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- 2019
- higher- order modes
- few-mode regime
- on-board cable systems
- mode coupling
- laser-based multi-Gigabit data transmission
- large core multimode optical fiber
- industrial networks
- differential mode delay
- Optoelectronic Information Science and Engineering
- Povolzhskiy State University of Telecommunications and Informatics (PSUTI)
- Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur
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Three-mode multiplexer and demultiplexer utilizing trident and multimode couplers
摘要： In this paper, a simultaneous three-mode silicon (de)multiplexer using a trident coupler and a 3×3 multimode interference (MMI) is presented. The fundamental (TE0), first-order (TE1), and second-order (TE2) modes at the input are successfully demultiplexed and converted to three uniform fundamental modes (TE0) at the output ports. The device is designed and optimized by numerical simulation using three-dimensional beam propagation method together with effective index method. The three-mode (de)multiplexing is achieved over the whole C-band with small insertion loss (<0.9 dB) and crosstalk (<?17 dB). The proposed device also features with a small footprint (5 μm×400 μm) and a large fabrication tolerance against chip-size variations while maintaining the desired optical performance.
关键词： silicon photonics,Mode-division multiplexing,Y-junction coupler,planar lightwave circuits,mode conversion,multimode interference coupler
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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The Measurement of Optical Interconnect Module Post-Soldering Alignment Offsets and The Study of Its Influence on Optical Coupling Efficiency
摘要： In the process of the optical interconnection module soldering assembly, the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficient between the substrate and PCB would result in the production of alignment offset between light source devices and light-coupled devices, which would lead to light power loss. It is of great significance to study on the optical interconnect module alignment offset in the assembly process to improve optical interconnect module coupling efficiency. In the present study, an optical interconnection module key position post soldering shift offset measurement system was established, and an optical interconnection module experimental sample was prepared. The key position post soldering shift in the X and Y directions were measured. The 3D finite element analysis model of a typical optical interconnect module was established, and post soldering shift offsets were calculated after the finite elements analysis of the reflow soldering temperature load. The coupling efficiency simulation model of the optical interconnection module was established using the ZEMAX software, and the coupling efficiency was calculated according to the alignment offset measured in the experiment. The results revealed the following: The post soldering alignment offsets in the X and Y direction were 0.316 μm and 0.422 μm, respectively, and the synthetic alignment offset was 0.527 μm. The post soldering alignment offset calculated using the finite element simulation model was 0.436 μm, and its error was 17.2%, when compared with the measured value. The coupling efficiency of the optical interconnection module was 85.804% when the post soldering alignment offset was 0.527 μm.
关键词： Reflow soldering,Optical interconnect module,Multimode fiber,Alignment offset,Coupling efficiency
更新于2025-09-09 09:28:46
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Broadband and high uniformity Y junction optical beam splitter with multimode tapered branch
摘要： A high uniformity and broad bandwidth Y junction optical beam splitter is proposed and analyzed in this paper based on silicon-on-insulator platform. By replacing the uniform branch with the multimode tapered branch, the bandwidth and the power uniformity of two output ports are improved prominently. Furthermore, the sensitivity to fabrication accuracy is reduced by widening the splitting angle. The simulation and the experimental results confirm that the bandwidth is larger than 100nm, the power uniformity of two output ports is enhanced 4 dB, whereas the insertion loss is less than 0.6dB and the return loss is larger than 26dB, respectively.
关键词： Multimode,Beam splitter,Broad bandwidth,High uniformity,Tapered branch
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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A novel use of etched multi-mode fibre as magnetic field sensor
摘要： In this study, an optical fibre magnetic field sensor is experimentally demonstrated using chemical etched multimode fibre sandwiched between two single mode fibres. The obtained result of the magnetic field and refractive index response shows that the decreasing fibre diameter in the sensing region plays an important role to enhance the sensitivity of the device. The magnetic field sensing is based on a tunable refractive index (RI) property of magnetic fluid infiltrated into the capillary tube. The sensing system is verified by testing RI of different concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl) solution before sealing in capillary tube. Experimental results show that the sensor with taper fibre diameter of 45?μm has relatively high magnetic field sensitivity of ～ 0.993?dB/mT ranging from 0 to 6?mT. The proposed devices find potential applications in magnetic field sensing.
关键词： optical fibre magnetic field sensor,sensitivity,chemical etched multimode fibre,refractive index,magnetic fluid
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Numerical simulation of light propagation in metal-coated SNOM tips
摘要： Presented are the results of numerical simulations accomplished to investigate the propagation of electromagnetic excitations in certain types of metal-coated tapered tips terminating SiO2 multimode optical fibres with a subwavelength output aperture. The numerical simulations were initiated in order to enable better interpretation of previously reported experimental results concerning some features of the mesoscopic effect of spectral modulation observed for a broadband light transmitted by such tips. This effect occurs due to the interference between a small number of waveguide modes exiting a metal-coated tip, and the experimental results indicate a possible mode-selective photon-plasmon coupling in the studied tips. To match the experimental conditions, the tips were modelled for the light wavelength of 800 nm as three-layer systems (with the intermediate adhesion Cr layer and the outer layer of Al or Au). However, due to computational restrictions the end of a tip, only 18 μm long (most significant), was modelled. Numerical simulations yielded the dependences of propagation and attenuation constants on the fibre core radius for the most intensive (both photonic and plasmonic) output modes. The pairs of modes most probably contributing to the observed spectral modulation were identified. Although the simulations did not reveal any explicit mode coupling, the imperfections of real tips can cause mode transformations implying possible involvement of more than two modes. The thin (20 nm) Cr layer plays the main role for plasmonic modes generated on its SiO2 interface, which explains the small outer metal layer influence on the observed modal dispersion.
关键词： numerical simulation,multimode optical fibre,optics,spectral modulation,SNOM tip,plasmonics,photonics
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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Blocked populations in ring-shaped optical lattices
摘要： We study a special dynamical regime of a Bose-Einstein condensate in a ring-shaped lattice where the populations in each site remain constant during the time evolution. The states in this regime are characterized by equal occupation numbers in alternate wells and nontrivial phases, while the phase differences between neighboring sites evolve in time yielding persistent currents that oscillate around the lattice. We show that the velocity circulation around the ring lattice alternates between two values determined by the number of wells and with a specific time period that is only driven by the on-site interaction energy parameter. In contrast to the self-trapping regime present in optical lattices, the occupation number at each site does not show any oscillation and the particle imbalance does not possess a lower bound for the phenomenon to occur. These findings are predicted with a multimode model and confirmed by full three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii simulations using an effective on-site interaction energy parameter.
关键词： on-site interaction energy,Bose-Einstein condensate,persistent currents,Gross-Pitaevskii simulations,multimode model,ring-shaped lattice
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14