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A Facile Approach for Fabricating Microstructured Surface Based on Etched Template by Inkjet Printing Technology
摘要： Microstructures are playing an important role in manufacturing functional devices, due to their unique properties, such as wettability or ?exibility. Recently, various microstructured surfaces have been fabricated to realize functional applications. To achieve the applications, photolithography or printing technology is utilized to produce the microstructures. However, these methods require preparing templates or masks, which are usually complex and expensive. Herein, a facile approach for fabricating microstructured surfaces was studied based on etched template by inkjet printing technology. Precured polydimethylsiloxane substrate was etched by inkjet printing water-soluble polyacrylic acid solution. Then, the polydimethylsiloxane substrate was cured and rinsed, which could be directly used as template for fabricating microstructured surfaces. Surfaces with raised dots, lines, and squares, were facilely obtained using the etched templates by inkjet printing technology. Furthermore, controllable anisotropic wettability was exhibited on the raised line microstructured surface. This work provides a ?exible and scalable way to fabricate various microstructured surfaces. It would bring about excellent performance, which could ?nd numerous applications in optoelectronic devices, biological chips, microreactors, wearable products, and related ?elds.
关键词： inkjet printing,microstructured surface,anisotropic wettability,etched template
更新于2025-11-14 15:27:09
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[Micro/Nano Technologies] Micro and Nano Fabrication Technology Volume 1 || Bonnet Polishing of Microstructured Surface
摘要： Microstructured surfaces have been adopted in various and wide applications. Different types of microstructures made of ductile materials can be generated by cutting process, for example, turning and milling with speci?ed diamond cutters. However, these processes generally are not capable to handle with hard and brittle materials which are called dif?cult-to-machine materials. Computer-controlled ultra-precision polishing with bonnet provides an enabling solution to generate microstructures due to its feasible in?uence function. With proper machining parameters, speci?ed shape of the tool in?uence function is hence obtained, and then with aid of tool path planning, microstructured surface topography is generated, especially for those dif?cult-to-machine materials. In this chapter, research work for generating microstructured surface by computer-controlled ultra-precision bonnet polishing is presented. The material removal characteris- tics and tool in?uence function of bonnet polishing are explained, and a multi- scale material removal model and a surface generation model were developed. Surface generation of microstructures by single precess polishing and swing precess polishing is explained in details. A series of simulation and real polishing experimental studies are undertaken based on a seven-axis ultra-precision freeform polishing machine. The generated microstructured surfaces with various patterns have been analyzed. The research results have demonstrated that the proposed bonnet polishing provides an enabling and effective approach for generating microstructured surfaces.
关键词： Modelling,Bonnet polishing,Ultra-precision machining,Dif?cult-to- machine material,Precess polishing,Surface generation,In?uence function,Computer controlled polishing,Microstructured surface,Multi-scale material removal,Simulation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Copious positron production by femto-second laser via absorption enhancement in a microstructured surface target
摘要： Laser-driven positron production is expected to provide a non-radioactive, controllable, radiation tunable positron source in laboratories. We propose a novel approach of positron production by using a femto-second laser irradiating a microstructured surface target combined with a high-Z converter. By numerical simulations, it is shown that both the temperature and the maximum kinetic energy of electrons can be greatly enhanced by using a microstructured surface target instead of a planar target. When these energetic electrons shoot into a high Z converter, copious positrons are produced via Bethe-Heitler mechanism. With a laser (wavelength λ = 1 μm) with duration ~36 fs, intensity ~5.5 × 1020 W/cm2 and energy ~6 Joule, ~109 positrons can be obtained.
关键词： femto-second laser,positron production,microstructured surface target,Bethe-Heitler mechanism
更新于2025-09-23 15:19:57