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Distributed Processing for Multi-Relay Assisted OFDM with Index Modulation
摘要： Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM) has become a high-profile modulation scheme for the fifth generation (5G) wireless communications, and thus been extended to multi-hop scenarios in order to improve the network coverage and energy efficiency. However, the extension of OFDM-IM to multi-relay cooperative networks is not trivial, since it is required that a complete OFDM block should be received and decoded as an entity in one node. This requirement prevents the employment of multiple relays to forward fragmented OFDM blocks on individual subcarriers. In this regard, we propose a distributed processing scheme for multi-relay assisted OFDM-IM, by which multiple relays are selected to forward signals in a per-subcarrier manner to provide optimal error performance for two-hop decode-and-forward (DF) OFDM-IM systems. Specifically, a single selected relay only needs to decode partial information carried on certain active subcarriers and forward just as for traditional OFDM systems without IM. After receiving all signals on active subcarriers forwarded by different relays, the destination can reconstruct the complete OFDM block and retrieve the full information. We analyze the average block error rate (BLER) and modulation capacity of the two-hop OFDM-IM system employing the proposed distributed DF protocol and verify the analysis by numerical simulations.
关键词： multi-carrier relay selection,decode-and-forward (DF) relaying,Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM),distributed system,distributed processing
更新于2025-09-23 15:22:29
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New Internal Model Average Consensus Estimators with Light Communication Load
摘要： The dynamic average consensus problem for a group of agents is considered. Each agent in the group is supposed to estimate the average of inputs applied to all agents and the estimation should be done in a distributed way. By reinterpreting the proportional integral type estimator, a new structure for the average estimator which can embed the internal model of inputs is proposed and conditions which result in the zero estimation error in the steady state are derived. We present constructive design procedures for the cases of constant inputs and time-varying inputs employing the root locus for the former and LQR-based design for the latter. The theory is validated through numerical simulations.
关键词： Consensus,network system,state estimation,distributed system,multi-agent
更新于2025-09-10 09:29:36