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Helical Long-Period Gratings Inscribed in Polarization-Maintaining Fibers by CO2-Laser
摘要: We demonstrate fabrication of helical long-period gratings (HLPGs) in a polarization-maintaining fiber using CO2-laser. The maximum polarization dependent loss (PDL) of the grating was measured to be more than 30 dB at the resonance wavelength. The HLPG was found to have a high index sensitivity of -7248.6 nm/RIU when the surrounding refractive index changes in the range of 1.4470-1.4600, temperature sensitivity of 158.8 pm/°C, and strain sensitivity of 3.17 pm/με. The twist sensitivities based on intensity variation were measured to be 5.98 dB/ (rad/m) (co-directional twist) and -5.97 dB/ (rad/m) (contra-directional twist), respectively. The demonstrated grating devices have promising applications as high-sensitivity fiber sensors, PDL compensator etc.
关键词: optical fiber sensors,Fiber gratings,polarization-maintaining fibers,helical long-period gratings
更新于2025-11-28 14:24:03
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[IEEE 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN) - Huangshan, China (2019.8.5-2019.8.8)] 2019 18th International Conference on Optical Communications and Networks (ICOCN) - CO <sub/>2</sub> -laser written helical long-period gratings with resonance at second-order diffraction
摘要: We demonstrate the fabrication of helical long-period gratings (HLPGs) with resonance at second-order diffraction for the first time. The torsion, temperature and bending sensing characteristics are investigated experimentally.
关键词: helical long-period gratings,fiber sensing,second-order diffraction
更新于2025-09-16 10:30:52