO electrode is an excellent medium for the fast electron transfer between an electrode surface and electrolyte. On the basis of these studies, it is suggested that graphene oxide may be a best material for the fabrication of biosensors.
关键词： electrochemical studies,FTIR spectrum,Graphene oxide,raman spectrum,Biosensors,Biomedical application
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Biomedical applications of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers – a review
摘要： Mid-infrared spectroscopy has been applied to research in biology and medicine for more than 20 years and conceivable applications have been identified. More recently, these applications have been shown to benefit from the use of quantum cascade lasers due to their specific properties, namely high spectral power density, small beam parameter product, narrow emission spectrum and, if needed, tuning capabilities. This review provides an overview of the achievements and illustrates some applications which benefit from the key characteristics of quantum cascade laser-based mid-infrared spectroscopy using examples such as breath analysis, the investigation of serum, non-invasive glucose monitoring in bulk tissue and the combination of spectroscopy and microscopy of tissue thin sections for rapid histopathology.
关键词： quantum cascade lasers,glucose monitoring,mid-infrared spectroscopy,histopathology,breath analysis,biomedical applications
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Surface grafting of fluorescent polymers on halloysite nanotubes through metal-free light-induced controlled polymerization: Preparation, characterization and biological imaging
摘要： Halloysite nanotubes (HNTs) are a kind of aluminosilicate clay with a unique hollow tubular structure that has been intensively explored for various applications especially in biomedical fields owing to their excellent biocompatibility, biodegrading potential and low cost. Surface modification of HNTs with functional polymers will greatly improve their properties and endow new functions for biomedical applications. In this work, a light-induced reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization was introduced to successfully prepare HNTs based fluorescent HNTs/poly(PEGMA-Fl) composites in the presence of oxygen using diacrylate-fluorescein and poly (ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA) as the monomers. Without other catalysts, heating, and deoxygenation procedure, the polymerization process can take place under mild conditions. Besides, owing to the introduction of fluorescein and PEGMA on the surface of HNTs, the resultant HNTs/poly(PEGMA-Fl) composites display high water dispersibility and stable fluorescence. The results from cell viability examination and confocal laser scanning microscopy also demonstrated that HNTs/poly(PEGMA-Fl) composites could be internalized by L929 cells with bright fluorescence and low cytotoxicity. Taken together, we developed a novel photo-initiated RAFT polymerization method for the fabrication of HNTs based fluorescent polymeric composites with great potential for biomedical applications. More importantly, many other multifunctional HNTs based polymer composites could also be fabricated through a similar strategy owing to good designability of RAFT polymerization.
关键词： fluorescent composites,biomedical applications,Halloysite nanotubes,light-induced polymerization,surface-initiated RAFT polymerization
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59
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Application of the least square method for processing the signal obtained by the tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy method in the range 4860a??4880a??cm <sup>a??1</sup> for the problem of measuring <sup>13</sup> CO <sub/>2</sub> content in exhaled air
摘要： The 1st, 2nd and 3rd order least square method (LSM-1, LSM-2 and LSM-3) is applied to smooth the experimental absorption signal of 13CO2 and 12CO2 obtained by the tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy method in the 4860–4880 cm?1 frequency range of a tuneable diode laser. It has been shown clearly that using LSM-2 with a filter window N ~ 100 allows the 13CO2 content in exhaled air to be measured at an error level of 0.28%, which meets breathing tests requirements.
关键词： gas analysis,biomedical analysis,carbon dioxide,tuneable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS)
更新于2025-09-19 17:13:59