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Porphyrins as Photoredox Catalysts in Csp2-H Arylations: Batch and Continuous Flow Approaches
摘要: We have investigated both batch and continuous flow photoarylations of enol-acetates to yield different α-arylated aldehyde and ketone building blocks by using diazonium salts as the aryl-radical source. Different porphyrins were used as SET photocatalysts, and photophysical as well as electrochemical studies were performed to rationalize the photoredox properties and suggest mechanistic insights. Notably, the most electron-deficient porphyrin (meso-tetra(pentafluorophenyl)porphyrin) shows the best photoactivity as an electron-donor in the triplet excited-state, which was rationalized by the redox potentials of excited states and the turnover of the porphyrins in the photocatalytic cycle. Scope, a two-step continuous protocol and multigram-scale reactions are also presented revealing a robust, cost-competitive and easy methodology, highlighting the significant potential of porphyrins as SET photocatalysts.
关键词: Diazonium Salts,Photoredox Catalysts,Porphyrins,Batch and Continuous Flow,Csp2-H Arylations
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Photoredox Arylation of Enol Acetates via Porphyrin Catalysis
摘要: Photoredox Arylation of Enol Acetates via Porphyrin Catalysis
关键词: diazonium salts,porphyrins,photoredox arylation
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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Raman Characterization of Phenyl-Derivatives: From Primary Amine to Diazonium Salts
摘要: The objective of the present work is to use Raman spectroscopy for characterizing, the fate of phenyl-derivatives, from phenyl-amines to aryl-diazonium derivatives (ADD). Four ADD were investigated: (i) benzene diazoniumtetrafluoroborate (DS), (ii) 4-decyl benzene diazoniumtetrafluoroborate (DS-C10H21), (iii) 4-carboxybenzene diazoniumtetrafluoroborate (DS-COOH) and (iv) 4-(aminoethyl) benzene diazoniumtetrafluoroborate (DS-(CH2)2NH2). Raman investigation of the above ADD confirmed the existence of an N≡N bond stretching in the range of 2285-2305 cm-1. Moreover, the strong band related to CH in plane-bending and C-N-stretching modes in the 1073-1080 cm-1 range, is a signature of phenyl derivatives stemming from ADD. Furthermore, we analyzed and discuss the H-N-(ring) symmetric stretching modes and the ring-N, as well as the benzene-ring vibrational modes, the C-H related vibrations and the functions in para-position carried by the aromatic ring. The effect of structural changes, the conformational rearrangements from amines to ADD and the influence of the substituent located in the para-position on Raman modes, were examined as well. Finally, Raman experiments supported by Density Functional Theory (DFT) modeling allowed us to determine the crystalline structure of DS-COOH.
关键词: Raman,Diazonium salts,Synthesis and characterization,DFT calculations,Phenyl-amines
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14