- 标题
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[IEEE 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE) - Cochin, India (2020.1.2-2020.1.4)] 2020 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Smart Grid and Renewable Energy (PESGRE2020) - A New Step-Up Transformerless Inverter Topology for 1-é? Grid-connected Solar Photovoltaic System
摘要: In this paper, a step-up transformerless inverter topology is investigated for the grid-connected solar PV system. This proposed topology combines the features of the DC-DC step-up converter and two-level inverter. The important features of this topology are: First, the proposed topology keeps the negative terminal of the PV source directly connected with the neutral of the grid. Therefore, there is no variation in the CMV, which appears across the PV parasitic capacitance, resulting in negligible leakage current and higher efficiency. Negligible leakage current makes this topology highly suitable for transformerless grid-connected solar PV application; second, due to the step-up feature of the proposed topology, the inverter output voltage can be greater than the input DC voltage of solar PV which makes the proposed topology suitable for connecting lower voltage solar PV modules. The topology works with a simple and dedicated PWM scheme, which consists of certain logic operations as explained in the text. The modes of operation, design of the converter, PWM strategy, and analysis are presented in detail. The MATLAB/Simulink environment is used to simulate the proposed grid-connected system for 300W power rating and all the results are included in the paper, which shows that the proposed system gives higher efficiency with lower THD in grid-current.
关键词: PV fed system,Leakage current,Two-level inverter,step-up transformer-less inverter,DC-DC converter
更新于2025-09-23 15:21:01
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM) - Algiers, Algeria (2018.10.28-2018.10.31)] 2018 International Conference on Electrical Sciences and Technologies in Maghreb (CISTEM) - Comparison between existing transformer-less PV inverter topologies
摘要: In recent years, the interest in installing more photovoltaic systems to generate electricity power has rapidly increased. A number of reasons such as environmental concerns, electricity business restructuring, the fast developments of small-scale power generation technologies and micro-grid related systems can explain this trend. In order to improve the efficiency and reduce the cost of a photovoltaic system, many people are interested in PV inverter perfection, and this is due to the importance of this part in PV systems, it is the interface between produced and used electricity. In this paper we will focus on PV inverters, we will review available transformer-less PV inverters topologies and those topologies will be classified on the basis of applicability for photovoltaic uses.
关键词: Boost Inverter,Transformer-less Inverter,PV Inverter,PV inverter topologies
更新于2025-09-19 17:15:36
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A New Transformer-less Five-level Grid-Tied Inverter for Photovoltaic Applications
摘要: A new fundamental structure of a single-phase transformer-less grid connected multilevel inverter based on a switched-capacitor structure is presented in this study. By employing the series-parallel switching conversion of the integrated switched-capacitor module in a packed unit, attractive features for the proposed inverter can be obtained such as high efficiency and boosting ability within a single stage operation. Also, using a common grounding technique provides an additional advantage of reducing the leakage current. Moreover, the presented structure generates a multilevel waveform at the output voltage terminals which reduces the harmonics in the system. A peak current controller is utilized for triggering the gate of the power switches and controlling both the active and reactive powers. This results in a tightly controlled current with an appropriate quality that can be injected to the grid using a single source resource. Operating procedures, design considerations, comparison studies and test results of a 620 W prototype are also presented to validate the accuracy and feasibility of the proposed multilevel inverter.
关键词: Grid connected multilevel inverter,transformer-less inverter,switched-capacitor based structure,leakage current elimination
更新于2025-09-11 14:15:04
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[IEEE 2018 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC) - Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia (2018.10.7-2018.10.10)] 2018 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC) - Transformer-less Single Phase H2D4 Inverter with Voltage Controller for Grid-tied PV System
摘要: Nowadays the transformer-less photovoltaic (PV) grid connected inverter is more popular because of its higher efficiency, compact size and lower cost. The issue of leakage current is a technical challenge, which needs to be controlled carefully. Moreover, many inverter topologies have been proposed to proficient the inverter to control the reactive power to a certain point in order to maintain the power factor (PF) close to one. In case of solar PV system, voltage fluctuation and synchronization with the utility grid is the challenging issue. Therefore, in this paper a new transformer-less inverter is proposed consisting of four diodes and two IGBT switches called H2D4 topology. The proposed topology can overcome the issue of leakage current by maintaining the common mode (CM) voltage constant while maintain low total harmonic distortion (THD) and higher PF. Because of the minimum number of IGBT switches, the leakage current and the conduction loss decrease. Besides, the size of the system is also decreased. Additionally, voltage fluctuation and synchronization are controlled by a newly proposed voltage controlled closed loop system where duty ratio is controlled. The proposed topology and the existing neutral point clamped (NPC) and H6 topologies are simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software, to clarify the theoretical analysis. It is found that the voltage controller closed loop control system of H2D4 inverter topology more efficiently control the voltage fluctuation problems while maintaining a low current THD with higher efficiency and high PF as compared with the system without control topology.
关键词: Grid connection,voltage synchronization,utility grid,total harmonic distortion,transformer-less inverter,power factor,leakage current,reactive power
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14
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[IEEE 2018 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE) - Sg. Long, Cheras, Kajang, Malaysia (2018.5.29-2018.6.1)] 2018 International Conference on Smart Grid and Clean Energy Technologies (ICSGCE) - H2D4-Type Single Phase Transformer-Less Inverter with Reactive Power Control for Grid-tied PV System
摘要: Transformer-less inverter is popular for grid-tied photovoltaic (PV) system due to low cost, smaller size and higher efficiency. However, one of the technical challenges, which need to be handled carefully, is the issue of leakage current. Moreover, an inverter must be capable of controlling the reactive power to a certain extend to maintain the power factor (PF) close to unity. Therefore, many inverter topologies have been proposed. In this paper, a new four diodes and two IGBT switch based H2D4-type highly efficient transformer-less inverter is proposed that can handle the issue of leakage current maintaining low total harmonic distortion (THD) and higher PF where the common mode (CM) voltage is maintained constant. As a result, the leakage current deceases and the conduction loss as well as size of the system is decreased due to minimum number of IGBT switches. Furthermore, two control systems are proposed to control the reactive power with desire PF. The comparison among proposed H2D4 topology and conventional neutral point clamped (NPC) and H6 topology have been analyzed in this paper. To validate the accuracy of the theoretical analysis, the compared topologies are simulated in MATLAB/Simulink software. It is found that the PLL and PI closed loop control based H2D4 inverter topology controls the reactive power maintaining a low current THD with higher efficiency and high PF as compared to the system with only PI control based topology.
关键词: total harmonic distortion,leakage current,H2D4 topology,reactive power,transformer-less inverter,power factor,grid connected photovoltaic
更新于2025-09-04 15:30:14