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Salt Effect in Ion-Pair Dynamics after Bimolecular Photoinduced Electron Transfer in a Room-Temperature Ionic Liquid
摘要： Bimolecular photoinduced electron transfer between perylene and two quenchers was investigated in an imidazolium room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) and in a dipolar solvent mixture of the same viscosity using transient absorption on the subpicosecond to submicrosecond timescales. Whereas charge separation dynamics were similar in both solvents, significant differences were observed in the temporal evolution of the ensuing radical ions: although small, the free ion yield is significantly larger in the RTIL, and recombination of the ion pair to the triplet state of perylene is more efficient in the dipolar solvent. The temporal evolution of reactant, ion and triplet state populations could be well reproduced using Unified Encounter Theory. This analysis reveals that the observed differences can be explained by the strong screening of the Coulomb potential in the ion pair by the ionic solvent. In essence, RTILs favor free ions compared to highly dipolar solvents of the same viscosity.
关键词： unified encounter theory,free ions,spin conversion,charge recombination,transient absorption,charge separation
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:21
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Photovoltaic Properties of Polymer Film Composites with a Tetranuclear Copper Complex Cu4L4(OCH3)4 (L? = N,N′-Dibenzyl-N″-Trichloroacetylphosphotriamide)
摘要： A study was carried out on the photovoltaic and photoconductive properties of film composites of a copolymer of styrene with nonyl methacrylate and poly-N-epoxypropylcarbazole doped with the tetranuclear metal (L(cid:2) = N,N(cid:3)-dibenzyl-N(cid:3)(cid:3)-trichloroacetylphosphotriamide) using an organic complex Cu4L4(OCH3)4 intramolecular charge transfer compound as a sensitizer. In the visible spectrum, these composites have hole-type photoconductivity, while their internal photoelectric effect is related to the photogeneration of charge carriers from the metal complex molecules and the sensitizer. The metal complex molecules in the polymer composite were found to increase the efficiency of photogeneration of nonequilibrium charge carriers and thereby affect the photovoltaic properties of the composites.
关键词： polymer composites,metal complex,photovoltaics,photoconductivity,spin conversion
更新于2025-09-12 10:27:22