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Explosion induced rogue waves and chaotic multi-pulsing in a passively mode-locked all-normal dispersion fiber laser
摘要: In this work, an experimental study of non-stationary pulse dynamics consisting of explosion events and chaotic multi-pulsing from an all-normal dispersion Yb-fiber laser operating in noise-like pulse (NLP) state have been reported. During explosion in NLP state, which resembled soliton explosion, dispersive Fourier transform measurements revealed large, intermittent amplitude fluctuations in the real-time spectrum indicative of rogue waves. The fluctuations either appeared randomly at the lasing wavelength within the Yb-gain spectra or at the frequency downshifted Raman Stokes wavelength. It was also observed that such fluctuation at the Raman wavelength could even exceed the amplitude of the spectral components at the main lasing wavelength. With suitable adjustments, the laser operation could be switched to chaotic multi-pulsing state where the acquisition of a large number of consecutive roundtrips revealed inter-pulse motion with unique trajectories occurring over millisecond time scales.
关键词: optical rogue waves,multi-pulsing,non-stationary pulse dynamics,noise-like pulse,fiber lasers,mode-locked fiber lasers,non-linear dynamics
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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Numerical study of complex dynamics and extreme events within noise-like pulses from an erbium figure-eight laser
摘要: Some complex dissipative dynamics associated with the noise-like pulse (NLP) regime of a passively mode-locked erbium-doped ?ber laser are studied numerically. By means of a convenient 3D mapping of the spatio-temporal pulse evolution, for properly chosen dispersion parameters, several puzzling dissipative dynamics of NLPs are identi?ed, including the expelling of sub-packets that move away from the main bunch, the sudden extinction of isolated sub-pulses, the collision between di?erent internal fragments travelling at di?erent speeds, the rising of sub-pulses, the formation of complex trajectories by substructures that ?rst move away and then return to the main bunch, and so on. In addition, the emergence of optical rogue waves (ORWs) within NLPs is also demonstrated numerically; to help understand these behaviors evidenced in the time domain, spectral analyzes were also performed that show, among other things, that the spectrum of a NLP is notoriously distorted when it hosts an ORW phenomenon. These numerical results are consistent with previously published experimental results.
关键词: erbium-doped ?ber laser,dissipative dynamics,noise-like pulse,optical rogue waves
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22