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[IEEE 2018 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2) - Beijing, China (2018.10.20-2018.10.22)] 2018 2nd IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2) - A Power Prediction System for Photo-Voltaic Power Plants
摘要： In this paper, a frequency domain identification-based power prediction system is developed for the photo-voltaic (PV) power plant. A first-order plus dead time (FOPDT) model of the PV power plant is first identified using the daily PV power plant operating data. Given the identified FOPDT model, we do discretization to obtain an FOPDT-based iterative calculation formula for the PV power prediction. Finally, a portable Power Prediction software of Python is developed using the resulting iterative calculation formula. In numerical experiments, we showcase the effectiveness of the Power Prediction software by applying it to real data.
关键词： Solar Irradiance,Python,Photovoltaic Power plant,Portable,Frequency Identification,Power Prediction
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) - Portland, OR, USA (2018.9.23-2018.9.27)] 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) - Design and Optimization of a Solar Power Conversion System for Space Applications
摘要： This manuscript details a design method for a 500kW solar power based microgrid system for space applications. The design method utilizes multi-objective optimization with the Genetic Algorithm considering four parameters that characterize solar power based microgrids (battery voltage, PV maximum power, PV maximum power point voltage, and number of panels per string). The final optimization metric is the ratio of daily average deliverable power to total system mass (W/kg) metric. The microgrid system is composed of a number of modular DC-DC micro-converters, of which four topologies (buck, boost, buck-boost and non-inverting buck-boost) are evaluated and compared. The non-inverting buck-boost converter is determined to be the best candidate, and the optimal system characteristics are provided and analyzed. The final system design achieves a specific power of 35.56W/kg, with optimized result of 743.7V battery voltage, 439.5W PV maximum power, 182.7V PV maximum voltage, and three panels per string. Based on the optimizations results, a prototype is designed, tested, and analyzed in terms of efficiency and low temperature reliability. The converter achieved a peak efficiency of 98.4%, a power density of 3.54W/cm3, a specific power of 3.76W/g, and operated for over 267 hours of 11-minute low temperature cycles from 0oC to -140oC.
关键词： wide band gap semiconductors,microgrids,non-inverting buck-boost,maximum power point trackers,space exploration,photovoltaic systems,design optimization,DC-DC power converters,system-level design,low temperature testing
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) - Portland, OR, USA (2018.9.23-2018.9.27)] 2018 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting (IAS) - A Solar PV, BES, Grid and DG Set Based Hybrid Charging Station for Uninterruptible Charging at Minimized Charging Cost
摘要： In this paper, a charging station (CS) is proposed that uses a solar photovoltaic (PV) array, a battery energy storage system (BES), the grid and a diesel generator (DG) set to provide uninterruptible charging of electric vehicles (EVs). However, these energy sources are utilized in a way that minimizes the operational cost of the CS. Therefore, it reduces the charging cost of the electric vehicles (EVs). To achieve uninterruptible charging and to minimize the charging cost, a charging strategy is proposed that prioritizes the use of energy sources. Based on this, the solar PV and BES energy are used as a priority. After that, the grid is used, and finally, a DG set is used when all energy sources are not accessible. This strategy is based on the cost of electricity per kWh. Normally, the rooftop solar PV array offers power at INR 4.5-5/kWh. The grid offers power at INR 10/kWh, and DG set offers at INR 17-20/kWh. To further minimize the charging cost, the single phase two winding self-excited induction generator (SEIG) based DG set is operated at the single point of saturation characteristic to generate much high power than its rated power. Moreover, a single two-leg voltage source converter (VSC) does multiple tasks such as, 1) generation of sinusoidal voltage in standalone mode, 2) regulation of generator voltage and frequency, 3) management of power flow, 4) reactive power compensation and harmonics current elimination and it also reduces the initial cost of the CS. To obtain ceaseless charging while connecting the grid/DG set to the CS, the point of common coupling (PCC) voltage is synchronized with the grid/DG set voltage. The CS provides both AC and DC output ports for charging the EVs. To charge the EVs on AC port, the CS uses solar PV array and BES energy to generate a sinusoidal voltage of 220V and 50Hz. Moreover, with both grid and DG, the CS draws power at unity power factor (PF) with current total harmonics distortion (THD) less than 5% as required by an IEEE 519 standard.
关键词： Solar PV Generation,EV Charging Station,Power Quality,Uninterruptible Power,DG Set
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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High Breakdown Strength Schottky Diodes Made from Electrodeposited ZnO for Power Electronics Applications
摘要： The synthesis of ZnO films by optimized electrodeposition led to the achievement of a critical electric field of 800 kV/cm. This value, which is 2 to 3 times higher than in monocrystalline silicon, was derived from a vertical Schottky diode application of columnar-structured ZnO films electrodeposited on platinum. The device exhibited a free carrier concentration of 2.5 × 10^15 cm^-3, a rectification ratio of 3 × 10^8 and an ideality factor of 1.10, a value uncommonly obtained in solution-processed ZnO. High breakdown strength and high thickness capability make this environment-friendly process a serious option for power electronics and energy-harvesting.
关键词： breakdown voltage,electrodeposition,zinc oxide,critical electric field,solution-processed,Schottky diode,power diode,ideality factor
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Sky camera geometric calibration using solar observations
摘要： A camera model and associated automated calibration procedure for stationary daytime sky imaging cameras is presented. The specific modeling and calibration needs are motivated by remotely deployed cameras used to forecast solar power production where cameras point skyward and use 180° fisheye lenses. Sun position in the sky and on the image plane provides a simple and automated approach to calibration; special equipment or calibration patterns are not required. Sun position in the sky is modeled using a solar position algorithm (requiring latitude, longitude, altitude and time as inputs). Sun position on the image plane is detected using a simple image processing algorithm. The performance evaluation focuses on the calibration of a camera employing a fisheye lens with an equisolid angle projection, but the camera model is general enough to treat most fixed focal length, central, dioptric camera systems with a photo objective lens. Calibration errors scale with the noise level of the sun position measurement in the image plane, but the calibration is robust across a large range of noise in the sun position. Calibration performance on clear days ranged from 0.94 to 1.24 pixels root mean square error.
关键词： fisheye lens,geometric calibration,camera model,sky camera,solar observations,solar power forecasting
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems] Renewable Energy for Smart and Sustainable Cities Volume 62 (Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energetic Systems) || Prediction PV Power Based on Artificial Neural Networks
摘要： The goal of this contribution is to estimate the power delivered by a multicrystals solar photovoltaic module based on artificial neural networks. Two structures of ANNs were tested: multiple-layer perceptron and radial basic function. The results obtained gave good coefficients of correlation, the statistical R2-value obtained is about 0.96 to predict this important parameter.
关键词： Artificial neural network (ANNs),Multiple-layer perceptron (MLP),Radial basic function (RBF),Photovoltaic (PV) power
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Single Flip-Chip Packaged Dielectric Resonator Antenna for CMOS Terahertz Antenna Array Gain Enhancement
摘要： A single dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) capable of enhancing the antenna gain of each element of a 2×2 THz antenna array realized in a 0.18-μm CMOS technology is proposed in this work. The DRA implemented in a low-cost integrated-passive-device (IPD) technology is flip-chip packaged onto the CMOS antenna array chip through low-loss gold bumps. By designing the DRA to work at the higher-order mode of TE3,δ,9, only single DRA instead of conventionally needing four DRAs is required to simultaneously improve the antenna gain of each element of the 2×2 antenna array. This not only simplifies the assembly process but it can also reduce the assembly cost. Moreover, the DRA can provide great antenna gain enhancement because of being made of high-resistivity silicon material and higher-order mode operation. The simulated antenna gain of each on-chip patch antenna of the 2×2 CMOS antenna array can be increased from 0.1 to 8.6 dBi at 339 GHz as the DRA is added. To characterize the proposed DRA, four identical power detectors (PDs) are designed and integrated with each element of the 2×2 THz antenna array, respectively. By measuring the voltage responsivity of each PD output, the characteristics of each antenna of the antenna array with the proposed DRA, including the gain enhancement level and radiation pattern, can be acquired. The measurement results follow well with the simulated ones, verifying the proposed DRA operation principle. The four PDs with the proposed DRA are also successfully employed to demonstrate a THz imaging system at 340 GHz. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, the proposed DRA is the one with the highest-order operation mode at THz frequencies reported thus far.
关键词： Silicon,Flip-chip packaging,Terahertz,CMOS,Terahertz imaging system,Antenna,Higher-order mode,Power detector,Dielectric resonator antenna
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS) - Chennai (2018.2.22-2018.2.23)] 2018 International Conference on Power, Energy, Control and Transmission Systems (ICPECTS) - Design and Hardware Implementation of Self Lift Negative Output Luo Converter Using MPPT for PV Applications
摘要： The design and analysis of self lift N/O luo converter is discussed in this paper. The incremental conductance mppt extracts the maximum power from PV panel and transfers to the load. The PV panel is designed by using equivalent circuit of PV cell. The output obtained from the solar panel contains more ripples. The ripples will produce more fluctuations. By using self lift negative output luo converter the unregulated output will be conveted into regulated voltage and stepped up to the higher voltage. For obtaining simulation results Matlab software is used.
关键词： Incremental conductance (IncCond) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm,self lift negative output luo converter,Photovoltaic system
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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Adaptive Solar Power Forecasting based on Machine Learning Methods
摘要： Due to the existence of predicting errors in the power systems, such as solar power, wind power and load demand, the economic performance of power systems can be weakened accordingly. In this paper, we propose an adaptive solar power forecasting (ASPF) method for precise solar power forecasting, which captures the characteristics of forecasting errors and revises the predictions accordingly by combining data clustering, variable selection, and neural network. The proposed ASPF is thus quite general, and does not require any specific original forecasting method. We first propose the framework of ASPF, featuring the data identification and data updating. We then present the applied improved k-means clustering, the least angular regression algorithm, and BPNN, followed by the realization of ASPF, which is shown to improve as more data collected. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed ASPF based on the trace-driven data.
关键词： machine learning,k-means,BPNN,adaptive solar power forecasting,LARS
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC) - Waikoloa Village, HI, USA (2018.6.10-2018.6.15)] 2018 IEEE 7th World Conference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion (WCPEC) (A Joint Conference of 45th IEEE PVSC, 28th PVSEC & 34th EU PVSEC) - Commercial Test of Anti-Reflective Coating on First Solar Cadmium Telluride PV Modules
摘要： Anti-reflective coatings (ARC) are commonly applied to photovoltaic (PV) modules in the solar industry to increase power and energy output. In addition to characterization of initial module power and angle of incidence modifier (IAM), it is important to verify that the expected gain is observed in commercial system operation. This analysis shows the increased performance of ARC First Solar CdTe PV modules compared to non-ARC equivalent modules in a commercial test in New South Wales, Australia. PPI analysis indicates a sustained ARC performance gain over time, suggesting good ARC durability. Detailed actual-expected analysis shows both array types performing at or above expected levels after almost 2 years in the field. ARC arrays show slightly greater benefit than predicted compared to non-ARC arrays.
关键词： CdTe thin film photovoltaics,solar power generation,performance analysis,photovoltaic systems,PV anti-reflective coatings,solar energy
更新于2025-09-23 15:23:52