研究目的
Investigating the synthesis and properties of two-dimensional narrow-band red-emitting K2TiF6:Mn4+ for white light-emitting diodes to improve luminous efficacy and color rendering.
研究成果
High-efficiency two-dimensional narrow-band red-emitting K2TiF6:Mn4+ phosphors were successfully synthesized. The morphology-optimal KTFM MSs presented very high quantum efficiency and thermal stability, making them suitable for improving the performance of white LEDs.
研究不足
The big KTFM 2D MSs could have a difficulty in uniform mixing with the YAG phosphor, and a special mixing way should be considered to further decrease the light-scattering loss for the practical applications in white LEDs.
1:Experimental Design and Method Selection:
Alcohol-assisted coprecipitation method was used to synthesize K2TiF6:Mn4+ (KTFM) microsheets (MSs). First-principles calculations were performed to study the synergistic effects of 1-propanol and HF on the growth of KTFM MSs.
2:Sample Selection and Data Sources:
KHF2, Ti[OCH(CH3)3]4, HF, and K2MnF6 were used as the K, Ti, F, and Mn sources, respectively. Different volumes of 1-propanol were added to guide the anisotropic growth of KTFM crystals.
3:List of Experimental Equipment and Materials:
X-ray diffraction (XRD, Bruker D2 phase diffractometer), scanning electron microscopy (SEM, FEI Quanta 400), transmission electron microscopy (TEM, Tecnai G2 F20), photoluminescence (PL) spectra (FluoroMax-3 spectrophotometer), temperature-dependent PL (THMS-600 heater), absolute PL quantum yield spectrometer (QY C11347, Hamamatsu), time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence spectrometer (Edinburgh FSL920), ICP-MS (Agilent Technologies 7700 series).
4:Experimental Procedures and Operational Workflow:
K2MnF6 and KHF2 were added to HF aqueous solution in an ice bath. A mixture of Ti(IV) isopropoxide and 1-propanol was added to the solution. The reaction proceeded under stirring, and the product was harvested by centrifugation, washed with acetone, and dried.
5:Data Analysis Methods:
XRD patterns were analyzed for phase identification. SEM and TEM were used for morphology and structure analysis. PL spectra were collected for emission characteristics. Quantum efficiency and thermal quenching were measured. DFT calculations were performed to understand the growth mechanism.
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X-ray diffractometer
D2 phase
Bruker
Used for crystal phase investigation of the as-prepared samples.
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Scanning electron microscope
Quanta 400
FEI
Used for inspecting the morphology and structure of the as-prepared products.
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Transmission electron microscope
Tecnai G2 F20
FEI
Used for TEM, HRTEM, and elemental mapping analyses.
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Absolute PL quantum yield spectrometer
QY C11347
Hamamatsu
Used for measuring internal quantum efficiency.
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Time-resolved and steady-state fluorescence spectrometer
FSL920
Edinburgh
Used for recording PL decay curves.
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ICP-MS
7700 series
Agilent Technologies
Used for determining Mn4+ concentration in fluorides.
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Spectrophotometer
FluoroMax-3
Used for collecting photoluminescence (PL) excitation and emission spectra at room temperature.
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Heater
THMS-600
Used for controlling temperature for PL measurements.
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